Type of LCD matrix in detail. Technologies for creating displays: types of matrices and their features
Hello! Now I'll show you how you can write down ISO image Linux distribution disk in the operating room Windows system to a USB device, i.e. to a flash drive. Thus, by creating a bootable USB flash drive with Linux, which you can later use to install the Linux distribution on hard drive computer or just use the Live version.
The Linux operating system has gained some popularity, so many people want to try it this system, for example, install it on your computer’s hard drive as a second system or simply burn the distribution onto a flash drive ( those. make Live-USB) and test Live version, and many already use it as the main system on their computer.
At the same time, some do not know how the installation process of a Linux distribution goes, so many want to learn how to install and reinstall this system themselves. This site has already collected quite a lot of articles and instructions on installing the Linux operating system on your computer’s hard drive.
Linux- This free system, there are quite a lot of Linux distributions that are freely available ( for free) download on the Internet. Almost all distributions are distributed as ISO images ( An ISO image is a file that contains absolutely all the data optical disk ), which must be written to DVD disc or USB flash drive. In this case, you need not just copy the image file and send it to a disk or flash drive, you need to create bootable media from an ISO image, so that you can boot from this media and, for example, install Linux on your computer.
Thus, the first thing you will encounter if you want to install Linux is that you will need to burn an ISO disk image to the disk. But the world of technology does not stand still, so it has long been possible to record such images on USB drives, i.e. to flash drives, as it is much more convenient and faster.
Therefore, today we will learn how to write ISO images to flash drives in the Windows operating system. Let's look at one of the most simple ways, which consists of using the free UNetbootin program, it is specially designed for burning images from Linux to USB devices.
UNetbootin program
UNetbootin is a free program for ISO recording images on USB drive (flash drive). It is designed specifically for ISO images with Linux distributions. With this program you can burn almost any image of a Linux distribution, for example: Ubuntu, Debian, OpenSuse, Fedora, Linux Mint, as well as other popular distributions.
UNetbootin even allows you to download the required ISO image yourself, i.e. You won’t even need to download it first, to do this you just need to specify required distribution in the program menu. At the same time, it is possible to specify a specific ISO image, i.e. specifying the path to the image file that you previously downloaded is also possible; personally, this is exactly what I’m used to doing, in other words, downloading Linux distributions myself from those sources and in the way that is more convenient for me.
In addition to distributions Linux program UNetbootin can create a bootable USB flash drive with various system applications, such as: Parted Magic, Dr.Web Antivirus, Kaspersky Rescue Disk, NTPasswd, FreeDOS and others.
The disadvantages of the UNetbootin program include the fact that it does not have any additional features working with USB drives, except for writing ISO images to them. That is, there is no way to format a flash drive from the program, or check it for errors; all this, if necessary, must be done first by other means.
Where can I download the UNetbootin program?
You can download UNetbootin from the website http://unetbootin.github.io/, where it is available current version The program, at the time of writing, is version 661.
After visiting the site, click on the button " Download (Windows)».
As a result, the file will be downloaded unetbootin-windows-661.exe approximately 4.6 megabytes in size, which you will use to write an ISO image to a flash drive, in other words, UNetbootin does not need to be installed on your computer’s hard drive, the program consists of one exe file, which you simply need to download using the above method.
Description of the process of writing an ISO disk image with Linux to a flash drive using UNetbootin
Step 1 - Format the flash drive to the FAT32 file system
One of the disadvantages of the program is also that it works fine with devices ( flash drives), which are formatted in the FAT32 file system. If the USB drive has a file system, for example, NTFS, then the program will work, but it will not be possible to boot from this flash drive, according to at least, I didn't succeed. If your flash drive has a FAT32 file system, then you just need to delete all files from the flash drive, and if there are none, then you can skip this point altogether. But, if you have a flash drive with a file system other than FAT32, then you need to format the USB device to the FAT32 file system. How did we find out that the built-in tools USB formatting The UNetbootin program does not have flash drives, so we need to first format the flash drive ourselves into the FAT32 file system. The good thing is that this is done very easily, regular means Windows operating system.
