What are the methods for storing and entering the password. How and where to store your passwords and logins is under no circumstances

Considering the current specifics of the Internet, even the most unpretentious users are forced to use one or another program to store passwords.

Even with a very limited number of sites visited, for almost every person actively using the features World Wide Web, there are several dozen accounts on various resources.

Remembering such a large number of passwords is almost impossible.

For many people, such a loss can cause serious harm in the form of leakage of personal correspondence or loss of access to electronic wallet.

That's why reliable program, which stores all your passwords in one place while protecting them with an encryption algorithm, is an essential tool on your computer.

However, there are dozens of products in this area that have varying reputations and technical features, and choosing the right one among them is very difficult.

This task becomes especially difficult for inexperienced users who have little idea of ​​what encryption methods, a trusted connection, dictionary search, etc. are.

This review is aimed at them, but in it they will also be able to find a lot useful information and those who consider themselves savvy in matters of Internet technology.

No. 1. KeePass – OpenSource with a human face

Its main advantage is free license, which allows you to use all the functions of the software for free.

Despite its spartan interface, this software has extensive capabilities that are quite conveniently organized, which is not typical for OpenSource software.

It's easy to start using KeePass; you only need to complete a few steps. simple actions:

• After installing the distribution, for further convenience, you can organize work with the software in Russian.
  To do this, you need to download the localization file from the appropriate section of the official website and place it in the directory with the program files. Then select the View-Change Language function and select the required item.

Advice! On at the moment two program branches are supported, versions 1.XX and 2.XX, and the second has backwards compatible from the first. We recommend choosing version 2, as it has an improved encryption system and advanced data export capabilities.

• Next you need to create new base passwords. To do this, use the File-New command on the toolbar. Here we enter the created master password and remember it, since it will be required each time you launch KeePass.
  Also in this window you can select the following additional measures protection like Key File or Windows account.

• The KeePass operating interface is quite intuitive. You can create a new entry using the key icon with green arrow on the toolbar or using Edit-New Entry. Menu new entry looks like this:

Advice! KeePass supports an auto-dial feature, which can be activated using the hotkey Ctrl + Alt + A . When you click this combination, the account login fields will be filled in automatically. You can configure this function correctly in the menu of each entry by going to the AutoDial tab.

• By selecting the Service-Settings function, you can customize the software for yourself. All options are described quite carefully and clearly, so if you do not take into account complex technical points related to the encryption procedure, then everyone can figure it out.

Many specialists in network security believe that best program is an open source program source code, and the author of this review fully shares this opinion.

But for the sake of objectivity, you should consider other options for such specific software, since some options can also be a good solution.

No. 2. LastPass – modern design and usability

The LastPass developers took a rather original approach to solving the issue of porting to various systems: The main product is distributed as a browser add-on, which can be downloaded from the application store or from the official website.

There is a free version, but it has significant limitations, in particular, it does not support synchronization across multiple devices.

To get started, you need to create a LastPass account, which will be the basis for protecting your password database.

The main advantage of this product is its visual appeal and a fairly well-thought-out interface that captivates many users.

After installing the add-on and registering your account, you must enter your username and password in the appropriate field.

You can manage your passwords both through the web interface and through the add-on menu. This article will consider the second option, as the most popular.

Working with passwords through this manager is very convenient: when entering data in the appropriate authorization fields, the user will be prompted to make an entry in the database.

Also, the login and password fields will be attached special buttons, giving access to some functions.

Advice! Despite the fact that there is a version in Russian, the quality of the translation leaves much to be desired. Some menu items are not translated accurately, and some are only written in English. Therefore, if you want to fully understand the functionality of the program, at least a superficial knowledge English language it will be very useful.

Other LastPass plugin features include the ability to create secure notes, templates for new entries, and generate passwords with given parameters.

These functions may seem quite useful to some, but, according to the author of the article, they are added only to create the effect of a wide variety of tools.

The program settings, as in the previous case, are quite clear. But most of them in LastPass are related to usability and interface improvements.

These features are the main reason for its popularity this application.

It should not be forgotten that LastPass servers were hacked in 2015, resulting in hundreds of thousands of accounts falling into the hands of attackers.

However, this incident caused only reputational losses to the developers, since user agreement it is stated that the company does not bear any responsibility for the data provided by it.

Therefore, if you decide to give preference to this password manager, be sure to analyze other similar products that may turn out to be at least as good.

