How to enable smart in bios. What to do with Smart status bad backup and replace error? Power section - PC power

If you were looking for BIOS settings in pictures, then you have come to the right place.

The changes made will be protected by a lithium battery built into the motherboard and maintaining the required parameters in the event of a voltage loss.

Thanks to the program, it is possible to establish a stable interaction of the operating system (OS) with PC devices.

Attention! The present Boot network configuration section allows you to adjust parameters regarding system boot speed, keyboard and mouse settings.

After completing the work or familiarizing yourself with the Bios Setup Utility menu, you must press the burning Exit key, which automatically saves the changes made.

Section Main - Main menu

Let's start with the MAIN section, which is used to modify the settings and adjust the timing.

Here you can independently set the time and date of the computer, as well as configure the connected hard drives and other drives.

To reformat the working mode of the hard disk, you need to select the hard disk (for example: "SATA 1", as shown in the figure).

type- this item indicates the type of connected hard disk;
LBA Large Mode- Responsible for supporting drives larger than 504 MB. So the recommended value here is AUTO.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) - For faster work, we recommend choosing the AUTO mode here;
PIO Mode- Enables the hard drive to operate in legacy data exchange mode. It would also be best to select AUTO here;
DMA Mode- gives direct access to memory. To get a faster read or write speed, select AUTO;
smart monitoring- this technology, based on the analysis of the operation of the drive, is able to warn of a possible drive failure in the near future;
32 bit data transfer This option determines whether the 32-bit communication mode will be used by the standard IDE/SATA chipset controller.

Everywhere, using the "ENTER" key and the arrows, the Auto mode is set. The exception is subsection 32 Bit Transfer, which needs to fix the Enabled setting.

Important! It is required to refrain from changing the "Storage Configuration" option, which is located in the "System information" section and not to allow correction "SATADetectTimeout".

Section Advanced - Additional settings

Now let's start setting up the basic PC nodes in the ADVANCED section, which consists of several sub-items.

Initially, you will need to set the necessary processor and memory parameters in the Jumper Free Configuration system configuration menu.

By selecting Jumper Free Configuration, you will go to the Configure System Frequency / Voltage subsection, here you can perform the following operations:

automatic or manual overclocking of the hard drive - AI Overclocking;
change of clock frequency of memory modules - ;
Memory Voltage;
manual mode for setting the chipset voltage - NB Voltage
changing port addresses (COM, LPT) - Serial and Parallel Port;
setting controller settings - onboard devices configuration.

Power section - PC power

The POWER item is responsible for powering the PC and contains several subsections that need the following settings:

Suspend Mode- set the automatic mode;
ACPI APIC- set Enabled;
ACPI 2.0- fix the Disabled mode.

BOOT section - boot management

Here it is allowed to define a priority drive, choosing between a flash card, a disk drive or a hard drive.

If there are several hard drives, then the priority hard drive is selected in the Hard Disk sub-item.

The boot configuration of the PC is set in the Boot Setting subsection, which contains a menu consisting of several items:

Hard drive selection

The boot configuration of the PC is set in the Boot Setting subsection,

Quick Boot– acceleration of loading of OS;
Logo Full Screen– disabling the screen saver and activating an information window containing information about the download process;
Add On ROM- setting the order on the information screen of modules connected to the motherboard (MT) through slots;
Wait For 'F1' If Error- activation of the function of forced pressing "F1" at the moment the system identifies an error.

The main task of the Boot partition is to determine the boot devices and set the required priorities.

ASUS EZ Flash- using this option, you have the ability to update the BIOS from such drives as: floppy disk, Flash disk or CD.
AI NET– using this option, you can get information about the cable connected to the network controller.

Section Exit - Exit and save

Particular attention should be paid to the EXIT item, which has 4 operating modes:

Save Changes- save the changes;
Discard Changes + EXIT- leave the factory settings in effect;
Setup Defaults- enter the default parameters;
Discard Changes- we cancel all our actions.

The following step-by-step instructions explain in detail the purpose of the main sections of the BIOS and the rules for making changes to improve PC performance.

Bios setting

Bios settings - Detailed instructions in pictures

To get information about methods for correcting a computer (PC) and improving its performance, the material that highlights the Bios settings in pictures and explains in detail the algorithm of actions will help.

The changes made will be protected by a lithium battery built into the motherboard and maintaining the required parameters in the event of a voltage loss. Thanks to the program, it is possible to establish a stable interaction of the operating system (OS) with PC devices.

Bios is entered at system startup and an inscription appears on the monitor informing about the start of the download. You will need to perform several presses of the "F2" key, allowing you to go to the settings menu.

Attention! Some motherboards are adapted for pressing the "DEL" button - the correct operation is written in the lower corner of the screen.

