How to disable Windows 7 components. Disable unnecessary elements of the Windows system to speed it up

Windows 10 has many additional features that you can enable or disable through the Control Panel. Some of them are intended for servers and corporate networks, while some are useful for the average user. In today's article, we'll look at what each function means and how to enable or disable it.

These components take up space on your hard drive even when disabled. But don’t rush to enable them all; perhaps some of them will reduce system performance or cause security problems.

How to view additional components and how to enable or disable them.

In Windows 10, some settings have been moved from the Control Panel to Settings, and some are only available through the panel.

1. Open "Programs and Features": one of the ways is in the search bar or in the "Run" menu (run by pressing the Win+R keys) write appwiz.cp l and press Enter.

2. On the left side, open Turn Windows features on or off.

The "Windows Components" window will open in front of you. You can also launch this window by entering in the search bar or in the menu execute optional features

In Windows components, you will see the available functions, those with a checkmark are enabled, and those without a checkmark are disabled. If there is a square with a plus in front of a component, then it contains additional parameters, and you can enable both the entire component and part of its functions. Click on the plus to see a list of additional component parameters. To install a component, you need to check the box in front of it and click "OK", to remove the component - uncheck it and click "OK".

Additional Windows 10 features

What to turn on and what to turn off from this list? Windows 10 Pro and Home have a different set of components; in today's article we will look at the more complete set provided in the professional version of Windows 10:

.NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0): This component is needed to run applications written in these versions of .NET. Windows will automatically install this component if the application requires it;

.NET Framework 4.6 Advanced Services: also a necessary component for running applications. And also this component will be automatically installed as needed;

Hyper-V: Microsoft virtualization tool. It contains the main platform and tools for managing and using virtual machines;

Internet Explorer 11: if you don’t need the outdated Internet Explorer browser, you can disable it completely;

SNMP protocol: an old protocol for managing routers, switches and other network devices. Useful for people who are still working in an environment using this old protocol;

Windows Identity Foundation 3.5: older NET applications may still use this component. If some old application requires this component from you, check the box and install it;

Windows PowerShell 2.0: more advanced command line. It is enabled by default, but if you do not use it you can disable it. For example, with its help you can;

Embedded IIS Web Engine: ordinary users do not need this component. Used by software developers and IT specialists;

Built-in shell launcher: a new feature in Windows 10 that allows applications to run in a secure isolated space if they are programmed to do so. The average user does not need this component;

Telnet client: Telnet commands allow you to remotely connect to the command line interface on computers and devices running a Telnet server. Telnet is not secure, so it is recommended to enable it if you really need it;

TFTP client: allows you to transfer files using the TFTP protocol. This protocol is outdated and insecure; it may be useful on older devices. But it is unnecessary for most users;

Work Folders Client: this component allows you to synchronize folders from the corporate network to your computer;

Components for working with multimedia: if you do not use Windows Media to play video and audio, here you can disable it;

Legacy components: Previously, this component was part of DirectX, and was used to create networks and multiplayer games. Windows 10 will automatically install this component if some old game requests it during installation;

Manager Administration PackRAS connections: This tool allows you to create custom remote access profiles for VPN. Used by IT specialists mainly in corporate networks;

Printing to PDF: adds the ability, you can also use it. By default it is enabled, but if for some reason you do not need it, uncheck the box and click “OK”;

API support for remote differential compression: algorithm for comparing synchronized files. Sometimes installed applications require this function, although there are not many such applications;

SMB 1.0/CIFS file sharing support: Allows file and printer sharing with older Windows (4.0 to XP). Linux and Mac operating systems can also use the older SMB protocol to share files and printers;

RIP Listener: This service is only useful if you have a router that supports RIPv1. This may be useful on a corporate network, but will not be useful at home;

Simple TCPIP services: This is a set of additional network services to troubleshoot some corporate network problems. But it is unlikely to be useful to the average user;

Microsoft Message Queuing Server: This is an old service for sending messages over untrusted networks. If the connection is lost, the messages are stored in a buffer and sent immediately after it is restored. This feature is needed by some enterprise applications;