No. 3. Dashlane - a feature-rich commerce solution

A special feature of this password manager is its focus on organizing secure online payments.

The basic version can be downloaded for free on the official website, but just like LastPass, it has significant limitations.

A commercial subscription will cost $40 per year, which may be too much for many users. at a high price.

Cross-platform functionality has also been quite successfully implemented, allowing you to import this storage for Android, Windows, iOS and Mac.

The approach to working with Dashlane can be called unique: the software is comprehensive solution, consisting of a desktop client and an add-on for any of the popular browsers.

But often both of these components copy the functionality of each other, and only the version on the computer has some advanced features.

The work area of ​​the main program is organized quite standardly: top panel tools, sidebar with the most necessary functions and a workspace that occupies most of windows.

Advice! There is no Russian localization, so if you are not comfortable with the most popular languages, such as English, German or Spanish, then Dashlane will not suit you.

The best place to start is by exporting passwords from previously used managers.

The program has ample opportunities, allowing you to move records from many different clients without loss, including KeePass and LastPass, for which you need to use the File-Import Passwords function.

To create new entries, you must use the Password functions in the sidebar, after which they will be displayed in the Security Dashboard.

Settings (accessed via Tools-Preferences) allow you to organize the synchronization procedure, change the master password and slightly adjust usability and security features - nothing unusual.

The browser add-on serves only as a kind of remote control remote control and gives access to basic functions such as generating passwords, viewing and using records, and most necessary settings.

Overall, this product is very similar to LastPass: beautiful cover hiding a lot of tinsel and lack necessary functions.

And all this is complemented paid subscription, which must be renewed annually.

There are other solutions in this area, such as StickyPassword, Roboform, Password, but they are noticeably inferior to the products described in this article.

At the same time, KeePass remains the only cross-platform OpenSource solution, the reliability of which can be verified by anyone.

Video materials:

Password manager KeePass Password Safe (program review)

Review and use of free and convenient manager passwords KeyPass Password Safe in a portable version.

Where to store passwords. LastPass Review

Where to store passwords? This question is no longer relevant for me, since I store my passwords in the LatPass storage.

Programs for storing passwords: TOP 3 reliable storages

The question is, in lately worries almost every PC user. The variety of services and sites with the required registration has become simply unimaginable. It’s not so easy to keep dozens of pairs of logins and passwords in your head (and for people who make money on the Internet, this number sometimes reaches a couple of thousand!). Let's see how and where can you store your passwords:

1. Password managers built into browsers

Perhaps most Internet users store their passwords in their browsers. A rather convenient way, especially considering the possibility of auto-filling, is to not constantly enter these passwords. However, there is also reverse side medals - storing passwords in a browser is one of the most unreliable. There's nothing you can do about it.

2. Third-party programs - password managers

It is considered a fairly reliable way to store your passwords (but this does not exclude the possibility of picking up some kind of virus, such as a keylogger or Trojan - then you can say goodbye to passwords). I will not describe the principle of their operation, I will only say that the encryption algorithms used are some of the most powerful, you can trust such programs (only if you did not download them from “left” sites). The most popular representatives of such programs: eWallet, LastPass, KeyPass, Roboform.

3. Browser plugins

Enough convenient thing, which incorporates the convenience of the 1st method and the security of the second. Plus, passwords are synchronized with the web server and with each other, i.e. You can use your passwords when logging in from any device on which the plugin/program is installed. Here are the most prominent representatives– LastPass and Roboform (yes, they have both plugins and individual programs, which are synchronized with each other).

4. Online notepads

Programs and plugins for browsers designed to store a variety of information: from notes and sketches to government documents. secrets :). Many people also use them to store their passwords. The method is quite convenient, especially if you have to store your notes/notes online. The issue of security of this method is often discussed in many forums, however modern methods encryption provides a sufficient level of security for storing your passwords in them. As an example, I’ll give you the most popular service: Evernote (by the way, I recommend reading about it – it’s a handy thing).

5. Simple text file

Or an Excel table, where they usually write in 3 columns: website, login, password. The method is quite simple. Its security can be increased by setting a password for the file + do backups files and store them somewhere away (on flash drives, in cloud storage).

6. Manual - on paper!

Everything here is generally simple: buy a convenient notebook and write all your passwords there. It is considered perhaps the most reliable way store your passwords 🙂

I hope you learned something useful on the topic from this short article. Good luck and safety on the Internet!