There are several menu options that have certain differences, consisting in the order of the main and additional items. Let's pay attention to the most common version of Ami, which consists of the following key sections:

Main– defines timing parameters in relation to drives with disks;
Advanced– changes the modes of ports, memory and helps to overclock the processor;
power- regulates nutrition;
Boot– affects boot options;
Tools– special settings.

Attention! The present Boot network configuration section allows you to adjust parameters regarding system boot speed, keyboard and mouse settings.

After completing the work or familiarizing yourself with the Bios Setup Utility menu, you must press the burning Exit key, which automatically saves the changes made.

Section Main - Main menu

Let's start with the MAIN section, which is used to modify the hard drive settings and adjust the timing.

Here you can independently set the time and date of the computer, as well as configure the connected hard drives and other drives.

To reformat the hard disk operation mode, you need to select the hard disk (for example: “SATA 1”, as shown in the figure).

type- this item indicates the type of connected hard disk;
LBA Large Mode- Responsible for supporting drives larger than 504 MB. So the recommended value here is AUTO.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) - For faster work, we recommend choosing the AUTO mode here;
PIO Mode- Enables the hard drive to operate in legacy data exchange mode. It would also be best to select AUTO here;
DMA Mode- gives direct access to memory. To get a faster read or write speed, select AUTO;
smart monitoring- this technology, based on the analysis of the operation of the drive, is able to warn of a possible drive failure in the near future;
32 bit data transfer This option determines whether the 32-bit communication mode will be used by the standard IDE/SATA chipset controller.

Everywhere, using the "ENTER" key and the arrows, the Auto mode is set. The exception is subsection 32 Bit Transfer, which needs to fix the Enabled setting.

Important! It is required to refrain from changing the “Storage Configuration” option, which is located in the “System information” section and not to allow correction “SATADetectTimeout".

Section Advanced - Additional settings

Now let's start setting up the basic PC nodes in the ADVANCED section, which consists of several sub-items. Initially, you will need to set the necessary processor and memory parameters in the Jumper Free Configuration system configuration menu.

By selecting Jumper Free Configuration, you will go to the Configure System Frequency / Voltage subsection, here you can perform the following operations:

automatic or manual overclocking of the hard drive - AI Overclocking;
change of clock frequency of memory modules - ;
Memory Voltage;
manual mode for setting the chipset voltage - NB Voltage
changing port addresses (COM, LPT) - Serial and Parallel Port;
setting controller settings - onboard devices configuration.

Power section - PC power

The POWER item is responsible for powering the PC and contains several subsections that need the following settings:

Suspend Mode- set the automatic mode;
ACPI APIC- set Enabled;
ACPI 2.0- fix the Disabled mode.

It is recommended not to change the APM configuration, but it is quite possible to correct the general power supply in the Hardware Monitor subsection, which simultaneously opens access to temperature conditions and cooler speed control.

BOOT section - boot management

Direct boot is controlled using the options found in the BOOT section. Here it is allowed to define a priority drive, choosing between a flash card, a disk drive or a hard drive.

If there are several hard drives, then the priority hard drive is selected in the Hard Disk sub-item. The boot configuration of the PC is set in the Boot Setting subsection, which contains a menu consisting of several items:

Hard drive selection

The boot configuration of the PC is set in the Boot Setting subsection,

Quick Boot– acceleration of loading of OS;
Logo Full Screen– disabling the screen saver and activating an information window containing information about the download process;
Add On ROM- setting the order on the information screen of modules connected to the motherboard (MT) through slots;
Wait For 'F1' If Error- activation of the function of forced pressing "F1" at the moment the system identifies an error.

The main task of the Boot partition is to determine the boot devices and set the required priorities.

Attention! If you want to restrict access to the PC, then set a password inBIOS in subsectionSupervisorpassword.

Section Tools - Detailed settings of the main parameters

Let's pay attention to the basic points, which mainly need to be adjusted during the operation of the PC.

ASUS EZ Flash- using this option, you have the ability to update the BIOS from such drives as: floppy disk, Flash disk or CD.
AI NET– using this option, you can get information about the cable connected to the network controller.

Section Exit - Exit and save

Particular attention should be paid to the EXIT item, which has 4 operating modes:

Save Changes- save the changes;
Discard Changes + EXIT- leave the factory settings in effect;
Setup Defaults- enter the default parameters;
Discard Changes- we cancel all our actions.

The following step-by-step instructions explain in detail the purpose of the main sections of the BIOS and the rules for making changes to improve PC performance.

Sequence of actions in the presence of S.M.A.R.T. hard drive or SSD errors. How to fix disk and recover lost data. When you boot your computer or laptop, S.M.A.R.T. appears. hard drive or ssd error? After this error, the computer does not work as before, and you are afraid about the safety of your data? Don't know how to fix the error?

