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How to find out the name of the router on your computer. Determining the IP of your router

Like any other active device connected to a computer network, it has its own. The router's IP address may be needed when setting up a local network, changing, and also in many other cases. Now we will talk about how to find out the IP address of the router to which your computer is connected.

If we are talking about a regular home or office local network, then in most cases 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 is used as the router’s IP address. The likelihood that the router is using a different IP address is very small. Therefore, it is worth checking these two first.

To check these two IP addresses, simply enter them into the address bar of your browser. If the router is truly accessible through one of them, then you will see the router’s web interface or a prompt to enter your login and password for access.

If the previous method did not help you and you did not find the router at 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1, then you can use the IPCONFIG command.

To begin, use the Windows key combination + R to open the Run menu.

In the window that opens, enter the CMD command and press the enter button. After this, “” should open in front of you.

Type IPCONFIG into the Command Prompt and press enter.

After this, information about network connections will be loaded in the Command Prompt. The IP address of your router will be indicated next to the “Default gateway” item. In our case it is 192.168.1.1.

Find out the IP address of your router using the Windows interface

If using the “Command Line” is too difficult for you, then you can look at the IP address of the main gateway and, accordingly, your router in the settings of the Windows operating system.

To do this, open Control Panel -> Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center. In the “Network and Sharing Center” window, click on the “Local Area Connection” link.

To configure a network or access the web interface, you often need to know the router address. This device is an independent and equal node of the local network, which also plays a key role in its formation. Accordingly, he must have his own unique IP, inimitable within the “private network” formed around him.

A Wi-Fi router is needed to be able to connect to the network wirelessly.

Experienced Internet users, as a rule, have an idea of ​​what a router’s IP address is and where it can be found. This question is quite simple, but for most network users it is not clear. Therefore, we suggest you figure out how to find out the IP address of the router.

When and why is it necessary

In terms of its functionality, a router (also known as a router or router) is something like a compact mini-server, the main purpose of which is to establish and maintain a connection to the Internet, organize access to it for several computer devices or gadgets and distribute traffic between them . At the same time, it is the central node of any home “local area” - a private local network deployed within one house or apartment.

The setup can be done not only by the master, but also by you yourself, knowing the main aspects.

Few people have an idea about the principles of operation of a WiFi router and the means of connecting it to a computer, and there is nothing strange in this, because the router, as a rule, is installed and configured by the technician upon connection. You may not think about it for many months until problems arise with the device.

Many people immediately run to the master, but some wonder if they can’t handle it on their own? And they are not wrong. Most often, a simple user can do a lot of things; they just need to have certain knowledge and skills. The operation is simple, and solving the question of how to find out the router address should not cause difficulties.

An easy way to find an address

IP is an abbreviation for Internet Protocol Address. This is a unique digital identifier by which computers connected to each other via an internetwork protocol are recognized. In the IPv4 version, it is 32 bits in size (or 4 bytes), for convenience it is written as a sequence of four decimal numbers separated by dots. Since a router is a network computer, it assigns itself for identification one of the addresses of a special range reserved directly for local networks - 192.168.Х.Х.

http://site/

It is worth noting that in a situation where we just need to get into the settings of the router, it is not necessary to immediately find out its IP; this may not be necessary if the device has its own “hostname” (hostname) - a special symbolic address or domain name , which does not depend on IP and does not change under any circumstances. To get into the router settings, you just need to enter this name in the address bar of any browser.

Unfortunately, not all devices have this useful function; only certain brands provide this connection method (the hostname is indicated in parentheses):

  • Zyxel Keenetic (my.keenetic.net);
  • TP-Link (tplinklogin.net);
  • Netgear (routerlogin.net).

Fig 1. Finding the IP address on the router

But if your manufacturer is not on this list, or there is no need to debug the router and you need its IP, there are several ways to determine it. The first step to determine the address of the router is to find a special sticker or inscriptions on its case that provide basic information about the device. Usually the following parameters are indicated there

  • name of the manufacturer;
  • model name;
  • serial number;
  • IP and MAC addresses;
  • firmware version;
  • login and password to enter the configuration interface.