Hello, my beloved readers!

IN modern world computer technology Passwords are needed for almost everything.

And in order to protect this very data from unnecessary eyes, we come up with a new password again and again. How can you remember so many passwords and not confuse them?

Let's talk about how and where to store passwords so that attackers cannot get to them.

Remember

This is the most safe way for people with excellent memory. Let's look at its pros and cons.

The advantages without a doubt include the following:

• Strangers, programs and machines will not recognize him. Of course, if you don't tell me.
• Information is always available to you, wherever you are. Password is always in your head;
• No software needed. Everything you need is given by nature.

But there are also disadvantages. Human memory is not a reliable subject.

During times of stress and at the most inopportune moment, you can simply forget or mix up passwords. Well, not everyone can remember the most reliable and safe long set of characters (especially if there are several of them)

It turns out that with a large number of passwords, relying only on memory is extremely difficult, and most likely impossible.

Keep a notepad

Good old notepads, sticky notes and other paper media are still relevant in some cases.

• keys of any length and complexity will not be forgotten, unless, of course, the carrier is lost;
• You can always add logins and passwords to lists. The only limitation is the number of pages;
• no electronic media required;
• The notepad/notebook is easy to take with you.

The disadvantages include:

• risk of losing all data at once;
• such records are usually not encrypted, so it will not be difficult to spy on them and use them;
• the possibility of losing the notebook under unforeseen circumstances - fire, flooding, children painted, etc.;
• If there is a lot of data, it becomes problematic to find the right ones.

This means that this option is better than hope for own memory, but only if there is no large quantity passwords.

Text files

It’s practically the same as storing information on paper, but it also has its own characteristics. The advantages include:

• the ability to copy keys without using the keyboard;
• Easier to work with than a password manager.

There are also disadvantages:

• affection for electronic device, on which the file is located;
• no protection.

Program Managers

Many users consider the most the best option- program managers. Let's look at this option too.

• convenient search and organization of data;
• ease of adding new information;
• You don’t have to type the password, but copy it from the program;
• the file with the saved data is automatically encrypted on the hard drive;
• . You can store multiple copies to avoid data loss (for example, on a computer and on an Android device);
• Basically, synchronization with your phone is possible, so that important symbols are always in your pocket.

• A device with the program installed is required;
• viruses are still a danger (e.g. interceptors);
• the file can still fall into the wrong hands and be decrypted;
• However, you will have to remember one password. Master password that allows access to all data.

As a result, we get that this is a good option for storing a large amount of information. You can put notes and so on. But remembering or writing down the main key remains necessary.

One of popular programs is KeePass Password Safe. This manager uses advanced encryption algorithms, therefore ensuring maximum security.

I can also recommend Scarab. This is a simple and intuitive manager that has a built-in password generator.

Browser

When you first enter your password on a particular site, it asks whether to save it or not. If you agree, then when you re-enter the same site, you will not have to enter your password and login again.

• Data is entered manually only once. The system then enters them automatically;
• no one will be able to spy on your password, even standing behind your back;
• Such repositories are constantly being improved.

But there are also a lot of disadvantages in such a system:

• whoever needs it can still find out your password;
• if you change the browser, crash or reinstall the system, all data will be lost. But by the way, this can be avoided if you prepare in advance. Read about it;
• no backup;
• Since passwords do not need to be entered, they are simply forgotten. So, if you want to log into your account from another device or through another browser, there is a risk of encountering difficulties;

Cloud storage + password manager

The advantages are obvious:

• all the advantages from the password manager list;
• files from any are subject to synchronization with any devices. The reserve can also be saved in the iPhone;
• access files from anywhere. If your own device breaks down, you can access the necessary data from any device.

But there are also disadvantages:

• all the disadvantages of a manager;
• You need to be connected to the Internet for synchronization to be possible;
• connection to a device with Internet access to access your own data;
• dependence on the operation of the service.

The most popular service is LastPass. It stores all passwords in the cloud on remote server in a special personalized storage.

A special feature of LastPass is the presence of a function for exporting passwords from the browser (all passwords entered on sites are offered to be sent to the LastPass storage).

As you can see, any of the proposed options has its positive and negative aspects. Decide for yourself what to choose. Significant factors for the right choice are the number and importance of keys.

For example, if there are a lot of them (more than 20) or they are extremely important (passwords for bank cards, electronic wallets and other things), then of course it is worth taking care of the reliability of data protection.

