Postal code. How to find out postal code

Anyone who has ever had to write a letter by filling in the empty address lines of an envelope has wondered about the zip code of their post office or the recipient of the letter. These seemingly meaningless six numbers determine the fate of any mail item. If you indicate them incorrectly, the letter simply will not reach the addressee. Let's find out all the ways you can find out the exact post office code of any city.

First you need to understand that the index is not a simple set of some six digits. It contains the following information: the first three digits indicate the city where the addressee lives, and the second three allow us to find out the number of the post office at the destination. Now it has become clear to everyone what the importance of these numbers is. For those who are not particularly comfortable with the Internet, the index can be found by calling any post office. In order for you to be provided with the required information, you need to tell the operator the city, street and house number of the addressee. Only then will they tell you the exact post office code to which the recipient is attached.

For Internet users, even with the slightest experience, it will be quite easy to find out the index on the official website of the Russian Post or any other website containing information about the indexes of different cities of the Russian Federation. To do this, you need to go to the main page of Russian Post and find the link called “search for post offices”, which is located on the left. By following this link you can determine the index in two ways. It all depends on what recipient data you have. If you know the exact full address of the recipient, i.e. region, name of a locality, neighborhood or street, as well as building number, then it will be most convenient for you to use the “delivery address” tab. By filling out all the lines in this tab and clicking the “find” button, in one second the system will give you not only the index of the desired post office, but also its address, as well as a telephone number, by calling which you can verify the accuracy of the result. Moreover, using the “map” tab you can see the location of this post office. All found information can be easily printed using the “print” icon with a picture of a printer. It also happens that you need to find an index knowing only the region and the name of the locality. In this case, the “by location and services” tab will help. After clicking on it, enter the name of the city in the search bar. The system will give you all possible options with a similar name, from which you must choose the appropriate one. Additional tabs “Operating hours” and “Services provided” will help you narrow down your search, but they are not required to be filled out. Once you click the search button, you will be provided with a complete list of all post offices with individual zip codes that match the search queries you entered. The post office address and map will help you select the desired zip code, thanks to which you can determine the location of the recipient to whom you are sending the letter. To be completely sure, you can contact the selected post office and clarify the details.

As you can see from the article, finding out the index is not at all difficult, regardless of your location and time of day, if you have a computer with Internet access at hand and you know the name of our website with many detailed instructions for all occasions.

What is a postal code?

Postal code is a conventional digital designation of a postal address assigned to a postal service facility. Inedks is used to facilitate the sorting of correspondence, including automatic ones.

To find out the postcode by address, use the Russian Post service " ". Not long ago, the Post website was updated, as well as the “Branch Search” service itself, however, to more accurately determine the index by address, it is recommended to use the one that is still functioning. In the window that opens, go to the “delivery address” tab, then use the drop-down menu to enter the full address and click the “Find” button. As a result, you will receive the following information:

Postal code
- post office address
- post office phone number
- post office operating hours
- the nearest metro station to the post office
- directions to the post office in Yandex format

How to find post offices using an incomplete address?

To search for a list of post offices by incomplete address (for example, only by city), use search by location. To do this, go to the page of the Russian Post service " ". In the window that opens, go to the “by location and services” tab, enter the address of the postal service location you are interested in in the line and click the “Find” button. As a result, you will receive a list of post offices serving this area, their indexes, addresses, telephone numbers, operating hours, etc.

Do you want to find a city by zip code or find out the post office address by zip code? Go to the page of the Russian Post service " ". In the “by index” tab window that opens, enter the 6-digit index you are interested in and click the “Find” button. As a result, you will receive contact details of the post office to which this postal code is associated.

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A postal code is a combination of numbers (letters and numbers in some countries) to help sort postal items (real mail, not electronic mail). In Russia, the index consists of six digits which corresponds to a specific post office.

A small digression.

Have you ever noticed that at Russian Post offices there are always some numbers indicated at the entrance? So this is exactly the index of this post office. This is a unique combination and there is no other post office with the same postal code.

I also want to note that the index is not assigned to a specific postal address of the subscriber, but rather to the post office in whose service area the subscriber is (there are, of course, exceptions). Thus, two completely different mailing addresses can have the same zip code.

In a large city, a post office serves several nearby streets, and in the city itself there may be hundreds of such post offices and, accordingly, hundreds of different zip codes. But in small villages there may be only one post office serving the entire settlement and even nearby villages, and therefore everyone will have the same index.

