Home-Download software-What is a Not For Resale license? Performance and user experience

What is a Not For Resale license? Performance and user experience

The Windows 10 operating system is released in seven different editions: Home, Pro, Enterprise, Educational, Mobile, Mobile Enterprise and IoT. The first four assemblies are aimed at personal computers. What is the significant difference between them? We looked at it in detail in this article.

Windows 10 Home– aimed at ordinary users. Standard version of the system for PCs, tablets and “transformers”.

Windows 10 Pro– the desktop version of the system for PCs, tablets and “transformers”, is an expanded version of Home with additional features for small businesses. Will include a new version Windows Update for Business, announced earlier.

Windows 10 Enterprise– Based on Windows 10 Pro, with advanced features for medium and large enterprises.

Windows 10 Education– based on Windows 10 Enterprise, intended for educational institutions: employees, administrators, teachers and students. Will be available through academic volume licensing programs. Windows 10 Home and Pro devices can be upgraded to Education.

Only two Windows builds 10 are focused on end users- Home and Pro.
Windows 10 Enterprise is a version of the operating system for enterprises, Windows 10 Educational is a build for educational institutions.



So which version of Windows 10 should I install on? home computer? As you noticed, there is no significant difference between the Pro and Home builds. You can fully use all the necessary functions of Windows 10 in Home version operating system.

The advantage of Windows 10 Home is the price. If you want to purchase a licensed version of Windows 10, then Home assembly will cost you 7,900 rubles, while Professional costs 13,900 rubles.

Who would have thought, but almost a year has passed since the release date of Windows 10. Hundreds of millions of users have already acquired a new operating system, even if some of them did not purchase licenses, but downloaded original images from the Microsoft website or peer-to-peer networks, or author’s builds from the same torrent trackers. Despite this, many are wondering how Windows 10 differs in various editions and which one should be installed on a home computer used for work, study, entertainment or spending time on the Internet? Today we’ll look at how the editions of Windows 10 differ and take a closer look at the Pro version, which is the most widespread.

Windows 10 versions

Let's start our introduction with the simplest one, designed for home use Editorial Board "Ten" - Home. She supports everything basic functions necessary for the user to comfortable work and can be upgraded to Education, a version of Windows designed for education. Compared to Pro, Home supports a smaller variety of networks and updates.

Corporate or Enterprise – designed for use in running medium and large businesses. It has advanced capabilities for working with the cloud, is characterized by compliance with strict standards for protecting corporate data and the presence of its own Update Business update center.

Pro – a slightly simplified Enterprise, target audience which are small businesses and offices.

In addition to these, Microsoft also released mobile Windows with the Mobile prefix, intended for a narrow range of portable devices. It was developed for employees of companies that use Windows for business, and at the same time, owners of smartphones. The main purpose is to access the company’s network and documents remotely.

Differences between the professional edition of Windows 10

The Pro upgrade is available to all Windows 7 SP1 users and people who paid for Windows 8.

The advantages of Pro over Home are:

  • large number support various devices with the ability to implement advanced management of them;
  • reliable mechanisms for encrypting data during its transmission over enterprise networks;
  • support for an expanded list of network standards;
  • makes it possible to install more updates;
  • advanced functions for remote management and access to office documents and printers;
  • working with cloud services.

All these and less important functions contribute to the simplification of business methods in terms of processing, compilation and exchange electronic documents. Despite the slight differences between Pro and Enterprise, the former quite copes with almost all the functions related to running a medium-sized business. And with skillful use and solving certain problems using specialized software, it is quite possible to run a large business with Windows 10 Pro on company computers.

We should also mention support for an update branch called Current Branch. They focus on improving and updating security components and systems, the stability, reliability and successful operation of which directly affects the conduct of business. Also in Pro there is an additional branch of long-term updates - Long Term Servicing Branch - the user or administrator is free to independently specify the order of updates from Windows service Update, their type, set the execution time and even specify an unlimited period for their deferment.

Additional features that Windows 10 Pro has, unlike the Home edition:

  • upgrade to Enterprise for a small fee;
  • Windows Store support for corporate clients;
  • joining Active Directory with shared login to cloud applications;
  • Remote desktop support, group policy management;
  • implementation of BitLocker and Hyper-V technologies.

