Standby mode on hot keys. HP and Compaq Desktop PCs - Troubleshooting Sleep Problems in Windows Vista
Most PC users are well aware that turning on or off a computer can take quite a long time. Sleep mode will help improve the situation a little; hot temperatures will allow you to turn it on. Windows keys 10 or other operating system.
Several ways to put your PC to sleep
1.Power button
If you don't like turning off your computer, you can reassign the action of the computer's power button. To do this, go to “Control Panel”, open “Power Options”, click “Set up power plan”, then “Change” additional options power supply." Find the "Power buttons and cover" setting and change the button action to "Sleep".
2. Using the keyboard
Unfortunately, Windows operating systems do not provide a key combination to send the computer to sleep, Linux distributions have the ability to configure a combination of buttons to enter sleep mode. But the problem can be solved by sequentially pressing several combinations. Minimize all current windows by clicking Windows+M. Next, press the hotkeys Alt+F4, a dialog box will appear allowing you to select “sleep mode” using the cursor and the Enter key.
3. Special keyboard shortcut using a Bat file
Windows has a clever feature that allows you to assign a keyboard shortcut to open a shortcut. But first let's create batch file to send the computer to sleep. To do this, create a file in the root of drive C, for example “shutdown.bat”. And write just one line:
rundll32.exe Powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState
Now create a shortcut and go to the shortcut properties. On the “Shortcut” tab, set in the “ Quick call» a keyboard shortcut that is convenient for you, for example “ Ctrl+Alt+S». 
4. By mouse
To manually put your computer to sleep using GUI You will need to go to the “start” menu, “shut down the computer”, after which you need to select the “sleep mode” item. To turn the computer back on, it is not at all necessary to go to the system unit, pressing any button or key combination on the input devices (keyboard and mouse) will wake up the PC.
In general, sleep mode is a very good technology that allows you to save a lot of time turning on the computer and launching programs. Therefore, its use is recommended to almost all users, since it is incredibly simple to use and does not require you to have any specific knowledge.
What is "sleep mode"?
A special function of the operating system that allows you to stop the computer without completely turning it off or closing running programs. This allows you to literally turn on your computer again in a couple of seconds and continue working, as a result of which you do not have to wait long for the system to boot.
Ways to use this functionality
On most multimedia keyboards There are hotkeys that allow you to activate sleep mode in Windows 7, 8 or even 10. With them, you don’t even have to configure anything, because everything is already configured in the keyboard drivers.
In operating systems windows family There is the possibility of advanced sleep settings. To do this, you need to go to the system parameters using the key combination “Win + I”. In the settings, you need to go to the “system” tab and select the “Power and sleep” menu item.
In it you can configure the computer's inactivity time (when no one is working on it), during which the backlight on the monitor will turn off and the system will go to sleep.
In most cases, the computer itself will be able to go into sleep mode if it is not used for a certain period of time. Although in in this case There may be certain exceptions.
In what cases may the “automatic sleep” function not work?
Auto-sleep may not work if you are doing something on your PC. heavy programs or other tasks (watching movies or listening to music, working computer games, video editing and similar actions).
Also automatic transition sleep mode may not work due to problems with the drivers of any devices or malfunctions with the keyboard, mouse, touchpad and other input devices.
The last problem in which automatic computer sleep may not work is errors in programs or the operating system. Low-quality software, viruses and other malicious software can heavily load the system, which is why it simply cannot go to sleep.
Macs have become widespread in offices over the past few years. If you want to get the most out of it, try a few keyboard shortcuts.
1. Command+W- close the window.
2. Command + Shift + ?- open the “Help” menu.
3. Command + Shift + 3- take a screenshot.
4. Ctrl + Command + D- find out the definition of the selected word.
5. Command + Shift + T
6. Command+Tab- switch between open programs.
7. Command + space- search for files on your computer using Spotlight.
8. Shift + Ctrl + power button- put the computer into sleep mode.
9. Ctrl + Option + Command + 8- invert colors on the screen.
10. Ctrl + Option + Command + Eject- quickly turn off the computer.
11. Command + Option + + sign; Command + Option + "-" sign- scale the screen.
Basic Windows hotkeys
Like Mac, Windows has hundreds of keyboard shortcuts that let you work without a mouse and increase your productivity.
