Internet connection via local network windows xp. Setting up a local network in Windows XP

Setting up the Internet in Windows XP is not particularly difficult. This applies to both wired and wireless connections. In the first case, the parameters are set in the section "Network Connections", which is located in the Control Panel. In the second, everything is done with loading drivers if they are not initially in the system.

Connection setup

If the setup is for a wired connection, then you need to know certain network parameters. But this does not apply to the case when the computer is connected to a Wi-Fi router via a cable. Regarding the wireless network, things are different.

If the laptop has pre-installed Wi-Fi, then you just need to download the necessary drivers and connect to your home network. The procedure for a discrete adapter is similar. It's even easier for owners of 3G/4G modems: just download the necessary software, enter the SIM card PIN code, if required, and activate the connection.

Method 1: Direct Wired Connection

Open menu "Start" and click on "Control Panel". There, switch to the classic display view, if such an option is available. Expand the element "Network Connections".

Several devices can be displayed in the window. Find the one whose status is signed "Connected", and double-click on it. There select the item with the name "Internet Protocol"TCP/IP" and open its properties. Check the checkboxes for manual input mode, and then specify your network settings. Button "OK" will be confirmation of your actions.

Note: the Internet may not work even with the correct parameters. This is because your connection is configured to a network device with a differentMAC address. In this case, you need to call the provider and describe the problem, technical support will fix everything within a few minutes.

Method 2: Wired connection via Wi-Fi router

Now let’s figure out how to connect the Internet with a cable via a router on Windows XP. In this case, no detailed configuration is required, since the device parameters are already set as required. All that remains is to connect it to your computer or laptop using an Ethernet cable.

Important: initially two cables are suitable for the router: one for power, the second for the Internet. There is no need to touch them. Connect the third one to one of the free numbered sockets, and then insert it into the network adapter on the computer.

When the physical connection is completed, all that remains is to configure the computer for correct operation. Most likely, even this will not be required; the Internet will start working immediately. If this does not happen, then follow these steps:

Close the settings window and go to any program that works with the Internet, for example, a browser. There you can check the connection status. If the instructions did not give any results, then there is a problem with the router settings.

Method 3: Wireless Network

Setting up Wi-Fi in Windows 7, as well as an external modem, differs from a wired connection. First you need to find and install drivers for the device. They are usually included in the package and are also available for download from the official website. The shortcut to enable 3G/4G is located on the desktop. Open it and then press the connect button.

The connected Wi-Fi will be displayed in the tray. Click on its icon, select your home network and enter the access code for it.

A personal computer is no longer a luxury but a tool for work, study or just entertainment, so today computers are present in almost every home, and certainly in every modern office.

However, just buying and installing a computer is not enough; you also need to connect it to the global Internet in order to have access to a huge amount of information, programs, and be able to communicate and exchange information with other computers. In addition to the Internet, computers can connect to each other using a local network- in this case, being in different rooms and even buildings, you will be able to transfer files of any size and any information to other computers connected to your local network. Using a local network, you can even connect to the so-called gateway computer - a computer that is connected to the Internet and distributes it to other PCs. But what can we say, setting up a local network is worth it even for a comfortable game with friends, of course, if you have at least two computers.

Well let's help you learn how to set up a local network, and also connect two computers to each other.

Creating and setting up a local network using a switch (hub) - switch

So, let's consider a way to create a local network, which can consist of two or more computers. To do this, we need additional equipment - a switch or router (used to distribute an Internet channel to all or some PCs). Every modern motherboard is usually equipped with a built-in network card, which is what we need to connect via a local network. The diagram looks like this:

Computer 1 is connected to the switch using a network cable Computer 2 is connected to the switch using a network cable Computer X is connected to the switch using a network cable

The number of computers is determined by the number of outputs on the switch, usually 8 or 16, maybe more. Such a connection, with a certain setting of the operating system, which we will consider later, will allow connecting all computers into a single local network, and if one computer is disconnected from the network, the remaining computers will continue to exist in it.