Windows Activation Service: This feature is only useful to software developers. This component is associated with Internet Information Services (IIS);

Active Directory Services for lightweight directory access: provides an LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) server. It runs as a Windows service and provides a directory for authenticating users on the network. This is a lightweight alternative to a full Active Directory server, and will only be useful on some corporate networks;

Internet Information Services: provides web and FTP IIS servers from Microsoft along with tools for server management;

XPS Services: Allows you to print XPS documents. Microsoft created this document format in Windows Vista, although printing to PDF is already a better option. Here you can disable printing in XPS, thereby deleting this printer. Although you can go into printers and use the right-click menu to delete a given printer;

Document printing services: Internet and Windows print client, fax and scanning functions are enabled by default. They allow you to print over the network, send faxes and scan. You can also add support for the LPD and LPR network printing protocols, although these are older and not often needed, only if you have a connection to a network printer that requires them;

MultiPoint Connector: Allows your computer to be monitored and controlled using MultiPoint Manager and the application bar. This is only useful on corporate networks, and only if those networks use these management tools;

XPS Viewer: the application allows you to view XPS documents;

Windows TIFF IFilter: The feature allows Windows Indexing Services to parse .TIFF files and perform optical character recognition (OCR). It is disabled by default as it is an intensive process and creates a load. But, if you use a lot of TIFF files - for example, if you regularly scan paper documents into TIFF - this can be a useful feature that allows you to search for those scanned documents more easily.

Most users won't need the Windows Features window, because Windows 10 will install everything you need automatically when needed. But still, you may need to add something yourself or disable it. We can talk more extensively about these functions, but is it worth it? If you have any additions, write comments! Good luck to you :)

Hello, dear blog readers. Today I will show you which Windows 7 components should be disabled to speed up your computer's performance. Windows 7 components are special services designed to simplify working with the system itself. Some of them, such as: MicroSoft .NET Framework are very important, but there are also those that are not needed at all, such as games or document printing services.

Below I will show which components should be disabled and which ones should be left in place to avoid problems.

Disabling components

Open the start menu, go to the control panel, then open “programs” and now “programs and features”, on the left side of the window that opens, click on “turn features on or off”.
Next, a window will open with a list of all components, from where you can disable them.

• Telnet server is a service for interaction between terminals, you can disable it, I did the same for myself;
• The Telnet client should also be disabled, we don’t need it;
• Tablet PC components - If you have a desktop computer, you can disable this component.
• Games are office games like: Minesweeper, Solitaire, Klondike and so on, if you don’t play them, you can uncheck this item;
• PC Gadgets Platform - If you do not use desktop gadgets, then you definitely need to uncheck this item;
• Subsystem for Unix applications - this item is generally intended for the Unix system, and since we have Windows, we uncheck the box here too;
• Windows Activation Service - Since I wrote about Windows activation in one of my issues, this is also a component we don’t need, so you can safely disable it;
• Document printing services - If you have a scanner, printer or fax, you can leave this option, otherwise disable it.

Perhaps this is all I wanted to tell you about today, now you know which components of Windows 7 should be disabled. If you liked the article, the best thanks for me would be to click one of the buttons that are located just below. Thank you all for your attention and see you soon.

Services in Windows 7 are the basis of the operating system. These are programs that are launched automatically or manually. One or more services may be part of individual components of Windows 7. Connecting each service loads the processor and the RAM used. This can significantly affect the stability of any computer and lead to reduced performance. To prevent this from happening, you need to know which services are really unnecessary, and from time to time optimize the system through “Turn Windows components on or off.”

How to open service management

Search

Click “Start”, enter services.msc in the search bar at the bottom and press “Enter”. Next, you need to click on the services item, which will give us access to the list of services.

Select services

In the window that opens, you can edit the list of services. It’s easy to find out what a particular service is responsible for - here there is a brief description of each element.

Through "System Configuration"

Simultaneously press the Win keys (with the Windows icon) and R - the “Run” window will appear. Enter msconfig in the field and click OK.

The “System Configuration” will open, where we need to go to the “Services” tab.