12. Shift + Delete- permanently delete an object without moving it to the trash.
13. Ctrl + Shift + N- create a new folder.
14. Windows Key + Shift + Right/Left Arrow- move the window to another monitor.
15. Windows Key + D- minimize all windows.
16. Windows Key + F1- call Windows help.
17. Alt+F4- close the window in which you are working.
18. Ctrl + Shift + Esc- call the task manager.
19. Windows Key + Up Arrow- expand the window.
Basic Microsoft Office hotkeys
uwm.edu U standard package office programs Lots of hotkeys to help you work more efficiently. Here are some of them.
Mac: Command+S
21. Ctrl + O- open the file.
Mac: Command + O.
22. Ctrl+C- copy.
Mac: Command+C
23. Ctrl+V- insert.
Mac: Command+V
24. Ctrl+A- select everything.
Mac: Command+A.
Basic Microsoft Word hotkeys
25. F7- check spelling.
Mac: F7.
26. F4- repeat the last action.
Mac: Shift + F4.
27. Shift + F3- change the case of letters.
Mac: Shift + F3.
28. Ctrl + Backspace- delete the last word.
Mac: Command+Delete.
29. Ctrl + Shift + N- apply the “Normal” style.
Mac: Command + Shift + N.
30. Alt + Shift + D- insert date.
Mac: Ctrl + Shift + D.
Basic Microsoft Excel hotkeys
31. Ctrl + N- create a new book.
Mac: Command+N
32. Shift + Space- select the entire line.
Mac: Shift + spacebar.
33. Ctrl + space- select the entire column.
Mac: ^ + space.
34. Ctrl + 1- open the “Format Cells” window.
Mac: Command + 1.
35. Shift + F11- add a new sheet.
Mac: Fn + Shift + F11.
Basic Microsoft PowerPoint Hotkeys
36. Ctrl+M- add a new slide.
Mac: Ctrl + M.
37. Ctrl + Shift + C; Ctrl + Shift + V- copy and paste formatting.
Mac: Command + Shift + C; Command + Shift + V.
38. Ctrl+D- duplicate an object.
Mac: Command+D
39. Ctrl + G; Ctrl + Shift + G- group or ungroup objects.
Mac: Command + Option + G; Command + Option + Shift + G.
40. Hold Shift and scale- maintain proportions while scaling.
Mac: hold Shift and scale.
41. Ctrl + space- clear formatting (Windows only).
Mac has a button Clear format» on the toolbar.
Basic Google Chrome Hotkeys
Google Chrome is one of the most popular browsers in Russia. It's time to meet some of his useful combinations keys
42. Ctrl+T- open a new tab.
Mac: Command+T
43. Ctrl + Shift + T- open the last closed tab.
Mac: Command + Shift + T.
44. Ctrl + Shift + N- open a new window in Incognito mode.
Mac: Command + Shift + N.
45. Ctrl+D- add the page to bookmarks.
Mac: Command+D
46. Ctrl+R- reload the page.
Mac: Command+R
47. Ctrl+L- highlight Page URL in the address bar.
Mac: Command+L
48. Ctrl+F- search on the page.
Mac: Command+F
49. Ctrl+J- view your downloads in Chrome.
Mac: Command + Shift + J.
Basic Gmail Hotkeys
Here are some combinations that will help you. To use them, you first need to go to Gmail settings and enable keyboard shortcuts.
50. Ctrl + Shift + C- add a copy.
Mac: Command + Shift + C.
51. Ctrl + Shift + B- add a hidden copy.
Mac: Command + Shift + B.
52. K/J- go to the next/previous letter.
Mac: K/J.
53. D- open a window for creating a new letter.
54. Tab and then Enter- send a message.
Mac: Tab and then Enter.
55. Shift + I- mark the letter as read.
Mac: Shift + I.
56. Ctrl + B/I/U- make the text bold, italic, underlined.
Mac: Command + Ctrl + B/I/U.