So, insert the flash drive into the computer, in Windows Explorer click right click mouse by USB device and select " Format».
The window “ Formatting", we need to select the FAT32 file system and click the " Begin».
Formatting will be completed when the corresponding message appears, click " OK».
Now we can move on to the process of burning an ISO image.
Step 2 - Launch the program and select the ISO image
As an example, I will show how to burn a specific ISO disk image that I previously downloaded ( for example Ubuntu distribution Budgie 18.04).
We launch the UNetbootin program, and at the bottom of it select the ISO image and indicate the path to this image, we also check whether the device type and media are specified correctly. After that, click “ OK».
If you do not have an ISO image, you can use the menu at the top of the program, in other words, select the Linux distribution and its version, in in this case The program will download the distribution itself.
Step 3 – Completing the recording process
The process of burning an ISO image lasts literally 5-7 minutes.
When a message appears indicating that the recording has been completed ( Installation Complete), close the program, i.e. click " Exit».
In the end we got it bootable flash drive With Linux distribution. To boot from it, you need to set the appropriate boot parameters in the BIOS ( Boot section ), so that the system does not boot hard drive, but from a USB device.
That's all for me, I hope the material was useful and interesting to you, bye!
Greetings, dear readers of the blog site! Today we will talk about how to burn an image to a CD/DVD/Blu-ray disc or flash drive, what programs exist for this, and how to use them.
I am sure that after reading the article, all your questions about recording images will be resolved. So let's begin!
UltraISO is one of the most popular programs for working with disk images - with its help you can create, open, mount *.ISO, and other images. Also, this program has the function we need for writing images to disks and USB flash drives.
You can right now on my website: . Here trial version from the official website. Full version The program costs money, but for our purposes, an unregistered one will suffice.
Burning an image to disk
Download, install, and run Ultra program ISO. To burn an image to a CD/DVD disc, you need to go to the “Tools” > “Burn CD Image” menu.
In the next window, you need to specify the path to the image file in the field of the same name. Having done this, click “Record”.
My program gave me the error “disc not inserted”. I think you understand what needs to be done 😉
Ready! We recorded a disc with using Ultra ISO.
Burning an ISO image to a USB flash drive.
Write the image to a USB drive or external hard disc using Ultra ISO is a slightly more complicated operation than burning a CD, but also does not require much brain effort.
First you need open the desired image. We do this using the “File” > “Open” menu.
Select our flash drive. As a rule, other settings do not need to be changed. Click “Burn” and click “Yes” after the program reminds you that all data on the flash drive will be destroyed.
The recording time will depend on the size of the image and the speed of your flash drive. USB 3.0 is faster. We are waiting for the completion of the operation - we rejoice!
How to burn an ISO image to disk?
Ultra ISO, of course, is good for everyone, but I mainly use it when I need to burn an image to a flash drive. I write images to disk using another program, it’s more convenient for me.
There are many programs for burning discs. Starting with Windows 7, you can even record a blank using standard means Windows. However, the functionality of this tool leaves much to be desired.
Therefore, many people prefer to use other programs. Probably everyone has heard about the program Nero, however, the price of about 1,600 rubles for this product forces us, Russians, to look for other solutions.
Where can I download a free disc burning program?
I did full review I recommend checking out this program on your YouTube channel. From it you will learn where to download, how to install and how to use this CD/DVD burning program. Or, read on.
Review of Ashampoo Burning Studio FREE. [Video]
So, you can download this program from the official website. You will still have to pay for the freebie with your time - during installation, the program will ask for an activation key, which you can get for free by going through a simple activation procedure by e-mail.
Burn an image to disk using Ashampoo Burning Studio
So you have downloaded and installed Ashampoo program Burning Studio FREE. Then everything is simple. Launch the program and select “Disk Image”>”Burn Image”.
In the next window, you need to directly select the disk image that you want to burn to CD. I will record the image of “Victoria” - a program for checking hard disks.