The router's IP address is written directly on the sticker. It should be entered into the TCP/IP configuration, browser line, etc. This data is usually enough to easily access the router settings. If the necessary information is not on the sticker, try to find any documentation or instructions for your device. Otherwise, please refer to the following guide. (FIG. 1)

How to find out an address using a computer

The previous method has a single, but very serious, drawback: the address could have been changed by someone earlier, for example by a technician during installation, therefore, the previous one will no longer work. Or you have already logged into the interface and changed the router’s IP yourself, and then you conveniently forgot it and are now unable to remember. In this situation, the factory settings indicated on the case are useless. How to find out the router's IP address now? Do not reset the entire configuration to zero.

Fig 2. Checking the connection gateway.

Before taking drastic measures, it is recommended to use one more method - look at the main gateway of the network connection. We will need to get into the window displaying network connections; you can get there in different ways - through the icon in the notification icon area or through the System Control Panel. The shortest way is to use the quick launch line. (FIG. 2)

Call the Run window through the Start menu or by pressing the WIN+R key combination (simultaneously). Enter the characters “ncpa.cpl” or “control netconnections” (without quotes) into the line and press the OK button or the Enter key. A panel will appear showing all local connections on the computer. In most cases, there is only one, but if there are several, we look for the one that matches the given router. Having found it, right-click on it and in the context menu that opens, click on Status. (FIG. 3)

Here you need to open the Details window by clicking on the corresponding button. Now we see a whole list of parameters, one of which is called “Default IP Gateway” - this is exactly what we need. The combination of numbers displayed in this field is the desired router address. You can write down this data and use it for its intended purpose in the future.

Figure 3. Router properties.

There is an even faster way to find out the router address, in which you don’t even have to leave your desktop and climb through windows. Follow the already known path to the Run quick launch window, enter the word “cmd” (without quotes) there and click OK. This procedure opens the Command Prompt, a basic component of Windows that allows the computer to accept commands from the user.

In the window that opens, we see a “prompt” - a blinking lower cursor near the inscription “\Users\Username>”, there we enter the command “ipconfig /all” (without quotes) and press the Enter key. As a result of this procedure, a result should appear in the window containing all the basic information regarding the current active connections. We are interested in the item called “Main Gateway” (or “Default Gateway” in the English version), it is there that the address of the router we are looking for is indicated. (FIG. 4)

Fig 4. Wi-Fi router address.

If the sticker on the router case does not provide the necessary information or the device itself is located in a hard-to-reach place, you can take your time entering commands and looking for the necessary data among obscure symbols, because most routers have standardized addresses that are the same for all model lines of the same manufacturer. If they have not been reconfigured on the router, then you will be able to gain access using standard factory parameters; you just need to know the name of the manufacturer and, preferably, the name of the modification.

The most common brands usually have the following correspondences:

  1. D-Link mostly uses 192.168.0.1 - this means that the web interface is accessed via a link that looks like /192.168.0.1, you should take this into account when typing in the browser. Less commonly you can find addresses like 192.168.1.1. The administrator account name is usually “admin”, the password is either the same or missing (empty string).
  2. With TP-Link, too, not everything is clear; different models have different combinations, usually 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1. Login and password – admin/admin.
  3. Asus and NetGear set the ID 192.168.1.1 to almost all of their routers. Username and password – admin/admin.
  4. The ZyXel router is accessible on the local network via IP 192.168.1.1 - just like ASUS. Login/password respectively admin/1234.

If none of the methods discussed helped determine the IP, this indicates a problem with the local network. In this case, you must first check the connection; it must be turned on and active. Sometimes the cause lies in a faulty or disconnected power cord. See if the router itself is turned on and if it is connected to the computer via a patch cord.

In most cases, finding out the router's IP address is quite easy. To do this, just turn the router over and look at the data on the sticker that was pasted by the manufacturer. In addition to the address for logging into the router’s control panel, the same sticker usually contains the default account information.

An IP address consists of four groups of numbers separated by periods. To configure the router, this combination of characters must be entered in any Internet browser.

Important! If non-standard firmware was installed on the router, its IP may differ from that indicated on the sticker or in the instructions. If the standard address is not suitable, you can find out the IP using Windows.

Determining the IP address programmatically

In some cases, it is not possible to find out the router’s IP on the sticker (for example, the data has been erased or the sticker has come off). You can check the address through a computer connected to the device. To connect, use Wi-Fi or Ethernet cable. When the connection is established, open the Control Panel, select “Network and Sharing Center”. In the “View active networks -> Connections” item, click on the name of your network.

In the window with connection information, click the “Details” button.