57. Shift + U- mark the message as unread.
Mac: Shift + U.
58. # - delete contact.
59. ! - send the letter to spam.
Mac: Command+K
Remember these basic keyboard shortcuts and you'll be able to get your work done faster.
Instead of turning off the power to your computer every time, you can simply switch it to sleep mode by clicking the corresponding button. How to activate sleep mode, how to disable it, what problems an ordinary user may encounter when working with it - I will try to provide answers to all these questions to the dear reader in this material.
How to enable sleep mode in Windows 10
To put your computer to sleep, click the Start button and in the menu that appears, click right click pointer on the power button in the lower left corner, after which you should select the “Sleep mode” option from the drop-down menu.
After this, the screen will go dark, but the computer itself will not turn off. To return the system to working condition, press any key on the keyboard or lightly move the mouse.
How to turn off sleep mode in Windows 10
To disable sleep mode, we will use, as usual, the new “Options” menu, available in start menu. Another way to open it is the combination “Win + I”. In the parameters, select the “System” subsection, and then the “Sleep mode and power” category.
It is in this sector of the menu that you can flexibly debug the activation of sleep mode both when the laptop is powered by battery or from the network.
Additional customization options are available just below, in the “ Related options", where we can debug the behavior of the PC when closing the lid or pressing the shutdown key. Read more about this in the next section.
Setting sleep mode in the control panel
By going to the power settings menu using the method described above, or by opening the control panel and selecting the “Power Options” section in it, you will also have the opportunity to disable sleep mode and debug its operation, more subtly and in detail than in the previously described method .
Opposite to the one you use in current moment power supply circuits, click the “Scheme Debugging” control. In the window that appears, you can set the timer for activating the sleep state both when powered by a battery and again from the mains. Moreover, you can turn off the sleep state altogether by selecting context menu"Never" option.
To access detailed settings sleep mode, just use the “Change additional power settings” item at the bottom of the form. In this category you can post auxiliary options allowing:
- set the sleep mode activation period (if set value 0 sleep will be completely disabled);
- activate or deactivate hybrid mode sleep (in fact, this is one of the options for sleep mode, when memory data is saved to the HDD drive in the event of an unexpected power outage);
- activate sleep recovery mode timers - as a rule, you don’t need to touch these parameters at all, except for those cases in which you have difficulties with randomly activating the PC’s power immediately after turning it off (if this is your computer, then you need to disable the timers ).
Finally another pretty one important section, which is worth paying attention to is the “Cover and Power Buttons” category. Here you can set the default behavior of the PC when closing the lid (meaning the laptop lid) and the action of the power key (by default it is set to “Sleep”).
If necessary, as an addition, you have the right to set settings for turning off drives in the event of inactivity of the PC (in the category " Hard drive"), as well as settings for deactivating the PC or lowering the display brightness (in the "Screen" category).
Common problems when working with sleep mode
1. So, sleep mode is turned off, the screen is also turned off, but after a short period of time the display still deactivates and nothing happens. This problem occurs most often among users. Go to the control panel, then the “Personalization and Design” section, subcategory “Changing the screensaver”.
Disable it, since this is what you see every time in the situation described above.
2. The computer does not wake up from sleep mode - either a black screen is displayed, or there is simply no response to button presses, although the indication itself (if any) shows that sleep mode is on. The most likely explanation for this PC behavior is an error in the video card driver installed on the laptop or desktop PC by the operating system itself. To resolve this situation, remove all drivers using the utility Display Driver Uninstaller and then install them again from the official website. Important note: if you have a laptop with integrated Intel graphics, most likely you will have to take final version drivers from the laptop manufacturer's resource, suitable for Win 7 or 8, and install it in compatibility mode.
3. The power of the laptop or desktop PC is immediately activated as a result of switching to sleep mode or turning off the device. This behavior has often been observed by the author on Lenovo products (although it can occur on other brands as well). To resolve this issue, disable wake timers during auxiliary settings power supply in the control panel (how to get there - see the second section of this article).