Purchasing Windows 10 Professional

Regarding ways to get Windows 10 Pro. Price for retail sales The operating system, to put it mildly, leaves much to be desired. If you want to save on purchasing the Professional version of Ten, consider purchasing Windows 7 or 8.1 with the possibility of further updates, and then upgrade to Ten. More than one user has already taken advantage of this opportunity to save tens of dollars and received the same result.

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  • Windows Hello for Business with biometrics requires specialized equipment, including a fingerprint reader, backlit IR sensor and other biometric sensors.
  • Requires TPM 1.2 or higher later version for TPM-based key protection. BitLocker Pro editions include additional configuration options and do not require InstantGo devices or devices that pass the Hardware Security Testability Specification.
  • WIP requires the use of Mobile Device Management (MDM) or System Center Configuration Manager to manage settings. These products are sold separately. Active Directory simplifies management tasks, but is not a required component.
  • Requires UEFI 2.3.1 or later with secure boot capability. You must enable virtualization extensions, such as Intel VT-x, AMD-V, or SLAT. Requires Windows x64 version; IOMMU, for example, Intel VT-d,AMD-Vi; BIOS Lockdown).
  • Windows Defender System Guard's boot-time integrity protection feature requires UEFI 2.3.1 or later and Secure Boot mode. Additional feature Remote integrity checking in the Windows Defender System Guard cloud service requires TPM 1.2 or later and a management system that supports remote assessment capabilities (for example: Intune and System Center Configuration Manager).
  • Requires UEFI 2.3.1 or later with the ability secure boot. You must enable virtualization extensions, such as Intel VT-x, AMD-V, or SLAT. Requires Windows x64 version; IOMMU, for example, Intel VT-d, AMD-Vi; BIOS Lockdown.
  • Requires UEFI 2.3.1 or later with secure boot capability. You must enable virtualization extensions, such as Intel VT-x, AMD-V, or SLAT. Requires Windows x64 version; IOMMU, for example, Intel VT-d, AMD-Vi; BIOS Lockdown.
  • Devices running the desktop version of Windows OS, versions starting from Windows 10 1607 are supported. Registration Windows devices with previous OS versions (Windows 7 and 8.1) is not supported for devices using roaming profiles. If you rely on roaming profiles or settings, you should use Windows 10. Must have a working and current version Azure AD Connect.
  • Available in select countries only. Availability of features and applications may vary by country and device.
  • MDM requires an MDM product such as Microsoft Intune or other solutions third party manufacturers(sold separately).
  • Requires either an App-V server (available free as part of the Deployment Toolkit and Windows ratings 10) or System Center Configuration Manager (sold separately).
  • Requires Bing for Business. Office 365 subscription sold separately.
  • Personal assistant Cortana is only available in select countries. Features of its operation depend on the region and device. Android and iOS devices require the Cortana app (requires Android 4.1.2 or later, or iPhone 4 with iOS 8.0 or later).
  • Office 365 subscription required (sold separately).
  • The user must link their computer and phone in the computer settings. Users will receive an application from Microsoft that must be downloaded from mobile phone and follow the installer's instructions.
  • Requires a tablet or PC with support touch control. Feather may be sold separately.

The article will be about the most significant software product for any user. It doesn’t matter what your specialty is or what your hobby is. It is much more important that you have a computer at home with operating system from Microsoft.

Now any user can get acquainted with Windows of the tenth (final) generation.

The operating system is the main program of a personal computer that manages all devices and applications. The comfort of using a PC depends on how correctly Windows is selected.

How many editions of the Windows 10 operating system are there?

The eighth generation did not suit many users with its functionality and interface. The disadvantage was the fact that the “start” button was removed, which made it very inconvenient to use the “start” menu itself. But now the time has come to switch directly to the tenth generation of operating systems.

There are currently seven editions of the new generation system:

1) Professional.

2) Homemade.

3) Corporate.

4) Mobile.

5) Corporate-mobile.

6) Classroom.