So, to connect each personal computer to the switch we will need a special network cable or, as it is also called, twisted pair. Each end of the twisted pair is crimped and equipped with a special RJ-45 jack in the following sequence of wires by color:

Orange-white Orange Green-white Blue Blue-white Green Brown-white Brown

After wiring and connecting all the wires from the computer to the switch, you can proceed to the final stage - setting up the operating system. Depending on the installed OS, the dialog boxes and parameter names may differ, but the principle itself remains the same, so it won’t be difficult for you to figure out what’s what.

Setting up a local network in Windows XP

First, we need to make sure that all the wires are connected correctly, which will tell us when an active local network connection appears in menu Control Panel - Network Connections.

If there is no connection, check whether the patch cables are crimped correctly, and whether the switch is plugged into the outlet. So, the computer icon lights up, which gives us the opportunity to start setting up.

Select an active network connection and right-click on it - Properties.

The window that opens offers us list of Components, used by this connection, in which we must select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and press the button Properties.

By default, all network settings are unavailable (they are detected automatically, which is not suitable for us) - turn on the Use the following IP address switch, after which the fields below become available for editing.

First field IP address should indicate to the system the virtual network address of the computer (this is like your home address in the computer world), enter the following values: 192.168.1.* - Where * is any integer from 1 to 255. It is convenient to set these values ​​in order so as not to be confused in the future with the addresses of computers in the office or at home.

The next field required to be filled in Subnet mask- in our case, it is the same for all computers on our local network: 255.255.255.0

We leave the remaining fields empty - they are usually used to create an Internet gateway computer, manage mail records, and so on. Click OK and repeat the same steps on all other computers.

After IP addresses and subnet masks defined on all computers, we need to assign each of them a unique name and a single workgroup. It's quite simple and fast. To do this, we need to find the icon on the desktop My computer and go into it Properties by right-clicking on it and selecting the appropriate item in the context menu that appears. In the window that opens, go to the tab Computer name.

You can view the current name, then click the button Change.

In the computer name input field, enter the unique name you want, for example PK1 or OFFICE4. Below you can see two fields, of which we are only interested in the second work group: we set the same name for all computers connected to the network, for example MYGROUP. We save all changes and reboot each computer. Our local network is configured, we need to check it.

Checking the functionality of the local network

The fastest way to check can be called system PING command, which sends a network request to a given IP address computer, receives a response and displays a report on the screen. If the sent request is received back - the connection physically exists, then your network is configured and working correctly. If on the screen you see the inscription “ Request timed out"- you made a mistake either in the settings or in connecting computers to the switch.

So, open the menu Start - Run and enter the command

Ping 192.168.1.* -t

Where * - the number of the computer with which you want to check the connection

You can view available computers on the network by doing the following:

Let's go to My computer, go to the folder Network environment and click the button on the right Show workgroup computers.

In addition, to quickly go to the desired network computer, you can enter in the address bar of any window (top under the toolbar):

Despite the growing popularity of Windows 8 and Windows 10 optimized for mobile devices, the good old “xp” still enjoys the trust of users. Accordingly, the question “how to create a local network connection on Windows XP” is still relevant for lovers of simple and understandable “classics”. Therefore, here we will look at how to set up a local network between windows xp and windows xp when connecting computers via cable.

How to connect a local network on windows xp?

To set up a local network on Windows XP, you first need to connect the computers using a network cable.

connecting a network cable to a PC network card

A direct local network connection in Windows XP is created in the settings of each network computer.

The cornerstone of most self-created local networks is the incorrect connection of computers via twisted pair cable. Check that the cable is not “crushed” by the sofa or broken by the interior door, otherwise, or may occur.

How to set up a network connection in windows xp?

To create a local network connection:

1. On your Windows XP, go to the “Network Neighborhood” section;

2. On the left side of the menu, from the list of possible tasks, select the “Display network connections” sub-item.

This will allow you to determine which networks are currently active or simply disabled.

3. Select the local network connection shortcut here, right-click on it and select the “Properties” menu item.

4. In the “General” tab at the end of the list there is a column “Internet Protocol TCP/IP” - double-click on this line to go to the menu for adjusting the IP address parameters.