These are all the problems that users often encounter when working with sleep mode. I hope that you will never encounter any of the troubles described above, and if the need nevertheless arises to seek a solution to the situation, then you will be able to do so easily and naturally, which is what I wish for you.
Windows has several shutdown modes. In addition to the usual shutdown, through which we completely turn off the computer, there is also sleep mode and hibernation.
It makes sense to use them if you plan to interrupt work for some time - from several minutes to several hours. In this case, “putting to sleep” is much better than regular shutdown. But first things first.
Sleep mode is a feature that stops the computer from running, but does not turn it off. All open source software, files and folders will still be open.
When you turn on this mode, the computer does not turn off, but seems to fall asleep. When you exit it, everything that worked before you were put to sleep will be revealed.
It's very convenient! For example, I decided to take a break from work and drink some tea. But on my computer there are documents, website pages on the Internet, and various other files open. So that after a break I don’t have to open it all again, I can put the computer to sleep.
In fact, it will turn off. The screen will go dark, the fans will most likely stop (that is, the computer will stop making noise), and virtually no energy will be consumed. But still, the computer will work and “remember” everything that I did with it.
When I wake him up, he is immediately ready to go. That is, there is no need to wait for loading - the whole process takes a few seconds. And the computer will be in the same state (with all open files, folders, Internet pages) in which I left it.
How to put your computer to sleep
The developers assure that if the computer suddenly turns off in sleep mode (for example, the battery on a laptop runs out), the system will automatically save everything open files. But there is always a risk of losing information, because something can go wrong.
Therefore, the first thing you need to do before euthanizing is to save your job. After this, you can turn on sleep mode. This is done in almost the same way as turning off the computer normally.
Windows 7 and Vista: click on the “Start” button, click on the small button with an arrow next to “Shut down”, select “Sleep” from the list.
Windows XP: “Start” - Shutdown (Turn off the computer) - Standby mode.
Windows 8: Power button () - Sleep mode. Or click on “Start”, click on the small arrow button next to “Shut down”, and select “Sleep” from the list.
You can also put the computer to sleep this way: move the cursor to the lower right corner of the screen, click on the button with the image of a gear, click on the “Shutdown” item and select “Sleep mode”.
If you do not have a personal computer, but a laptop or netbook, then you can often “put it to sleep” simply by lowering the lid.
By the way, often in the settings Windows systems 7 and Windows 8 are prescribed so that the computer spontaneously falls asleep after certain time inaction. That is, he will fall asleep on his own without your help if you don’t touch him for a while.
How to “wake up” your computer
There are several ways to wake up from sleep mode. All of them are simple, but not all of them will work - it depends on the computer itself, how exactly it “wakes up” for you.
In any case, one of the options will work:
- Move your mouse
- Left click
- Press any keyboard key
- Press the computer's power button
- If you were put to sleep by lowering the lid of your laptop/netbook, just lift it
Hibernation Mode
This special mode, designed for laptops. It is even more economical than a sleeper. We can say that when you select it, the computer goes into deep sleep and consumes very little electricity.
Among the disadvantages, it should be noted that the computer takes much longer to “fall asleep” and “wakes up”. Otherwise, you won’t feel much difference between sleep mode and hibernation.
How to enable . Windows XP: no way - there is no such mode in this system.
Windows 7: “Start” - click on the small arrow button next to “Shut down” - select “Hibernation”.
Windows 8: “Power” (Shutdown) - Hibernation.
If there is no such item, then you need to configure something in the system. First, open Start and select Control Panel. Then find and open “System and Security”, and then open “Power Options”. In the column on the left side, click on “Power Button Actions”, then on “Change Unavailable in at the moment settings". After that, check the box next to the “Hibernation Mode” item.
What's better: turn it off or put it to sleep?
It would seem that the answer is obvious - of course, turn it off. After all, what could be simpler and more effective?!
But not everything is so simple. Knowledgeable people They say that the less often you turn on/off equipment, the longer it will last. That is, in their opinion, it is better for the computer to work without stopping at all.
The explanation for this is the following: when the computer is turned on, some of its internal parts heat up and because of this expand, and when turned off they cool down and contract. If you do this often, the parts will wear out faster. Yes, and the computer can simply fail due to surges electric current.