7) Server room.

Which is better - Enterprise or Professional Windows 10? If you remember, many computer users asked a similar question in the era of the seventh generation of systems. It may have been a long time ago, but with the advent of the “seven”, many were faced with the editor’s choice for installation:

1) Homemade.

2) Professional.

3) Complete.

These three editions were the most popular.

What you need to know when installing an operating system

It doesn't matter which operating system you choose, Windows 10 Professional or Enterprise. Any of them will require hard drive space, which should be prepared in advance. The approximate amount of space on the hard drive should be twenty gigabytes. If you download the system from third-party sites, then it is worth increasing the space to thirty thousand seven hundred and twenty megabytes. However, it is best to update the system.

Which is better - Enterprise or Professional Windows 10? When installed from Microsoft, that is, in automatic updates, this issue is resolved by itself. When updating the software of his laptop, the author of this article has one professional system became the same, but of a new generation.

During a custom installation (without updaters), it would be wise to save important files to media or move them to a partition that will not be affected by the system. This way you save important information from your computer.

How to set up an operating system without special RAM requirements

American personal computer users value privacy very much. Microsoft took this into account when developing the new operating system and introduced a number of options into the parameters that help disable user location systems. By disabling this “spyware” functionality, you can significantly relieve the load on RAM your computer. Downloadable maps also greatly reduce the performance of your “iron friend”.

Which Windows 10 is better - Enterprise or Professional? And in this case it is best to use professional version"tens", she is good and universal solution For home use.

Which edition to choose

Enterprise or Professional - which is better and what is the difference? For home use, the professional “ten” is most suitable. Unlike the home version, it is not “reduced” in functionality (for example, the home version does not have the Bitlocker browser). The corporate version is designed more for enterprises and large companies, and therefore some functions (for example, “business store”) are unnecessary for the average user.

Why is it worth becoming a "pro"

The new operating system has many innovations and improvements, which qualitatively distinguishes it from its predecessors (“Seven” and “Eight”). Which is better - Enterprise or Professional Windows 10? The answer is the same - it’s “professional”. Now let’s take away some of the “chips” of this operating system, but at the same time remember that we are “pros”:

  1. Continuum. This can be called in Russian the ability of an operating system to connect different devices into one workflow. For example, using the Office program (On Drive), you can close a document on your computer, and open and continue on your tablet.
  2. Start. Having heard the G8 users, the developers returned the treasured button. When you open the Start Menu, you can see a “tiled” version of the icons, which makes it easier to access some applications, as well as a list of applications that have been used recently. For example, "mail client".
  3. Built-in protection system. The operating principle is simple and I don’t think it’s worth describing it in more detail here. Usage third party antivirus is not required in this system, since it is self-sufficient and quickly responds to suspicious files.
  4. "Mail client". Microsoft developers have created an excellent program for working with mail without launching a browser. Previously, a similar option was available in Office 2013, but now it has become available on the Windows 10 operating system.
  5. "Direct X 12" is currently the only operating system that has managed to use new capabilities modern video cards. If fully implemented in the future, this option will significantly improve gaming performance.

Which Windows 10 is better - Enterprise or Professional? Since the first one is designed for corporate use, the “professional” one will clearly reveal its potential better at home.

Final version

I think I have shown which is better, Enterprise or Professional Windows 10. The choice of edition directly depends on the circumstances in which you will use your computer. Each of the operating systems presented in the article has its own unique functionality, which depend solely on you as a user. That's all!

Launch of a new operating room Windows systems 10, developed by Microsoft, became the most significant event of the year in the IT industry.

The platform is the first of its kind, currently being created in collaboration with users. The reason for this was the previous version of Windows 8 (8.1). The developers declared it revolutionary and innovative, but instead of the expected results it received a lot negative reviews from consumers.

Therefore, this time the company's management acted more prudently: they released a trial software product - Technical Preview so that it can be refined and improved during use. Even at the half-ready stage of the platform, we can talk about a significant breakthrough in the field of software. Let's spend short review Windows 10 and consider the advantages in more detail.