By unchecking the box next to the service, you disable it. Please note that you cannot disable some Windows security services - this is prohibited by the system.

Using the Control Panel

Go along the path “Start” - “Control Panel” - “Administration” - “Services”.

To change settings, right-click (RMB) on any service and select “Properties” using the left mouse button (LMB).

Selecting the service startup mode

The following startup types are built into the properties tab of each service:

1. Disabled - service startup is prohibited.
2. Manually - can be started manually by the user or at the request of another service.
3. Automatically - the service starts when Windows 7 boots.
4. Automatically (delayed start) - delayed start.

When logging into the system, due to the simultaneous launch of a large number of utility programs, there may be a delay in loading the computer and even its freezing. By postponing the start of some services for some time, you can significantly reduce the system boot time and generally stabilize the operation of Windows 7. Also in the properties window, you can stop or start a service at any time by selecting the appropriate command.

Please note that before performing any actions related to the operation of services, you should save the part of the registry that is responsible for this.

Saving the registry before changes

You need to do the following:

Enabling and disabling services via the command line

You can enable and disable services in Windows 7 using the short net and sc commands entered through the management console line.<имя запускаемой службы>To start the service use the net start command<имя запускаемой службы>or sc start<имя останавливаемой службы>. To stop you need the net stop command<имя останавливаемой службы>or sc stop

. The only difference between the net and sc commands is that the functionality of the first is wider, and the sc utility works exclusively with services. You just need to open the console by holding down the Win and R keys, enter cmd in the text field, then click OK. Next, enter the required command and press Enter.

Starting and stopping Windows 7 services via the command line

To use the ability to start or stop services via the command line, you need to know the names of these utilities.<Имя выбранной службы>If you need to change the startup mode of the selected service, use the sc config command<тип запуска>.

start=

• Launch type encodings for entering on the command line:
• auto - automatically;
• delayed-auto - automatically (delayed start);
• demand - manually;

disabled - disabled.

What cannot be disabled: table

Adding Components

To add or remove components in Windows 7, select “Start” - “Control Panel” - “Programs” - “Turn Windows features on or off.”

The component management program window will open. Then everything is simple. The component to be installed must be checked, while the component to be removed remains empty. There are some nuances. Some components are composite. In order to mark them, you need to click LMB on the corresponding icon with the “+” sign.

Installing and removing components in Windows 7

If the component management window does not open or only an empty list is visible on the monitor, then you should run the sfc /scannow scan as an administrator through the command line.

The utility will scan the system and restore damaged files.

Each version of Windows carries a certain set of installed programs, functions and applications, and the user can disable (remove) unnecessary features, or add those that are needed but not installed by default. By deleting unnecessary features, programs or applications, you can free up quite a lot of disk space, which is especially true for the $100 tablets that have recently flooded the market.

In this guide, we'll show you how to add or remove features in Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1.

We will perform all the necessary actions in a window called “Windows Components”.

How to open Windows Features in Windows 7

You can open the Windows Features window from the Uninstall or change a program section (also known as Programs and Features). The easiest way to open Windows Features is to use the Start menu. To do this, you need to open the menu, enter “include components” in the search bar and click on the corresponding item in the search results (see screenshot below).

How to open Windows Features in Windows 8 and 8.1

On the desktop, press the Win + S key combination, type “turn on features,” and then in the search results, click on “Turn Windows features on or off.”

In addition, there is another method that also works in Windows 7. Open the “Control Panel” and in the “Programs” section, click on the “Uninstall a program” link.

The Windows Features window is a list of all the features, programs, and applications available for a specific version of Windows. Features that are checked are already installed and available on your computer. To view additional information about a component, simply hover your mouse over it.

To remove a component or program, simply uncheck its box. You can remove multiple components at once. After that, click "OK".

When you clear the checkbox, you'll see a warning that disabling the feature may affect other features, programs, or settings. To find out more, you can click on the "Online Details" link at the bottom of the alert. If you agree with the consequences of your choice, click Yes. Otherwise, click “No” and the deletion (disabling) process will be canceled.