The setting we need is called “IPv4 Default Gateway”. It is at this point that the IP address of the router will be written.

To use an alternative way to clarify the router’s IP, press the key combination “Win ​​+ R” and enter the name of the program: cmd. If the run window does not open, select Run by right-clicking the Start menu.

After launching the text interface, enter the ipconfig command and press Enter. The window will display all data about your network devices and active connections. The router's IP can be found in the "Default gateway" line. Typically it is in the format "192.168.X.X" or "10.10.X.X" since these IP ranges are reserved for internal addressing.

If after running the command the statistics are not available or you cannot find the required network adapter, use an alternative command: tracert. Unlike the previous one, it does not display network statistics, but shows the entire path that a request to access a specific site or IP address takes. Therefore, after the command itself, you must specify any network address separated by a space. For example, in the screenshot ya.ru is used. The first step in routing (redirecting a request) is to contact the router. Therefore, you can find out the router’s IP in the first line of the route trace.

For other operating systems, the steps to determine the router address may differ. But in most cases, the router’s IP can be checked in the properties of the current connection.

Universal IP addresses of routers

The firmware of some modern routers has universal addresses. Unlike IP, they look like a regular Internet address, which means they consist of more than just a series of numbers and dots between them. When you go to such an address, the device will independently determine its current IP and redirect you to it. Sometimes the manufacturer indicates a universal address on the sticker instead of the real IP address.

Of course, this simplifies the setup process, but in order to find out the real address of the router, you will need to perform an additional step. Open the machine's web interface at the specified universal address and enter the standard login information. In the control panel you can check the real IP address. For example, on TP-Link devices - in the “Status” tab, “Local Network” section.

Googling and researching tools didn't yield any information, so I had to do a little research myself.

Router model disclosure from Vendor Specific: Microsof: WPS

I captured Wi-Fi frames for several minutes, and then began to search by filters, started with filter frame contains "". For the D-Link Systems DIR-615 AP, the router model was revealed, so I took a closer look at the frames containing this text:

Frame contains "D-Link Systems DIR-615"

As you can see, in the tag Tag: Vendor Specific: Microsoft: WPS in the fields Model Name, Model Number, Device Name The exact information about the router model is revealed:

  • Model Name: D-Link Router
  • Model Number: DIR-615
  • Device Name: D-Link Systems DIR-615

Further study of frames containing information about the router model showed that useful information can also be found in the fields:

  • Manufacturer
  • Serial Number

Using filters

Wps.device_name != ""

Wps.model_name != ""

you can display all frames in which the “Device Name” or “Model Name” fields are not empty.

The following filter will show frames where the OR "Device Name" OR "Model Name" OR "Model Number" field is not empty:

Wps.device_name != "" || wps.model_name != "" || wps.model_number != ""

Something to remember about filters wps.serial_number And wps.manufacturer- information can also be extracted from them.

Filter for my data wps.new_device_name did not show any information - there are no APs with frames with any information in this field within my accessibility radius.

If we want to look at frames with version information for a specific access point, we can use a filter wlan.ssid:

(wps.device_name != "" || wps.model_name != "" || wps.model_number != "") && wlan.ssid == "ESSID"

Instead of ESSID insert the name of the network of interest, for example, I want to look for the Ivan S. network, then:

(wps.device_name != "" || wps.model_name != "" || wps.model_number != "") && wlan.ssid == "Ivan S."

Record Device Name: RT-N10P indicates that the router model is RT-N10P.

Instead of the network name, you can use the BSSID (MAC address), there are filters for this wlan.addr And wlan host, For example:

Wlan.addr==08.00.08.15.ca.fe wlan host 08:00:08:15:ca:fe

Niasilil

In principle, everything is clear exactly how data about the exact model leaks from the router. Moreover, unlike the MAC address, which can be changed in some models, I have never come across settings for changing data for Vendor Specific: Microsof: WPS. Those. here you can get more reliable information about the router manufacturer and its model than from the MAC address.

The logical conclusion of the study should be a utility for automatically retrieving this data for all affected access points within the accessibility radius. It is quite possible that a Bash script with tshark and tcpdump can handle this.

The necessary frames from the capture file can be extracted something like this:

Tshark -r wpstest.pcapng -R "wps.device_name != "" || wps.model_name != """ -2

While there is no ready-made solution, you can view information about the model from Windows using



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