Actual for OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8, Windows Home Server 2011, Windows 7 (Seven), Windows Small Business Server, Windows Server 2008, Windows Home Server, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT.

What to do with SMART error?

Step 1: Stop using the failed HDD

Receiving an error diagnostic message from the system does not mean that the drive has already failed. But in case of S.M.A.R.T. errors, you need to understand that the disk is already in the process of failure. A complete failure can occur both within a few minutes, and after a month or a year. But in any case, this means that you can no longer trust your data to such a disk.

You need to take care of the safety of your data, create a backup copy or transfer files to another storage medium. Along with the safety of your data, you must take steps to replace the hard drive. The hard drive where the S.M.A.R.T. errors should not be exploited - even if it does not completely fail, it can partially damage your data.

Of course, a hard drive can fail without S.M.A.R.T. But this technology gives you the advantage of warning you that a drive is about to fail.

Step 2: Recover deleted disk data

In the event of a SMART error, data recovery from the disk is not always required. In the event of an error, it is recommended to immediately create a copy of important data, as the disk may fail at any time. But there are errors in which it is no longer possible to copy data. In this case, you can use the program to recover hard disk data - Hetman Partition Recovery.

For this:

Download the program, install and run it.
By default, the user will be prompted to use File recovery wizard. Pushing a button "Further", the program will prompt you to select the drive from which you want to recover files.
Double click on the failed drive and select the type of analysis you want. Choose "Full Analysis" and wait for the disk scanning process to complete.
After the scanning process is completed, you will be provided with files to restore. Select the desired files and click the button "Reestablish".
Choose one of the suggested ways to save files. Do not save recovered files to a disk with an error.

Step 3: Scan the disk for bad sectors

Run a scan of all hard disk partitions and try to fix any errors found.

To do this, open the folder "This computer" and right-click on the drive with the SMART error. Select Properties / Service / Verify In chapter Checking the disk for errors.

As a result of scanning, errors found on the disk can be corrected.

Step 4: Reduce disk temperature

Sometimes, the cause of the “S M A R T” error may be the exceeding of the maximum allowable operating temperature of the disk. This error can be fixed by improving the ventilation of the computer. First, check if your computer is equipped with sufficient ventilation and if all fans are working properly.

If you find and fix a ventilation problem, after which the drive temperature drops to a normal level, then the SMART error may no longer occur.

Step 5:

Open folder "This computer" and right-click on the disk with the error. Select Properties / Service / Optimize In chapter Disk optimization and defragmentation.

Select the drive you want to optimize and click Optimize.

Note. In Windows 10, disk defragmentation and optimization can be configured to run automatically.

Step 6: Buy a new hard drive

If you encounter a SMART hard drive error, then purchasing a new drive is only a matter of time. Which hard drive you need depends on your computer style and the purpose for which it is being used.

What to look for when purchasing a new drive:

Disk type: HDD, SSD or SSHD. Each type has its pros and cons, which are not critical for some users and are very important for others. The main ones are the speed of reading and writing information, volume and resistance to repeated rewriting.
The size. There are two main drive form factors: 3.5" and 2.5". The disk size is determined in accordance with the installation location of a particular computer or laptop.
Interface. Main hard drive interfaces:
- SATA
- IDE, ATAPI, ATA;
- SCSI
- External drive (USB, FireWire, etc.).
Specifications and performance:
- Capacity;
- Read and write speed;
- The size of the memory buffer or cache;
- Response time;
- Fault tolerance.
S.M.A.R.T.. The presence of this technology in the disk will help to identify possible errors in its operation and prevent data loss in time.
Equipment. This item includes the possible presence of interface or power cables, as well as warranty and service.

How to reset SMART error?

SMART errors can be easily reset in the BIOS (or UEFI). But the developers of all operating systems categorically do not recommend doing this. If the data on the hard disk is of no value to you, then the output of SMART errors can be disabled.

To do this, do the following:

Restart your computer, and by pressing the key combination indicated on the boot screen (they are different for different manufacturers, usually "F2" or Del) go to BIOS (or UEFI).
Go to: advanced > SMART settings > SMART self test. Set value Disabled.

Note: the location for disabling the function is approximate, since depending on the BIOS or UEFI version, the location of this setting may vary slightly.

Is HDD repair worth it?

It is important to understand that any of the ways to eliminate SMART errors is self-deception. It is impossible to completely eliminate the cause of the error, since the main cause of its occurrence is often the physical wear of the hard drive mechanism.

To eliminate or replace malfunctioning hard drive components, you can contact the service center of a special laboratory for working with hard drives.

But the cost of work in this case will be higher than the cost of a new device. Therefore, it makes sense to do repairs only if it is necessary to restore data from an already inoperable disk.