Here enter the following parameters:

If the local network connection shortcut is inactive, right-click on it and enable the network connection.

This completes the setup of the windows xp windows xp local network on the first computer.

5. On the second and subsequent computers (when creating a network connection via a switch), the network card is configured in the same way.

Please note that the IP address of each network computer must be unique. So, if you installed 192.168.1.1 on the first PC, then on the second you can enter, for example, 192.168.1.2.

The correctness of the Windows xp network connection settings can be checked using the Ping utility launched on the command line, as we described in the article: “”

This parameter is adjusted through the “Control Panel” in the “System” tab. Next, go to the “Computer name” column and set the desired value. Each computer must have a serial name: for example, comp 1, comp 2, comp 3, etc. Do not forget to title the name of the entire functioning working group - this will be required for the smooth exchange of information between functional units.

Today and the next few blog articles will be devoted to the topic of deploying a small office or home local network and connecting it to the Internet. Our network will have more than two computers connected using a switch. All of them will be part of the same workgroup, have their own unique name and static IP address.

Note that if you want to network just two computers, then in this case you can do without a switch. All you need is a network card in each of these computers and crossover cable to unite them. If you use a regular straight-through cable, the network will not work. You can read more about the options for crimping a connector on a twisted pair cable. As for the Windows settings described below, they are absolutely the same both for a network of two computers and for a network with a large number of them.

So let's move on to setting up computers to work on a local network.
All PCs on our network have the Windows XP Professional operating system installed. For proper operation, each computer must be assigned a name, workgroup and IP address.

Let's set Name And working group For first computer. Turn it on and after loading the operating system, find the “My Computer” icon on the desktop - right-click on it and select “Properties” - go to the “Computer name” tab - click the “Change” button here.

In the window that opens, enter the desired computer name in English letters (you can also use numbers) without spaces. For example: COMP1.
Here, set the name of the workgroup. The workgroup must be the same for all computers on the network. By default the name is here WORKGROUP. We will set our own: for example, OFFICE:Click OK. After a moment, the following window will appear: And then we will be asked to restart the computer. Click “OK” and in the next window also “OK”. Reboot the computer.

Workgroup name there must be the same for all computers on the network, and computer name there must be unique for every car. The computer name most often characterizes the function performed by the system (for example, server or buhgalter ), although this is not necessary (for example, comp1 ). Do not use Russian letters in computer names - this can lead to software errors and network problems.

Bye first the computer reboots, we move to the next machine and configure it in the same way. So turn it on second computer – right-click on the “My Computer” icon – “Properties” – “Computer name” – “Change”. Here, specify a different computer name: for example, COMP2. The working group, as you remember, is called OFFICE: Then we reboot this computer too. If there is a third, fourth, tenth, etc. in our network. computers – then we perform exactly the same settings on them. Do not forget that the names of all machines must be different, and the working group will be the same.

Now let's move on to the next stage - assign computers IP addresses .

Surely one of the computers on your network will be connected to the Internet. And in the future you will want to distribute the Internet to other machines. Therefore, decide in advance which computer will act as your so-called proxy server. It is customary to assign an IP address to it 192.168.0.1 . For ordinary computers, the addresses remaining are from the range 192.168.0.2 – 192.168.0.254 (if there are less than 253 machines on the network) with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. If there are many computers on the network and you decide to distribute them across subnets, use addresses from the range 192.168.0.1 – 192.168.254.254, with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, leaving the address for the server 192.168.1.1 .

So in my case first The computer will be connected to the Internet. Therefore it is first We will assign an address to the computer 192.168.0.1 . To do this, go to “Start” – “Control Panel” – “Network Connections”.
Find “Local Area Connection” in the list of network connections – right-click on it – select “Properties”: In the window that opens, in the “Components used by this connection” list, select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click the “Properties” button just below: In the window that opens, set the switch to the “Use the following IP address” position and enter the address 192.168.0.1 We don’t fill in anything else here – click “OK”. In another window, click “Close”.