Windows takes time to make the necessary changes. Some features can be removed or disabled without requiring a system reboot. If this is the case for the feature you selected, you will be informed that Windows has made the requested changes.

After removing some components, Windows may tell you that you need to restart your computer in order for the changes to take effect. Click "Restart Now" and wait for the process to complete. Keep in mind that the reboot will take longer than usual because the operating system will have to spend extra time configuring itself according to your instructions.

How to add Windows components

Adding components to Windows consists of the same steps as removing them. The only difference is that instead of unchecking the boxes, you need to check them.

During the installation process, depending on what you choose to install, Windows may ask you for permission to download some files from Windows Update. Let the operating system do this to complete the installation successfully. And in some cases, Windows may even ask for an operating system installation disk.

Conclusion

Does it make sense to remove some unused components and programs if you don't have enough disk space? The answer is Yes!

For example, if you, as a Windows 7 user, do not use Gadgets, Windows Media Center, DVD Maker, Internet Games, Other Games, Fax and Scanner, removing these components will free up a total of 0.24 GB (245 MB). This is a significant saving when disk space is a real concern.

Have a great day!

Some features and programs included in Windows 10 are disabled by default, but you can start them manually. Using the same methods, you can deactivate many system services and applications. The component management menu is located in the system settings.

What should not be disabled

Firstly, it is worth considering that disabled components are not erased from the system and remain in the hard drive memory. They are temporarily unavailable, meaning they cannot be found or launched until the user reactivates them in Windows settings. The only reason to block access to some programs is to protect inexperienced users from accidentally using them with unpleasant consequences.

Secondly, the system depends on some components, so disabling them may cause Windows to start working incorrectly or stop responding altogether. If you do not know what a particular service is needed for and whether it can be deactivated, then do not touch this component. Otherwise, there is an increased risk that you will have to spend a lot of time restoring the system. For example, disabling the PDF Print service will prevent Windows from working with PDF files, and if the NET Framework is disabled, many applications will not be able to open.

Activating and deactivating components

There are several ways to view the list of enabled and disabled components and edit it. There is no need for third-party programs, since all the necessary tools are built into Windows 10. At the end of the article there is a table listing all the components and the tasks they perform. Using it, you can understand which components you need enabled and which ones you don’t.

Via control panel

The control panel is the main application of the system, which contains almost all the settings that the user will ever have to contact. It also contains component parameters:

1. Expand the control panel by searching for it using the system search bar. Opening the control panel
2. Go to the "Programs and Features" block. It can be found by name using the search bar.
   Open the “Programs and Features” section
3. Click on the line “Turn Windows features on or off.” Please note that accessing this section requires administrator rights.
   Click on the line “Turn Windows components on or off”
4. A complete list of components will unfold: those that are enabled have a dark square, those that are disabled have a white, unfilled square. If a component has a plus icon, then it has subcomponents, the list of which opens by clicking on the plus icon. Disabling a main component will deactivate all its subcomponents.
   We choose which components should be enabled and which should be disabled

Through system parameters

An alternative way to configure the system is to use the Settings application. Using it you can also perform detailed configuration of many Windows characteristics, including components:

1. Expand the “Settings” application; you can find it by name using the system search bar. Open system parameters
2. Go to the "Applications" block.
   Click on the “Applications” section
3. While in the “Applications and Features” sub-item, click on the “Manage additional components” line.
   Click on the “Manage additional components” button
4. A list of used components appears. To disable one of them, left-click on it, and then click the “Delete” button.
   Click the “Delete” button
5. To add a new component, use the “Add component” button, after clicking which a list of unused services will open. Select the one you need and click on the “Install” button.
   Click the “Install” button

Video: Setting up Windows 10 components

Table: list of components and their tasks

Using the table below you can find out what a particular component is needed for. With this information, you can decide for yourself which components should be disabled and which should be left enabled.

By including new components, you can increase the capabilities of the system while disabling old ones - protecting inexperienced users from incorrect use of certain programs. But remember that you can only get rid of those services that are not involved in the operation of the system and the launch of applications.