To begin with, we want to tell you about the general features of the new operating system and its differences from the previous ones: XP, Vista, “seven” and “eight”:

  • Start menu in all Windows versions 10 has been slightly changed, in particular, the list of programs returned as in the seven, but it is combined with a “tiled” application, which many users of version 8.1 loved. Moreover, the tiles can be kept either in a reduced version or expanded to full screen. Overall, the interface has become flatter and simplified, providing improved performance and ease of perception for users. And I received a number of additional and useful functions, for example, it has now become interactive and can signal the arrival of mail or can tell about the weather forecast and exchange rates.
  • New browser Microsoft Edge- he replaced the usual and unloved by many Internet Explorer. Let's see if it can win the hearts of users.
  • Voice Cortana assistant– will help you find any information on your computer or on the Internet, plan your own affairs, remind you of important events, and be able to chat on different topics etc. In general, this is something like an electronic secretary and a friend in person.
  • Virtual desktops – Now in all versions of Windows 10 you can easily create multiple desktops, each of which can have its own running applications and programs.
  • The new “Notification Center” – it contains all the information about the operation of your computer and any problems that arise. New messages from instant messengers are also displayed there. like Skype or Viber, reminders, etc.
  • Continuum feature allows you to easily switch between desktop and tablet modes if your device supports touch input and controls.

Etc.

In fact, there are a lot of innovations and even just listing them is quite difficult. Of course, many of them are unlikely to be useful to you, so we tried to mention the main ones.

Now let's talk in a little more detail about each edition of Windows 10 separately.

Windows 10 IoT

Windows 10 IoT is the heir Windows Embedded, making the most of the experience that was gained during the operation of this operating system in various industries and scenarios.

This product is intended for specialized devices that require additional customization for a specific use case.

The maximum coverage of supported platforms provides a lot of advantages to developers - the versatility of applications allows us to guarantee that, with a fairly high probability, an application written and debugged on a PC will work on an IoT device, regardless of its processor architecture (ARM or x86). Characteristic feature The new operating system is also that it integrates support for the AllJoyn project, which allows you to develop applications, abstracting from the underlying protocol and using a software layer.
The Windows 10 IoT edition line is divided into three:

IoT Enterprise(with the functionality of Windows 10 Enterprise, but with a difference in licensing);

Mobile Enterprise(ARM, with support for Universal Apps, optimized for mobile devices and with support for various security features);

IoT Core(version optimized for devices with limited resources, with support for Universal Apps, but in Single App mode).

Let's start with Windows 10 IoT Core - this is free version a non-commercial version (information for business use coming soon) that can be installed on supported devices. IoT Core is an excellent option for prototyping and developing solutions for internal or personal use. IoT Core is a version optimized for devices that have fairly limited resources on board. Minimum system requirements for Core – 256 megabytes of RAM and 2 gigabytes of storage plus x86/ARM architecture.

IoT Core supports universal application development, does not include Windows Desktop Shell and applications like Mail and Photos.

Today, Windows 10 IoT can be installed on three boards - Raspberry Pi 2, Intel Minnowboard MAX and Qualcomm Dragonboard 410c. Each of these boards is designed for a different task, and, for example, a person who wants to automate a simple task at home might prefer the Raspberry Pi 2. In an industry that is closer to Windows Embedded, the Minnowboard and Dragonboard will be of interest.

IoT Enterprise

The next edition, IoT Enterprise, is available only from Windows Embedded distributors, and is inherently continuation of Windows Embedded Industry. This edition in original form is Windows 10 Enterprise, and only after activation using a special license purchased from a distributor, it acquires specialized functions - device blocking, USB filters for connecting only authorized USB devices, blocking pop-up notifications and interface controls, application control, Device Guard and many others. Typical application scenarios could be various types of industrial devices (ATMs, POS devices, other specialized devices). Minimum system requirements – 1 gigabyte of RAM, 16 gigabytes of storage plus x86/x64 architecture. Since this edition is based on Windows 10 Enterprise, it supports both classic and universal Windows applications.