Unfortunately, with the purchase of a computer there is no allowance for it. effective use. But data storage is very important, and it is not so easy to understand all the variety of offers. A training course can help with this “ Secrets of productive work at the computer».

In 15 lessons of the course, E. Popov covers this topic in detail. Such information will be useful not only to people whose work is closely related to the computer, but also to ordinary users.

That's all I wanted to tell you. Subscribe to my blog's newsletter, share a link to this article on social media. networks and see you soon.

Sincerely! Abdullin Ruslan

The most important points, which are neglected by many users who store passwords in their heads or on paper - use on every service individual passwords, and avoiding simple, easy-to-remember passwords. To make this possible, there is a considerable amount of software of varying quality:

KeepPass, eWallet, LastPass, 1Password, RoboForm.

KeepPass Password Safe

The first applicant is an open-source manager KeePass passwords. It is free and freely distributed under GPL license v2. It exists in two main versions: the “old” 1.x, which works only under Windows, and the “new” 2.x, written over .NET and also works under Mono on OS X and Linux. Both versions exist in a Portable version. There are also third party programs, working with KeePass databases - for Linux and Mac OS X, for example, KeePassX.

The password database is encrypted with AES-256 and stored in a file that can be synchronized by any convenient ways, be it Dropbox, flash drive, or something else. It is possible to use multi-pass key conversion, due to which the time required to decrypt the database increases; this increases resistance to brute-force attacks. Some clients on other platforms can work with databases in Dropbox directly (for example, KyPass on iOS). Version 2.x databases are not backwards compatible with 1.x, which creates problems with many third party software working with databases old version(although you can export the old format database from the new version).

KeePass has a built-in AutoType feature that allows you to automatically enter passwords in browsers and other programs. KeePass also has many plugins, which, among other things, provide tighter integration with all major browsers (IE, Firefox, Chrome), and provide many additional functions.

As mentioned above, due to the openness of KeePass, a lot of software has been written for various platforms. On mobile devices ah, there are KeePass clients on the following platforms: iOS, Android, WM Classic, Windows Phone 7, Blackberry, and J2ME. More detailed lists plugins and third-party software are available on the KeePass website.

eWallet is a paid password manager and personal information from Ilium Software. eWallet comes in versions for Windows and Mac OS X ($9.99), and also has clients for iOS, Android (viewer only), BlackBerry, and Windows Mobile Classic.

The database file, like KeePass, is encrypted using AES-256. Data is stored locally cloud storage eWallet is not available.

Database synchronization between desktop computers only possible by manual transfer. Synchronizing the Windows version with mobile clients on WM Classic and Blackberry occurs using built-in platform synchronization (ActiveSync and BlackBerry Desktop, respectively). Synchronization of the Mac version with the iOS version is possible via iTunes and Wi-Fi.

The Windows version of eWallet integrates with browsers Internet Explorer, Firefox and Chrome. The OS X version only offers Safari integration.

1Password

1Password is a popular Mac OS X solution for storing passwords, software licenses and other personal information from AgileBits. A version for Windows was also recently released, and a native client for iOS is also offered. The program is quite expensive - versions for Windows and Mac OS X cost $39.99, or $59.99 for both together; the iOS version is available in the AppStore for $14.99. The Read-only application for Android is distributed free of charge.

All versions of 1Password have a built-in database synchronization feature using Dropbox service. This functionality is optional; the default database is stored locally. The database is encrypted with AES-128. Built-in browser integration and operating system prevent password leakage via keyloggers.

1Password for Mac integrates with Safari, Firefox, Chrome, and Camino out of the box. The Windows version integrates with Firefox, Chrome and IE. Also, both versions of 1Password offer user-friendly interface to use the stored information in any other applications (including the AutoType function similar to KeePass).

In addition to integration with different platforms 1Password provides another original way access to your database. A password storage (agile keychain) is a set of files, one of which is an HTML file with a full-fledged interface for working with the database, which can be opened by any browser on almost any device.

RoboForm

RoboForm is one of the oldest programs on this market, the only one that still has working version for Palm OS and Windows Mobile 2003. Free version RoboForm Free is available for Windows and Mac OS X, but is quite limited. Paid version RoboForm Desktop ($29.95) removes many of the limitations. But the most interesting is the RoboForm Everywhere package ($19.95 per year), which offers full use desktop versions for Windows and Mac OS X, plugins for full integration with Firefox and Chrome, as well as automatic cloud synchronization databases between all versions.