SMART error for SSD drive

Even if you have no complaints about the operation of an SSD drive, its performance is gradually declining. The reason for this is the fact that SSD memory cells have a limited number of write cycles. The wear resistance function minimizes this effect, but does not completely eliminate it.

SSD drives have their own specific SMART attributes that signal the state of the disk's memory cells. For example, “209 Remaining Drive Life”, “231 SSD life left”, etc. These errors can occur when cells are degraded, which means that the information stored in them can be corrupted or lost.

The cells of an SSD disk in the event of a failure are not restored and cannot be replaced.

Other identical option names: HDD SMART Capability, Hard Disk SMART.

The HDD SMART monitoring (S.M.A.R.T.) function is used to enable S.M.A.R.T. technology, which allows the user to diagnose and monitor the status of the hard disk using application programs. The option can take two values - Enabled (Enabled) or Disabled (Off). In many BIOSes, this option is also called HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability.

S.M.A.R.T is a technology designed for condition monitoring. The technology was developed in the mid-1990s. and is currently supported by most hard drives as well as motherboards. Its features include a quick search for errors on the disk and their correction. In addition to local drives, S.M.A.R.T can also be used for network drives.

The essence of this technology is that from time to time the hard disk controller sends a series of data to the system, which can be used to judge the current parameters and characteristics of the drive and its individual components. Such data include, in particular, information about the degree of wear of individual elements of the drive and the state of the surface of magnetic disks on which information is stored.

The S.M.A.R.T. system, as a rule, does not imply autonomous monitoring of drives outside the framework of any operating system. For the functioning of S.M.A.R.T. the operating system requires two main elements - the presence in the drive controller of utility software that collects information about the drive, and the presence in the OS itself of specialized programs to obtain this information.

Should I enable the option?

If you want to take advantage of S.M.A.R.T. technology, in particular, to use applications for monitoring hard drives, then you naturally need to enable this option in your BIOS.

However, there are a number of reasons why the use of this technology might be undesirable. For example, if you are using network drives, the information sent over the network by the S.M.A.R.T. system may sometimes cause the system to reboot. If you encounter such problems, then it is best to disable the HDD SMART monitoring option.

S.M.A.R.T. is important for most users, however, it is worth remembering that enabling the option in itself is not a guarantee that the system will automatically monitor the status of your hard drives. In order to monitor hard drives in the operating system, it is necessary to use special software - programs for S.M.A.R.T. monitoring. As a rule, these programs run in the background and receive information from hard drives in real time.

It should be remembered, however, that the HDD SMART monitoring option takes up some of the system resources, since when it is used, the system constantly receives data packets from the hard disk controller, which loads the memory and processor. The same can be said about monitoring programs. Therefore, not in all cases the monitoring process using S.M.A.R.T. can be justified, especially since most modern hard drives have a relatively high reliability. In addition, despite the fact that S.M.A.R.T. is capable of proactively monitoring a number of critical situations with hard drives and some of their pre-failure conditions, however, it is not always able to predict in advance an unexpected drive failure.

Thus, the use of S.M.A.R.T. - monitoring is not a panacea for the negative consequences that a hard drive failure brings and will not replace the backup of important data.

The use of the HDD SMART monitoring option, as well as the use of monitoring utilities, can be useful, but it can be justified, as a rule, only in the case of unreliable hard drives, or those that store extremely important information. Therefore, if you do not use hard disk monitoring utilities, then you can safely disable this option to avoid wasting system resources.

It should also be mentioned that many BIOSes have a built-in hard drive verification procedure using S.M.A.R.T. technology, which is performed when the computer boots. If your motherboard has a similar option, then enabling the S.M.A.R.T. monitoring function will allow you to quickly diagnose the HDD during boot. However, it should be borne in mind that this procedure takes some time during computer startup and, moreover, it cannot replace specialized programs for monitoring and diagnosing hard drives.

Hard Disk S.M.A.R.T.

Possible values:

Enabled, Disabled
or
Auto, Enabled, Disabled

Description:

If you want to have information about the status of your hard drive, it is important for you to be aware of the possible failure of this device, enable ( Enabled) this option. But for this you will pay a slight (one might even say, miserable) decrease in computer performance. If this information is of no interest to you (there is simply no important data on the disk), you can refuse constant monitoring ( Disabled). Choice Auto, if present, will automatically enable monitoring if supported by the drive.

S.M.A.R.T. technology (Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology - a technology for continuous monitoring analysis and reporting), based on the analysis of the drive, it can warn of a possible drive failure in the near future. Thus, when you see a warning about the critical state of the hard drive on the screen, you will always have time to save important data on external media. Just don't hope that S.M.A.R.T. able to anticipate any failure. Unfortunately, it does not detect all problems.