One of important aspects, which are new to Windows, is unique to the Enterprise edition, including IoT, a variant of the Long Term Servicing Branch (LTSB) distribution. This is a separate distribution that is relevant for systems that have strict update rules - these can be systems used in hospitals, financial and many others that require permanent job for a long time. When using Long Term Servicing Branch system administrators have full control over updates, and within this distribution there are some functions missing, for example, the Microsoft Edge browser, and there is also the option not to apply updates for 10 years, so as not to disrupt the current operation of devices.

Windows 10 IoT Enterprise can be purchased in three versions:

Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSB – maximum full license without restrictions (except for the ban on use on regular PCs). Typical applications are industrial devices, medicine, ATMs.


Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSB for Retail or ThinClients is, compared to IoT Enterprise, more economical and is designed to work on POS terminals, devices with electronic signature, thin clients, kiosks, etc.


Windows 10 IoT Enterprise Tablet and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise Small Tablet – these editions are limited for use on tablets (Small Tablet – 7″ to 9″, Tablet – 9.1″ to 10.1″) with CPU restrictions.


IoT Mobile Enterprise

The latest version, Windows 10 IoT Mobile Enterprise, will be available later - it is intended for systems on mobile industrial devices - mobile POS terminals, tablets, etc.

Home

Fully standard version Windows 10. This is what is planned to be installed on the majority of devices sold: laptops, ultrabooks, personal computers, transformers.

If we compare this edition of Windows 10 with others, it will only have basic set features: Cortana assistant, new Edge browser, a Windows Hello feature – it allows you to log in using a photo of the user’s face, a fingerprint, as well as some other applications from Microsoft (photos, maps, mail, calendar, music and video).

Of course, there are differences between the main assemblies, although not everyone can see them; it is for this reason that the most simplified version of Windows 10 Home has been released, ideal for novice users whose computer is used mainly for the Internet and other entertainment.

The only serious drawback of the Home version is the inability to choose update methods; in particular, users will receive everything they need through the Current Branch, in the already familiar Windows host Update. As in other versions, Home 10 OS integrates a number of major innovations, including:

  1. Windows Hello, a system that provides complete security when logging in (prevents unauthorized access to your data).
  2. Hiberboot and InstaGo. Both new products are designed to speed up the process of loading the OS and waking it up from sleep mode, which adds comfort to using the PC and also saves time for business people, for whom every minute counts.
  3. New high-speed browser for Internet surfing Microsoft Edge.
  4. Ability to work with multiple virtual desktops.
  5. The Continuum feature allows you to use any mobile device, running on Windows 10 as a full-fledged PC, will make it possible to connect a keyboard, mouse, big screen etc.

Professional (Pro)

Unlike the Home version, the professional edition has much more options in choosing which updates to install and in working on different networks. Although Windows 10 Pro is slightly different from the Enterprise edition, it is also quite suitable for small and medium-sized businesses.

As for updates, the Pro version will support not only the already well-known Current Branch, but also others, for example, Current Branch for Business (CBB), which will focus on updates to programs and security systems designed for business projects. In addition, another branch with long-term service is provided: Long Term Servicing Branch (LTSB). As part of updates using the CBB or LTSB system, the user will be able to independently choose not only the type and order of updates from Windows Update, but also set a convenient time for updates, as well as refuse them indefinitely.

Regarding appearance dozens, it has partially undergone changes. First of all, the shell developers completely abandoned the Aero style ( transparent panels). For ease of use, the Aero Snap function has been added to the system, allowing you to view open windows and tasks in multi-window mode. MacOs and Android already boast approximately the same function.

A powerful tool implemented in version 10 was the virtual assistant Cortana, although it should be noted right away that it is not available for all regions, the reason for this was the lack of all the necessary language packs.

Corporate (Enterprise)

It is a business system capable of managing the computers used large companies and corporations.

It supports a number of more complex functions, such as Direct Access (the ability to receive remote access To corporate network without using VPN technologies, AppLocker or BranchCache application management (a mechanism that improves the download and update process). Even more advanced mechanisms are supported in this edition to improve the security of the computer and the Credential Guard and Device Guard applications running on it.