So what happens, it’s better not to turn it off at all?! Also debatable. As you know, electrical current surges are not good for any technology. And if there are power outages, then it is better to completely disconnect the computer (including from the network) when it is inactive for a long time.
But if everything is in order with the electrical network, or even better, there is special device(UPS, voltage stabilizer), then you don’t have to turn off the computer at all. Just put it into sleep mode at night or during downtime.
But somehow this is unusual and seems wrong. Although the refrigerator, for example, works without interruption - and nothing. Yes and mobile phones Same.
As for savings, compared to a refrigerator, a computer in sleep mode “eats” much less. And in hibernation mode it practically does not consume it at all. But despite this, many users do not risk leaving the computer turned on for a long time, even in sleep mode.
Therefore, here everyone decides for himself. Personally, I almost never turn off my computer during the working day. If I need to go somewhere, I put it into sleep mode. Although I turn it off at night and during long trips (a matter of habit).
What's happened sleep mode in Windows 10? Sleep mode is special shape computer operation, which significantly reduces energy consumption.
When you go into sleep mode, all your information about running programs and open documents will be saved in the computer’s memory, and when you exit sleep mode, all programs will be in active mode.
When you press the power button for the first time, the computer, which was previously in standby mode, will wake up from sleep mode within a few seconds and the user can continue working with the computer in normal mode.
Close to the concept of “sleep mode” is the concept of “”. What's the difference? In short, hibernation is a deeper form of hibernation; when entering hibernation, all information about open applications and programs are saved on the hard drive and the computer turns off, saving even more energy.
It is important to know that the transition time from hibernation to normal mode noticeably higher than the time it takes to “return” from sleep mode to normal mode.
How to set up sleep mode in Windows 10?
Sleep mode is very useful for laptop owners, since power consumption is most critical for them. When turned on laptop costs a lot more time than if you put it in sleep mode.
Let's now take a closer look at how to configure power and sleep mode in Windows 10 on your personal computer or laptop. It can be done in various ways, let's look at the simplest one - using standard interface.
The "tens" interface was designed to make access to the main functions of the operating system quick and comfortable.
To change the power mode we must get into the interface Windows settings 10. To do this, you can go to “Start” -> “Settings” or press the key combination Win + I. In the window that opens, select and click “System” -> “Power and sleep mode”.
We find the “Sleep” item and set the configuration we need, everything is simple and intuitive, for example, I always set the screen to turn off, when powered by battery - 10 minutes, and from the network 30 minutes, this simple function allows you to extend the life of the monitor (screen).
If you look below, you'll notice Related Settings > Advanced Power Options.
What is it? By clicking on this line, a window will appear that is responsible for more detailed settings different modes power supply, which takes into account such parameters as monitor brightness, dimming time, turning off the screen and going into sleep mode (if you have a laptop, you can set two types of time - one for mains power, the other for battery power).
To do this, click on the blue highlighted line “Setting the power supply scheme”. By clicking, you will be taken to the following window:
If you have an inquisitive mind, you can customize your diet in even more detail. To do this, in the “Configure power plan” window, select “Change additional power settings”.
In the window that opens, you can change the power settings for the current circuit in the most detailed way.
For example, you need disable sleep mode in Windows 10. To do this, you need to find the “Sleep after” item and set the value to “Never”. Please note that some options may not be available if you are logged into the computer without administrator rights.
Sometimes there are problems with going into sleep mode. The most common problem — sleep mode is disabled, but the computer anyway after some time turns off the screen. What should I do? To do this you need to go to the parameters screen saver and disable the screensaver.
To do this, you need to click the magnifying glass icon and write the word “Screensavers”, select the item - Enable or disable the screen saver.
In the next window, in the item - Screensaver, it is important to select the item - “NO”. 
Now your computer or laptop will not go into sleep mode for no reason...
Target of this material- introduce the reader to nutrition and sleeping Windows mode 10. The text is accompanied by screenshots, so that even the most inexperienced user The PC could configure its own computer, I hope you managed to figure it out.
Sincerely, Vladislav Nikitin.