The RoboForm database is encrypted according to the AES-256 standard, and in all versions of the program it is stored on local computer. When using RoboForm Everywhere, the database is also located on RoboForm servers.

In addition to the main versions, RoboForm offers applications for a variety of mobile platforms. These include iOS, Android, BlackBerry, Windows Mobile (6.x, 5, 2003, and even Pocket PC 2000 and 2002), Palm OS and Symbian. Versions for iOS and Android support cloud synchronization and require a subscription to RoboForm Everywhere. Everyone else mobile versions synchronized with desktop versions using additional software.

Also, RoboForm is only one program out of two in the review with a separate plugin (or rather, even two) for Opera browser on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.

LastPass

LastPass is quite famous cloud service storing passwords. The basic version of LastPass is free; the premium package costs $1 per month.

LastPass has perhaps the widest range of features in this review. The service is available on Windows, OS X and Linux on all major browsers (IE, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari). A version of LastPass for Apps is also available on Windows, allowing you to automatically store passwords for any application. Password database management is also possible through the web interface on the LastPass website. For Windows there is a Portable client with the ability to download the database for backup storage and offline use.

Since LastPass is a cloud service, the database is permanently stored on LastPass servers. Synchronization as such is not required. Along with convenience, storing a database on servers also poses a risk: LastPass was recently hacked (according to rumors), and the owners of the service suggested that many clients change their master passwords. The LastPass database, like most other programs in this review, is encrypted with AES-256.

LastPass offers a wide range of clients for mobile devices: iOS, Android (with additional applications for Dolphin HD and Firefox Mobile browsers), WM Classic, Windows Phone 7, BlackBerry and HP/Palm WebOS. All mobile versions of LastPass (except iPad) require a LastPass Premium subscription.

Today we will talk about passwords. More precisely, we will consider where to store passwords for their maximum security and how to store passwords so that they do not fall into the hands of fraudsters.

Lost passwords or even worse, theft is a huge loss. If certain rules are not followed, this can happen not only if you are connected to the Internet, it can even affect those who are not connected to the Internet. global network. To avoid theft of passwords, you need to be able to store them correctly and not enter them anywhere. Let's look at a few rules for successfully storing passwords.

1. Delete letters that come to your mail and contain any personal data: logins, passwords, etc. Naturally, before this you need to write them down somewhere. You can create a special notebook for these purposes and write down all your logins and passwords from various sites there.

2. Delete SMS messages from your phone, which also contain passwords, activation codes, various keys from the sites where you registered. Of course, this data also needs to be written down in some safe place first.

3. Change all your passwords. This good protection from hackers. It is best to make different passwords everywhere; for mail you can come up with one password, for a page in social network another, etc. Use both letters and numbers in passwords; a password like pass777my91102 will be almost impossible for an attacker to guess. Do not use numbers taken from your life as a password: phone number, car number, date of birth, and so on. Such passwords are very unreliable, time-tested.

4. After you leave any site where you were logged in, click the “Exit” button.

5. It is not recommended to check the box when logging in "remember password", "stay on site" etc. By leaving a checkmark there, we are telling the browser to remember the password. And if our passwords are stored in the browser, then it’s not a fact that tomorrow someone else won’t recognize them, for every program there’s a virus. To avoid this, it is better to immediately go to your browser settings and disable the function of remembering passwords and storing them in your database.

6. Do not use special programs , which store passwords. There are no guarantees that one day they will not be transferred to third parties.

7. Now a little about where to store passwords where on the computer or is it better to keep a notebook for such purposes. Of course, the second option is much better, or rather more reliable. We get a special notebook or notepad and write everything there.

You can write this in notepad:

Website: vkontakte.ru
Login: sergey2012
Password: pro999pass911

Another option is to print out passwords. Save them in Word and print them onto sheets. And to store these sheets, create a special folder.

If you still want to store passwords on your computer for some reason, for example, if you constantly need to access them quick access. In this case, it is necessary to properly disguise and hide on the computer the file where you store passwords. You can create text notepad and paste all your passwords into it. This notebook needs to be given some NOTE interesting name so that it does not attract attention, and hide it away on the computer. But the best option is still the option of storing personal data offline.

I hope that the above tips will definitely be useful to you, and you will now store your passwords as correctly as possible and they will never run away from you! Happy password saving!