We assigned the computer an IP address, and now it can fully operate on the local network. Reboot this computer and move to the next PC.

Make similar settings on it: go to second computer in “Start” – “Control Panel” – “Network Connections”. Find “Local Area Connection” in the list - right-click on it - “Properties”. In the window that opens, select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click the “Properties” button. In the next window, set the switch to “Use the following IP address” and enter the address 192.168.0.2 . Then click on the “Subnet Mask” field – the mask 255.255.255.0 will automatically appear here: Click OK. Then restart your computer.

You probably already realized that if you have a third, fourth, etc. computer, then you need to perform exactly the same settings on them - just set the IP address 192.168.0.3 , 192.168.0.4 etc.

As you can see, the procedure for setting up computers to work on a local network is quite simple. On the third or fourth PC you will remember this simple sequence of actions, and on the tenth machine you will do everything automatically.

After completing the steps described above, you can see all the PCs on your network by logging into “ Network environment" To do this, you need to click on the “Network Neighborhood” shortcut on the desktop, and then select “Show workgroup computers” on the left. You will see a window with a list of computers on the local network:
When you double-click on the name of any computer, its resources open to other computers on the network will be displayed. If any computer on the network does not appear in the “Network Neighborhood”, you need to check the connection with it using the command Ping(how to do this is described).

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As a rule, our engineers configure your computer accordingly when connecting. If for some reason this was not done (no computer at the time of connection, power outage in the apartment, etc.), then to access the Internet you will need to make a number of operating system settings, which are described in detail below.

To create a new connection to the Internet, you need to open the network connections management window (Start menu -> Control Panel or Start menu -> Settings -> Control Panel, then select Network connections in the Control Panel - Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).

Rice. 1. Start menu.

Rice. 2. Control panel.

In the window that opens, select File -> New connection... from the menu bar (Fig. 3). After this, the New Connection Wizard will launch.

Rice. 3. Create a new connection from the File menu.

If you use additional equipment (router) to connect to the Internet, then information about setting it up should be found in the documentation supplied with the device.

The procedure for further actions is indicated in the following figures.

Rice. 4. Create a new connection, step 1.

Rice. 5. Create a new connection, step 2.

Rice. 6. Create a new connection, step 3.

Rice. 7. Create a new connection, step 4.

Rice. 8. Create a new connection, step 5.

Enter the name of the connection in the “Service Provider Name” field (the name does not matter, for example, “Sunlink” or “Internet”)

Rice. 9. Create a new connection, step 6.

In the “Username” field, enter your login for connecting to the network (1, specified in the connection act), in the “Password” and “Confirmation” fields, enter your password for connection (2 and 3, respectively, the password is also indicated in the connection act ), then click the “Next” button (4).

Rice. 10. Creating a new connection, step 7.

Check the box next to “Add a connection shortcut to the desktop” (1), and then click the “Finish” button (2).

After closing the “New Connection Wizard”, the network connection window will open, shown in Fig. 12.

Clicking on the “Connection” button will lead to a connection to the Internet. If this is not required at the moment, you can click on the “Cancel” button or the window close button. How to activate the network connection in the future is described below.

2. Using an Internet connection.

Once a PPPoE connection has been configured on your computer, you can connect to the Internet at any time. If you checked the “Add a connection shortcut to the desktop” checkbox in the “New Connection Wizard” (Fig. 10), then to connect to the Internet just double-click on the connection shortcut on the desktop (Fig. 11) and in the window that opens, click on “Connect” button (Fig. 12).

Rice. 12. Connection window.

If the connection shortcut has not been added to the desktop, it can be found in the network connection management window (Fig. 13). How to open the connection management window itself was shown earlier in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

Rice. 13. Starting a connection from the Control Panel

If an Internet connection is not required, you can disconnect from the network at any time. To do this, right-click on the connection icon in the Windows taskbar (in the lower right corner of the screen, to the left of the clock, Fig. 14), and select “Disconnect” in the menu that appears (Fig. 15).

Rice. 14. Connection icon in the taskbar.

Rice. 15. Disabling the connection.