So, click “Browse” and select the file with your image, in my case it has the extension. ISO. Click the “Next” button
The next window will ask you to insert a blank (R) or rewritable (RW) disc. If you insert a non-empty disc, a corresponding warning will be displayed.
Insert the pre-prepared disc and click “Burn CD”.
We are waiting for the process to complete. Your bootable CD is ready!
As you can see, there is nothing complicated about burning an ISO image to a disk or flash drive! If you have any questions, ask them in the comments!
I also recommend watching the video on my YouTube channel on the topic of recording images on a flash drive and disk. There I, among other things, talked about how to burn a disk image just using Windows, without using third-party programs.
Burning an image to a flash drive or disk [Video]
Greetings to all readers, and those simply looking for “users” the answer to the question: How to burn an image to a flash drive to install Windows from it? (or something else). It so happens that most users are slowly beginning to forget their purpose, and this is understandable, the cost of flash drives is rapidly falling, the writing/reading speed is increasing, and the ease of use is much higher compared to CDs!
This is an HDD - and this is how our BIOS flash drive will be determined 😉
Surely you understand that I am finishing a series of articles about for your computer and moving on to the next point - image preparation and recording it on a flash drive for further installation on a computer or laptop. Since we try to keep up with the times and want to be practical, we install the system we will use a flash drive, if you are not satisfied with this option, then I recommend reading the article on how to use NERO and .
Let's look at the pros and cons of installing an operating system from a USB drive:
1. Fast, because modern flash drives have fairly high write and read performance (in this case, the reading indicator is more critical for us), which saves time significantly! - this is of course a plus.
2. Reliable, unlike CD small scratches will not harm the information that is recorded on the drive, and the likelihood that it will fly apart in the drive is excluded 😉 What can I tell you - you yourself understand that this is a huge plus!
3. Comfortable, the sizes of such devices are very small and can easily fit into any pocket, which is also a plus, especially for those who make money by installing the OS 😉
4. Compatibility: a double-edged sword, neither a plus nor a minus! On old computers It may not be possible to boot from a flash drive, and a brand new laptop may not have a CD drive and a flash drive is the only way out of the situation. (not counting the expensive USB drive)
Obvious I didn't find any cons, if this is only the fourth point, which is not a minus)! But since we collected, this is not a minus 😉
UltraISO is our assistant in burning an image to a USB drive
IN modern world It is customary to store all images in *.iso format that can be easily viewed by an archiver (for example WinRAR), however It's not enough just to unpack the contents of the image on the drive, this will not make it bootable and therefore installation from such a distribution will be impossible.
To work with ISO how we will use the program with you Ultra ISO (the program is paid, but it’s enough for us disabilities programs), well, let's get started? 😉
Official UltraISO download page - choose desired language and download
Open the image for further work with him
So, first we need to open the disk image that we decided to burn to a USB drive. For example, I’ll write down and open the image Windows Se7en.
Selecting the image recording option
The next step is to select the menu item − “BURN HARD DISK IMAGE”
Checking UltraISO program parameters before recording
IN at this point we check the parameters, namely, whether we will record on the right flash drive and the image itself (it is impossible to select it here; if you decide to write down another one, then return to the first point). The recording method I used USB-HDD+, check the Create Boot Partition box DID NOT install. Well, let’s actually press "RECORD".
Sometimes there is a need to write an ISO image file to a USB flash drive; this is much more convenient than keeping a CD or DVD disc, since discs often fail, especially in the last couple of years, the quality of such discs leaves much to be desired.
In this article we will look at how Burn the ISO image to a USB flash drive. There are many programs for writing a file image to a USB flash drive. We will consider the simplest of them. We will record the image using the program UltraIso. In my opinion this is the simplest way. The program is paid, but you can easily find a free version on the Internet.
So we have an image file with ISO extension And installed program UltraISO.
In the program that opens, select the tab in the upper left corner "File"
In the window that opens, select “Open”
Select the image file that we want to write to the flash drive. For example, I took ISO file recently released Windows 8.1. Double-click on it with the left mouse button
The file is open. Now in top panel select a tab
In the tab that opens, select the line "Record image of a tough disk"
The recording window opens. Here we select our flash drive. Before you burn an ISO image to a flash drive, you need to format it. Everything is ready, the flash drive is formatted. Click the button " Record"
A hint window pops up. Remember that when writing, all files on the flash drive will be erased, so if you have anything there, copy all the files to your computer in advance.