Now about the main thing. Where can I find out what the postal code is for the subscriber to whom we are writing a letter? And not everyone knows their own index. There are several ways.

First - if the locality you need is in DublGIS, then you can look there. This is probably the most convenient way, since you can see both the exact address and the zip code in one. If you click on the desired house, then in the information card in front of the address there will be the six-digit index we are looking for.

The second way is to use various Internet services like this one or this one. We are looking for the desired locality, street and house. The letters H and Ch indicate odd and even house numbers, respectively.

The third way is to personally come to one of the Russian Post branches and find out the necessary indexes there. If you wait in line, of course :-)

Now when writing a letter you should not have difficulties with the index,

Technological progress moves at such a speed, and so deeply influences the human perception of the world around us, that once familiar and most ordinary things are crowded out in just a few years, and then completely disappear from everyday life. This is what happened with the traditional postal code system. Agree that today most of us associate correspondence with electronic mail services, and not with the transmission of paper correspondence. Therefore, in rare cases when you have to deal with classical forwarding, some difficulties arise.

However, mail has not lost its relevance completely and is still used in cases where it is necessary to deliver a parcel. In particular, online purchases rarely occur without postage. This means that everyone who at least occasionally engages in virtual shopping should know their postal coordinates, and first of all, their postal code. It is assigned not to every home, but to a specific post office - that is, without its indication, your parcel will not be able to be delivered not only to your home address, but even to a PO box or post restante post office.

What is a postal code
The index is an integral part of the postal address. In fact, these are several numbers and/or letters arranged in a certain sequence. It must be strictly observed, because modern postal services in many countries use an automatic letter sorting system. It focuses specifically on indexes, and an incorrectly indexed letter will simply be lost or delivered to another recipient. A postal code is assigned to each post office, and its format depends on the norms of the address system of a particular country.

There are cases when a private enterprise or official organization receiving a very large volume of correspondence was assigned its own index. But usually in member countries of the Universal Postal Union the index carries encrypted information about the name of the state, the locality on its territory and the number of a specific post office. The symbols and form of transmission of the cipher from different countries differ from each other. So, for example, in Ukraine these are five digits without spaces between them, in Russia – six digits, and in the USA – nine digits, written with a hyphen.

Each state creates and controls the classification of zip codes. This information is not classified; it is freely available to all citizens and foreigners. But the state directory of postal codes is not a stable, once and for all established list of codes. It is regularly updated taking into account relevant address, topographic, and geographical changes. Therefore, even if letters in envelopes were often delivered to your house in the past, and the correspondence of your grandparents, yellowed from time to time, is stored in your chest of drawers, it is possible that the postal code indicated on them has since changed and is no longer valid. This means that, if necessary, you will need to find out the current index.

Determining postal code by address
The easiest way, of course, is to find out the index from your household or neighbors. But they, too, may turn out to be adherents of electronic communications and simply do not have the information you need. The likelihood of success will be greater if you contact your post office directly for clarification. The postal code must be indicated in a visible place or the postal employees will tell you it. But if the need to find out your postal code overtook you in the middle of the night while filling out an order form in an online store, then you have only one way: find out your postal code right here on the Internet. And, by the way, this is the fastest and most reliable way, consisting of just a few steps:

Open the “Russian Postal Codes” classifier located on the website www.ruspostindex.ru (or find a similar virtual directory of another country).
Find the desired republic, region or region in the main list, compiled in alphabetical order, and open the corresponding page. Then select a locality. For small towns and cities this may be enough, but large cities are divided into several postal zones with their own postal codes.
To be sure not to make a mistake, find the desired street in the city and house number. Next to this number is a postal code: six numbers that should be carefully copied onto the envelope or entered without errors in your address.
Even houses located on the same street in the neighborhood or across the street may have different indexes. Don’t rely on chance and find out the zip code of your house, and not the one closest to it.

Let's go along this path together as a test and find the index of some imaginary address - for example, let it be: Moscow city, Tverskaya street, house number 5. We go sequentially: find Moscow in the alphabetical list and click on this link. On the page that opens we see an alphabetical list of streets and look for “T” among them, and then specifically “Tverskaya”. After this, it is important not to get confused, because it turns out that on Tverskaya Street in Moscow, houses with even and odd numbers have different indexes. And, since we are interested in house No. 5, then we select the range No. 1-17, which corresponds to the six-digit postal code 125009.

As you can see, it is not difficult to find out the index of your or any other house; you just need to be attentive and punctual. You can use the above method when expecting or sending a parcel. You might want to embrace the retro trend and send your loved ones holiday cards with a real postmark. But in this case, first make sure that your recipients still have physical mailboxes and have not abandoned them by completely switching to electronic correspondence.
In such a situation, a letter and/or parcel can be sent to the Main Post Office marked “post restante”. This will even simplify your task of finding the index, because it will be enough to indicate only the first digits, which encrypt the name of the locality. In this case, the post office number is replaced with zeros. But you also need to know the index number of your house just in case - or at least be aware of how to quickly find it out.

How many people wonder what a postal code is and what it is for? This digital code is most often used automatically by most people when sending parcels and letters, and when making numerous purchases over the Internet. Its importance is often realized only when, due to an incorrectly written index, a long-awaited package goes missing or an important letter takes too long to arrive.

What is it and what is it for?

A postal code is a special combination of numbers established by Russian law, which is indicated on a letter, postcard, parcel or order form. With its help, the work of the post office is optimized: the amount of manual labor is minimized, sorting efficiency is increased, delivery is accelerated, the risk of errors when moving parcels and letters is reduced, and the likelihood that the mail will reach the correct addressee increases.

Indexes are written in special angular numbers; this format is easier to read by computers. For the convenience of the sender, letters and forms contain examples of writing numbers, as well as a form of thin dotted lines. Therefore, to fill out this column you do not need special skills, just accuracy and attentiveness. It must be remembered that an error or lack of an index can lead to the loss of the shipment or its severe delay. Numbers can be written in ink of any color, excluding green, red and yellow.

Story

At all times, people exchanged messages. Life sometimes depended on the speed and accuracy of information transfer. Signal lights, fleet-footed messengers, dogs, birds, passing caravans and ships were used. The Persians formed lines of thousands of people, placing them within earshot. Using roll call, messages were transmitted over long distances. Carrier pigeons were particularly accurate, with a phenomenal ability to find their home.

An evolutionary leap forward was the introduction of the telegraph in the first half of the 19th century. But he still could not cope with the information flow of rapidly developing humanity. The postal services could not cope with it either; they needed obvious improvements. The invention of the postal code helped cope with the growing volumes of letters and parcels. This elegant solution streamlined the work of mail, and over time played a role in its automation.

Indexation in Russia

Postal indexing first appeared in the USSR in 1932. Experimental use of the index began in Soviet Ukraine and continued successfully until 1939, when World War II broke out. The indices were canceled, apparently for national security reasons.

For the second time they began to be used throughout the Soviet Union. In 1971, a global indexation of the entire country was carried out. Numbers were assigned to each post office. From now on, the sender was required to indicate a digital index on every parcel, greeting card or letter. This was done largely due to the fact that postal services began to use advanced machines at that time to process items.

How is it deciphered?

In the form in which the index is used now, it was approved in 1998. Postal divisions in our country correspond to administrative divisions. Today, the Russian postal code is a natural sequence of six digits, format AAAABBB. AAA is a numeric code that is assigned to cities of republican, regional or regional significance. Large federal subjects and megacities have several codes. BBB is a numeric code that is assigned to each post office in a particular city.

For illustration. The following information is encrypted in the index 414042: 414 - Astrakhan city code, 042 - post office No. 42, which is located on Bumazhnikov Avenue and serves houses in the district. Other examples: 685007, 685 - Magadan code, 007 - post office No. 7, serving houses on Ammonalnaya Street; 241027, 241 - Bryansk code, 027 - post office serving buildings on K. Marx Square.

How to find out postal code?

In our age of the developed Internet, this is easy to do. There are three common ways to determine a zip code.

First. Call or go to the post office. This method is suitable if you need to find out the index of a specific branch that is located nearby. However, at the post office, employees will give information about any address, because they have the corresponding directories.
Second. Use the help program. A convenient and detailed program is 2GIS. With its help, you can quickly determine the address of almost any building in Russia. To find out what the postal code is for the house you want, you just need to find it on the map and click on it.
Third. The easiest and fastest way is to use any Internet search engine to find a directory indicating all Russian postal codes. The main thing is to find a recent reference book. The fact is that there are a lot of indexes; changes are constantly taking place in their database, which are not significant, but it is still advisable to use the most up-to-date information to eliminate errors.

And remember that the index must always be specified. This affects the speed of delivery of the item.