As for Windows 10 Enterprise, in addition to the functions of Windows 10 Pro, on which it is, in fact, built, it implements compliance with the more stringent requirements of medium and large enterprises in terms of security and administration. In particular, updates are received in it separately through the Windows Update for Business service, and it is planned to distribute it according to the conditions license agreement Volume Licensing.

Windows 10 LTSB

Windows 10 LTSB– this is a stripped-down version of the edition Windows 10 Enterprise (Corporate). There are no separate modern capabilities, in particular, the Microsoft Edge browser, applications from the Windows Store, as well as the store itself.

But this is a full-fledged operating system in terms of desktop functionality. It contains the Start menu, Explorer, Control Panel, Windows Media Player, Internet Explorer, PowerShell, antivirus Windows Defender, embedded desktop OneDrive client, notepad, classic calculator, as well as other standard and utility tools that for many years accompanied the predecessor versions of the operating system from Microsoft. By default, the Windows 10 LTSB Start menu does not provide any pinned tiles, but the ability to pin tiles selected programs is present in the menu in the system. Not included in this edition voice assistant Cortana, and the search button on the taskbar launches a regular in-system search. As in other editions, the customization Windows functionality 10 LTSB is scattered throughout both the Control Panel and the Settings app. In general, the long-term maintenance edition has been stripped down to be as similar as possible to Windows 7.

Branch name – Long Term Servicing Branch (with long term service)– reflects the principle of delivery of its updates: LTSB installs only security updates and fixes that have been tested in stable builds of the Tens. Updates that introduce new functionality into the system are not delivered. Current Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB provides the same update settings as stable editions, in particular, the ability to postpone updates and deliver them through channels local network. There are also inherent Anniversary Update functions - changing the activity period and restart parameters.

Windows 10 LTSB allows you to disable spy functions operating system – telemetry and collection of user data.

The Explorer launch shortcut in Windows 10 LTSB is not placed on the taskbar or desktop by default, as in stable editions. Let us remind you that the hot keys for calling Explorer are Win+E. From the hotkeyed Explorer icon on the taskbar, you can then call context menu to secure it.

The Windows 10 LTSB edition is designed primarily for the corporate sector - for use in the life of organizations, in particular, medical institutions, financial institutions, manufacturing and trading enterprises, for which stability and software compatibility are important, and not functional new goodies. But this edition can be used by both organizations and individuals. For example, freelance professionals using devices on Windows based 10 for work purposes, or regular users, who do not agree with the new concept of Microsoft and believe that Windows 7 should maintain the status of “top of evolution” for many years to come.

When testing on a virtual Windows machine 10 LTSB behaved more quickly than the full-fledged editorial staff of the Ten. Comfortable to work with virtual machine it was possible even after reducing the RAM to 1024 MB. This means that this edition may have another audience segment – ​​users of low-power computer devices.

Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB, like the full-fledged Enterprise, is initially supplied free of charge by Microsoft for evaluation purposes. To install the operating system you do not need a key; the key is already “sewn” into the installation process. Once installed, LTSB is automatically activated for the next 90 days. But after these 90 days, the operating system will insist on being activated. If necessary, it can be activated in the standard way - using a purchased license key.

For educational institutions (Education)

As the name suggests, this is a system designed for students, universities and educational institutions in general. Windows 10 Education offers many of the same features that were built into Windows 10. However, Windows 10 Education, unlike Enterprise, does not support the Long Term Servicing Branch option, for example.

It can be used by both teachers and students, who will be able to receive it under the Academic Volume Licensing program.

Comparison of Windows versions

Performance and user experience

Familiar and comfortable work environment

Management and Deployment

Improved management components for deploying and managing devices and applications

Safety

Advanced security features, system and application updates, and compatibility to protect devices and infrastructure from advanced threats

Key features of Windows

Key Windows Features

Bottom line

In general, we can say with confidence that Windows 10 in any type of release, from the simplest Home to the Enterprise version, is an excellent OS that will allow users to install one shell on any digital device, be it a phone, tablet or personal PC.

In addition, the update system and Cortana assistant, working in licensed versions Windows 10 home and Windows 10 Pro will provide a secure, fast and reliable working environment.



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