Writing an image to a flash drive is very common task for those who are still trying to choose a distribution or testing new ones Linux versions. In Windows, we are accustomed to Rufus - this is one of the best, most intuitive and most popular utilities for writing disk images to a USB flash drive. It is rightfully considered the best and is used quite often. But, unfortunately, there is no version of this program for Linux; If you are a beginner and want to burn an image to a flash drive, you may encounter a problem with how this can be done.
Actually in the operating room Linux system have their own programs for recording an image on Linux flash drive, and there are quite a lot of them. In this article we will look at best analogues Rufus for Linux, and how to use them to solve your problems. Let's get straight to the list.
If you have already tried to ask on the forums how to burn an image to a flash drive in Ubuntu, then you have probably already heard the advice to use the dd utility. It's simple console utility, which allows you to transfer data byte-by-byte from one place to another, for example from a file to a flash drive.
Despite its simplicity, it is very popular among experienced users Linux because it can write data correctly in most cases. Using this utility is very simple. You need to specify the image file from where the data and partition on your flash drive will be copied, for example:
dd if=~/your_image.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=5M
Please note that there are two possible ways writing an image to a flash drive using dd. This is directly to the /dev/sdc flash drive or to the flash drive partition - /dev/sdc1. The first option usually works, but you can try the second one. Writing the image to a flash drive will take certain time, so you'll have to wait.
After copying is completed, the flash drive will be ready for use. But these are not all the ways to write an image to disk; there are programs with graphical interface, full-fledged analogues Rufus Linux.
Unetbootin is a graphical utility with open source source code to write the image to a USB flash drive. It works completely differently. Unlike dd, here the flash drive must be mounted to the system and formatted into the correct file system. The utility will unpack the contents of the image onto the USB flash drive, and then add the necessary partition flags and install the bootloader so that everything works as it should.
You can choose an image from file system or download the system automatically via the Internet. Additionally, you can burn floppy disk images as well as hard drives. You can still leave free space on a flash drive so that you can write files there in the future. This great alternative Rufus Linux and is used as often as Rufus on Windows.
You can install the program from the official repositories. On Ubuntu, to install, type:
sudo apt install unetbootin
This is the next generation of programs for burning an image to a Linux flash drive. Etcher is an open source utility that can run on Windows, Linux and Mac OS. But it is distinguished by another feature - a modern graphical interface.
The utility works very simply. First you select the disk image you want to burn, then the flash drive, and then just press the button Write down(Flash!). The program will do everything itself. It's new, so it's not in the official repositories yet, but you can find a portable AppImage image on the official website.
4. YUMI
This is not just an alternative to Rufus Linux, but something more. With this utility, you can write not just one image to a flash drive, but several at once. Thus, you can create a multiboot flash drive with Linux or Windows systems.
The utility's interface is extremely simple, you can select a flash drive for recording, format it, and configure the boot menu for installed operating systems. Coming soon new version utilities for Linux.
5.Multisystem
Another open source utility similar to YUMI. It also allows you to write several operating system images onto a flash drive. Everything is done quickly and easily. Take a flash drive, select it in the program, then select several images and write them down.
Before the images are added, the program will install the Grub2 boot loader on the flash drive, so be careful when choosing a flash drive, otherwise you may damage the hard drive.
After that, all we have to do is write down the images and we can use them. In addition, the utility has many settings Grub bootloader and Brug, backup and flash drive recovery, as well as support for downloading the images you need from the Internet.
Conclusions
That's it. We looked at the best analogues of Rufus Linux; using each of these programs you can write your image to a USB flash drive. In most cases everything works quite well. For my purposes I use either dd or Unetbootin. What programs do you use to burn ISOs to a Linux flash drive? Write in the comments!
For dessert, a video on how to use one of the most popular programs - Unetbootin:
