Folder and search options are disabled. Folder properties in Windows XP

Files and folders are the main means of presenting and organizing information in Windows. How effectively the user can work with data depends on the methods and parameters for displaying files and folders. To set the properties of files and folders, you must do one of the following:

select a team Start>Control Panel, click on menu Service and select a team ;

select a team Tools>Folder Options in any Explorer window or in a folder window My documents, My computer, My drawings.

Window contains four tabs, which are discussed below.

General Tab

Tab General allows you to configure such parameters.

By switch Tasks You can configure the folder display mode. In particular, if you set it to position List display typical tasks in folders, then on the left side of the window will be displayed various tabs with links to system programs, utilities and others Windows folders. IN standard mode There is no folder display panel on the left side of the window.

Switch Browse folders allows you to set the mode for opening a new folder. If you set it to position Open folders in the same window, That new folder will open in the same window as the previous one. In this case, you can use the buttons to switch between folders Forward And Back, located on the toolbar of the folder window. In order for the new folder to open in separate window, set the switch to position Open each folder in a separate window.

Switch Mouse clicks is designed to select the mode for selecting and opening folders, files and shortcuts. When installed in position Open with one click, highlight with pointer the icon will be highlighted when you hover the mouse over it, and you will need to left-click to launch the icon. In this case, icon labels can also be highlighted both initially and when hovering over the icon with the mouse pointer.

Click the button Restore to default to return previous parameters display folders.

View Tab

In the field Folder view of this tab there are two buttons Apply to all folders And Reset for all folders. Button Apply to all folders only available if the window was opened using the Tools>Properties command in a folder window. In this case, click on the button Apply to all folders will cause the settings for the custom folder to be used for all folders on the computer. Click the button Reset for all folders to restore Windows default folder display settings.

In the field Additional options by checking the appropriate checkboxes and selecting the position of the switches, you can configure individual parameters display folders, files and shortcuts. Moreover, for each checkbox there is presented detailed description. To provide more comfortable work It is recommended to configure the following settings.

Check the box Show descriptions for folders and desktop items.

Check the box Show file size information in folder suggestions.

Uncheck Display the contents of system folders.

Select radio button Don't show hidden files and folders.

Concealment system files and folders is necessary to ensure that a crooked user does not accidentally or intentionally delete or change any of the system files, which could lead to the failure of the operating system.

File Types Tab

Using the File Types tab, you can see what file types are registered with Windows and what applications they are associated with.

At the top of the tab in the field file extensions registered in the system are listed. When registering a file type in system registry data is recorded about which application will open files with this extension (for example, files with the .mp3 extension are opened by default by the program Windows Media Player).

At the bottom of the window there is a brief background information about the file type selected in at the moment time in the field Registered file types. To register a new file type in the system, use the button Create. After clicking this button, a window will appear Creating a new extension. In the field Expanding this window you should enter the extension of the new file type.

Button Change is intended to change the program that opens the file specified in the field Registered file types. When you click this button, a window will appear on the screen Program selection, in which you should select the required application. If the desired program not in the list, click on the button Review and in the window that opens, specify the path to necessary program. Button Additionally will be needed to configure additional parameters for the file type currently selected in the field Registered file types.

Changing Applications Associated with various types files can be very useful. For example, many users do not like the features Windows programs Media Player, which by default runs any video and audio files. When installing new program To watch videos (such as BSPlayer) or listen to audio files (such as Winamp), you can specify that from now on all such files will be opened by the program you install. Most programs will automatically re-register the file extensions associated with them during installation. For example, after installation ACDSee programs, all graphic files will be opened by this program by default. And, as already mentioned, extension registration can be changed manually.

As in previous versions, folder settings in Windows 10 can be changed and adjusted to suit your needs. This allows you to make the computer OS as functional and understandable as possible.

Where to find folder properties

Displaying the hidden Folder Options item

If you have malware or viruses on your computer, the “Folder and Search Options” item may be hidden (if you need to display hidden files and folders, you can find out how to do this in the “ “ article). Check your device first antivirus programs, then proceed to restore the hidden partition.

Setting up shared access to folders and files

Accessing folders and files allows you to view and use data stored on another computer in home network. To use this feature, configure it first.

Working Group Check

If the computer has a different workgroup, change it:

System → About System → Change Settings → Edit → enter name working group and confirm the actions.

Selecting the required objects

You can select files and folders that group members can view. You can open access to individual directories or an entire local disk.

Security Settings

To open files on another device you need to enter your username and password account the main computer where these files are located. Users rarely install password protection to your home PC, but in accordance with the policy Windows security 10 for network access You cannot use empty passwords. Therefore, you need to disable password protection for network access or enable the use empty passwords. After this, access to files on the other device will be open.

Disabling password protection

Conclusion

Configuring folder settings and opening access to them for home network users will make using the computer more convenient and functional. You can perform all actions without third-party utilities or programs using the Settings application.

As in any other system, in Windows 10 you can configure many settings related to directories and their contents. However, folder options in Windows 10 have a slightly expanded appearance compared to other similar OSes. And you can access the settings in several alternative ways.

Where are the folder options in Windows 10?

First of all, you should know the difference between general settings that apply to all folders and personalized settings for a particular directory.

For a selected directory, the folder parameters in Windows 10 can be viewed in the same way as in all other systems, by right-clicking on the directory in standard Explorer. However, if you want to view global settings or change the basic settings of folders, other methods are used.

How to open Folder Options in Windows 10?

In the system, access to setting up folders is made in several main ways, each of which duplicates any other.

In the very simple version Folder options in Windows 10 can be viewed if you use the “File” menu in standard Explorer, where you select the options line.

The exact same menu is called up from the view section (again, in Explorer) when you click the Options button.

Another method is to use the "Control Panel" classic look, access to which, in order not to go in a roundabout way, is carried out by the control command in the “Run” menu. Here you select the Explorer settings section.

Finally, you can change or customize folder options in Windows 10 by setting Control Panel to show items by category, selecting Appearance and Personalization, and then going to File Explorer options.

What can you learn from the settings?

As for changing the basic settings, a wide field of activity opens up for the user. On the general settings tab, you can configure the method of opening directories (single or double click, in the same or in different windows), enable the display of the most frequently used directories in the Quick Access Toolbar or in the file manager.

Most of the settings are on the view tab. Not to mention turning on the show hidden objects, there are several fields here that many users simply do not pay attention to. For example, for advanced antivirus scanning or search, you can enable the display of system and protected files. You can also enable calling Explorer windows as processes independent from each other, and even use a special “Wizard” public access"and much more.

Saving parameter changes will only affect the currently active location, unless you apply them to all folders (there is a special button for this).

Among other things, in the search settings on the corresponding tab you can specify the desired parameters that are set by default (by name, by content) using analysis of archives or system directories, etc. In general, there are enough parameters.

Instead of a total

But in general, if we talk about the preferred way to access the main parameters, for a specific directory it is easiest to use the right click, and for general settings concerning global parameters, - the “File” or “View” menu, where you go to the corresponding line or button. Logging in through the “Control Panel” looks quite long and extremely inconvenient, although in some cases, when disabled (and this happens), this method seems optimal. And you can’t do without this if you need to restore files, folders and default settings when other methods don’t work.

In previous Russian versions Windows interface folder settings was called “Folder Options”. In Russian Windows localization 7 this interface received an unusual, but more exact name- Folder options, which is why users who installed Windows 7 for the first time are a little confused at first.

Where are Folder Options in Windows 7

There are several ways to open Folder Options in Windows 7:

1) Open Control Panel (Large Icons view), then click Folder Options;

2) Open any folder, click Arrange and select Folder and Search Options in the menu that appears;

3) Open the Start menu and type the phrase folder options in the search bar, then press Enter.

Setting folder options

Tab General

1. In section Browse folders the user can choose how subfolders will be opened on the computer - each new folder in the same window as the previous one (by default in all Windows versions) or each in a new window.

2. In section Mouse clicks you can configure the opening of all files and folders with one click instead of the standard two. If you choose to open in one click, the folders will be highlighted when you hover the mouse pointer, and will open when you click on left button mice.

3. In the section Navigation area configures the display of the folder tree in Windows Explorer. If you check the Show all folders checkbox, all desktop folders will be displayed in the Navigation Pane, including the Recycle Bin, Control Panel, and your account folder. If you check the Automatically expand to current folder checkbox, the Navigation Pane will display all the folders that contain the folder you are viewing. Navigation area- this is a special panel that is located on the left in each folder. The navigation pane performs the function shell, providing quick access to folders, fast execution various operations- such as copying, deleting, archiving files and folders, etc.

Tab View

Z Here you can adjust the display parameters of all folders on your computer.

1. In section Folder View You can apply the icon display style for a specific folder to all folders of the same type. For example, if you open a folder with mp3 files that the system has identified as a folder with music, and configure the display of shortcuts in it in the form of a table, then thanks to the View tab you can apply the style of its presentation to all folders with music. To do this, click the Apply to Folders button. In the future, you can always cancel this operation by clicking the Reset folder view button.

2. In section Additional options Several options are available. To enable a particular parameter, check the box or select the desired value from the options provided.

2.1. Always show icons rather than thumbnails. If you enable this setting, Windows Explorer will only display icons and never display thumbnails (for example, in photo and video folders).

2.2. Always show menu. If this setting is enabled, the following will appear at the top of all folders on your computer. standard menu(File, Edit, View, Tools). If this option is disabled, the standard menu in folders will not be displayed, but you can always call it up if you press the Alt key.

2.3.Withdraw full path in the title bar. This option only works in the Classic theme and replaces the display of the path to open folder V address bar to classic: C:/Program Files/Common Files/

2.4. Run windows with folders in a separate process. If you enable this option, each folder opened in a new window will be launched in a separate process.

2.5. Use the Sharing Wizard. This option allows you to securely share files and folders over a network. If you have never shared files and folders and do not have a clear idea of how to do this without compromising security, we strongly recommend that you leave this parameter included.

2.6. Use checkboxes to select items V. If you enable this option, then when you select files and folders, check marks will appear on their icons. Checkboxes are included to make it easier to select multiple files using just the mouse.

2.7. Display drive letters. If the option is enabled, drive letters and labels are displayed in the Computer folder. If the option is disabled, only disc labels (names) are displayed.

2.8. Show file icons per thumbnail X. If this option is enabled, then if 2.1 is disabled, each image and video file will display an icon in the right corner of the thumbnail.

2.9. Show view handlers in view panel. When enabled, the viewing area displays more than just thumbnails graphic files, but also the contents of other files - for example, text documents. The Preview Pane in Windows 7 is disabled by default, and if you want to enable it, then open any folder and click the Show Preview Pane button.

2.10. Show descriptions for folders and desktop items. If this option is enabled, then when you hover the mouse over a file or folder, a tooltip appears with information about that file or folder.

2.11. Show file size information in folder suggestions. If this option is enabled, then when you hover the mouse over a folder, information about the size of the files attached to it will be displayed. If you disable this option, then only the folder creation date will be displayed in tooltips, which reduces the load on hard drive. This parameter becomes meaningless if parameter 2.10 is enabled.

2.12. Display compressed or encrypted NTFS files in a different color. If this option is enabled, the names of compressed and encrypted files will be displayed in blue.

2.13. When entering text in List mode. If this parameter is set to . Highlight the entered item in the list (default), then when you open a folder, you can simply type the name of the element on the keyboard, and if an element with that name is in the folder, it will be highlighted. A very convenient function when you need to find a file in a folder where several dozen or hundreds of items are stored. The function works not only in the “List” mode, but in all modes of displaying elements. You can also configure this function so that when you type the name of an element, the text is immediately entered into search bar Windows Explorer- to do this, select Automatically enter text in the search field.

2.14. Hide protected system files (recommended). If this option is enabled, then service files and folders necessary for the operation of Windows 7 will not be displayed even if you enable the display of hidden files and folders on the computer (option 2.16).

2.15. Hide extensions for registered file types. If this option is disabled, its extension will be displayed at the end of each file name. The extension indicates whether the file belongs to a particular file type (for example, MP3 files have the extension .mp3). Most file types are automatically detected by the operating system as appropriate certain programs. These file types are called logged files and their extensions are hidden by default for ease of display.

2.16. Hidden files and folders. If you select the value Do not show hidden files, folders and drives, then all elements in whose properties the “Hidden” attribute is activated will not be displayed.

2.17. Hide empty disks in the "Computer" folder. If this option is enabled, then empty (new) drives will not appear in the Computer folder.

Tab Search

Here you can configure search parameters for all folders on your computer.

1. Section What to look for need to be configured based on how search indexing is configured on your computer. You can choose one of two values:

1.1. Indexed Locations. If this value is selected, then in non-indexed locations the search will be carried out only by file names, in indexed locations - by names and contents. Searching by file content is important when you need to find a word or fragment of text, and the title text document you don't remember or don't know. Do not select this value if you always want to perform full-text searches.

1.2. Always search by file names and content. We recommend that you select this option if you have disabled search indexing. However, when large quantities files on your computer, full-text searches of non-indexed locations and files can take several hours.

2. In section How to search There are four options you can turn on or off.

2.1. Include subfolders in search results when searching within folders. If this option is enabled, the search will be carried out not only in the folder that is currently open, but also in all folders that it contains.

2.2. Search for partial matches. If this option is disabled, the search will be carried out only for complete matches of the query. For example, if there is a file on your computer called “Windows 7 - Impressions and facts.txt”, then with the Search for partial matches option turned off, you can find it using the queries “Windows”, “7″, “impressions”, “facts” and even for queries such as “Windows 7 facts”. If partial matches are enabled, you will be able to find this file even with queries such as “Win”.

2.3. Use language search. If this option is enabled, then when you enter search query Windows 7 will try to use morphological features of the language. Judging by our small tests, Windows 7 still has problems with the Russian language. For example, it is not possible to find a file called “Oak.txt” if you enter the query “oak”. Therefore, language search can be disabled for now in order to save system resources.

2.4. Don't use index when searching for system files in folders. If this option is enabled, then the search for system files will be carried out every time as if it were the first time, which slows down the search process. If indexing of system files is disabled, it is better to enable the option.

3. Section When searching in non-indexed locations- two parameters are available:

3.1. Include system files. If this option is disabled, system files will not be searched.

3.2. Include compressed files . If this option is enabled, the search will be carried out not only by regular files and folders, but also by the contents of those archives that Windows 7 is able to open using its own means.

The peculiarities of working with folders lie not only in the ability to open them and see the contents. Just hover your mouse over the object and click right button mouse, a drop-down menu with the necessary items for work will immediately appear.

Using these menu items, you can do many useful things with the folder:

open, in particular - in a new window;
configure shared access to a folder on the network;
recreate the previous version if the creation of system restore points is enabled;
add to one of the existing libraries, or create a new one;
four ways to create an archive with a folder;
send by e-mail, fax or move to a specific location on your hard drive;
cut/copy/create shortcut/delete/rename;
change the properties of a specific folder.

When you click on last point, a window will appear general properties directories (folders).

There are only two actions you can perform here. Firstly - (hidden), this is necessary so that it is impossible to see the folder, however, when certain settings system, it can still be detected. Secondly, make the contents of the folder read-only for other users; they will not be able to change the files.
There is also an “Others” button, by clicking on which you can see a menu for changing other directory attributes - archiving, indexing, compression and encryption.
The “Folder is ready for archiving” field is a parameter for the system and PC administrators; a check mark means that this directory has not yet been backed up.
Indexing - when you select this option, the folder will be added to a special database, which will make it easier to search in Windows if necessary.
Folder compression – this item should be highlighted if there are a lot of text files, and the total volume of the folder is really large. All directory contents will then take up less space without sacrificing performance.
Encryption - setting up a folder, according to which, even if stolen hard drive, it will be very difficult to read the contents. You can only encrypt folders that have not been compressed. The settings are made after editing your own account, regarding the encryption options for files and folders.
The "View"/"Settings" tab allows you to change the picture that represents the directory, choosing from a collection of standard pictures (1), or from separate file(2), or restore the default image (3).
Tab " Previous versions" provides the ability to restore a folder in the form and state recorded by a Windows checkpoint.

Access rights settings

Here you can determine who can view, edit, and delete the contents of this folder.

When you select the “Sharing” button, a new window will appear where you can determine who should be allowed to interact with the directory files.
By default, only the PC administrator and the owner who created the folder have all changes and access. If you want to open the viewing option to all users, select in top list meaning "All". You can immediately define one specific user or create new account in the system.
The “Advanced settings” button will allow you to provide access to the resource not only to individual users, but to entire groups.

Carefully! You need to clearly understand what goals need to be achieved when changing access rights, since as a result of rash actions, you can prohibit yourself from any interaction with your own folder.
Password protection of the directory will be possible after appropriate configuration.
A continuation of setting up access to the folder is the “Security” tab, in which you can change both the owner and creator of the directory and his access rights.

And here you need to be careful so as not to lose the ability to manage the folder.

Folder Options

However, there are other ways to change folder properties.

Although in in this case even open the file virtual memory will not work, sometimes you may need access to hidden resources some programs, so it is better to disable the ability to view hidden data, but keep in mind the method of opening access.

How to open access in Windows 8 and 10

Access in Windows 8

Access on Windows 10

A similar function for opening access to system objects (in Windows 7 “Folder Options”) in the tenth version of the system is the “Explorer Options” option.

Advice! It is not recommended to constantly work in operating system on behalf of the administrator. It is best to log in as simple user, without the ability to make breaking changes, as required by most Linux-like operating systems. In this case, the risk of damaging the system will be much lower.

Other useful features

Show folder size information.

This is important because sometimes it is difficult to quickly estimate how much more information will fit on a particular medium (for example, a flash drive).

If you need to disable caching of thumbnails, you will have to check the corresponding box.

Now, instead of images of graphic files, only faceless standard images of files will be displayed.

This will save some space on your PC hard drive, but if workstation is needed specifically for editing pictures, then there is no point in prohibiting caching, because it does the opposite - it reduces the time it takes to search for the necessary data, but a decent amount is needed RAM, otherwise the system will “slow down”.

When you select the option to highlight compressed and encrypted NTFS files in different colors, you can find out where these types of files are located. The system cannot compress some system data and encrypted folders, however, the reduction disk space may be required for comfortable work. In some cases, it may be advisable to remove encryption from certain large directories and compress that folder.

Often not everyone understands what this function is. It should be clarified that the system has a special service to facilitate data retrieval. She controls special base data on the hard drive, if the folder or file is participating in the indexing program, then the service will suggest this object during a search when the name of the directory or file is similar to the data the user is looking for.

It makes sense to partially enable indexing if you often need to search certain files, such as music or video. Then all folders with similar content need to be indexed.

Comment! On weak PCs, indexing can reduce system speed.

The service is turned on and off in the corresponding list system services, called Windows Search.

Optimal folder setup will lead to more productive work. But you need to be careful when changing system parameters and periodically create control points system recovery.

Watch the video on setting the properties of folders and files.