How to find out computer components. Retrieving Data Using Msinfo32

Very simple. Moreover, there are many ways to view technical parameters PC or laptop. Firstly, Windows 7, 8 and 10 have 4 built-in tools with which you can find out the properties of your computer. Secondly, there are special programs that show absolutely all information about a PC or laptop. Therefore, below we will consider the most simple ways, with which you can find out what kind of video card, RAM, processor, etc. you have.

Why is this necessary? Most often, you need to know the characteristics of your laptop or PC for:

• installing games (to understand whether they are suitable for your case or not);
• driver updates for the video card (you need to know its model);
• buying a new one RAM(it is recommended to install the same bar that you already have);
• selling an old PC or laptop (to provide the buyer with all the information he needs).

You can view computer properties without special programs and utilities. Fortunately, Windows itself has plenty for this. simple tools. Let's start, perhaps, with them.

The methods described below are shown in Windows example 7. But you can also use them in Windows 8 and 10.

System Information

As you can see, the main characteristics are indicated in these two tabs. If you need other parameters, look for them in the other sections.

Control Panel

The second method is also very simple. To find the specifications on your computer in Windows 7, go to Start - Control Panel - System (or right-click on the My Computer shortcut and go to Properties).

A new window will appear, which will indicate your processor, the amount of installed RAM, version and Windows type. However, the information is again incomplete.

device Manager

Another way to view computer properties on Windows 7 is through the device manager. To open it, go to Start - Control Panel - Device Manager.

The following window will appear where you can view the required technical parameters. For example, a processor, a video adapter (that’s what a video card is called), etc.

DirectX Diagnostic Tool

AND last method view the properties of a laptop or PC using built-in Windows tools:

All these methods have one general disadvantage– they show too little information about the PC. Plus, the parameters are scattered across different tabs (you have to look for them).

Therefore, below are 3 more useful utilities, with which you can see system characteristics computer or laptop.

Programs for viewing PC parameters

I should immediately note that such utilities work on all operating systems - Windows 7, 8, 10 and even XP. In addition, they don’t care what brand of laptop you have: Asus, Acer, Samsung, Dell, HP Pavilion, Lenovo, etc. In a word, these programs are universal. Therefore, you can safely use them on any computer or laptop.

Piliform Speccy

Speccy is one of best programs to view PC specifications. After all, she:

• free (there is a portable version);
• supports different computers, laptops and netbooks;
• completely in Russian.

And most importantly - this utility shows all the technical characteristics of the PC:

• processor model, frequency, temperature;
• OS version;
• volume and frequency of RAM;
• complete information about the motherboard;
• video card model;
• monitor resolution;
• full name hard drive and its volume.

And all this in one tab. And if necessary, you can get more detailed information about components by opening the desired section in the left menu.

AIDA64 Extreme

One more great program, with which you can view the characteristics of a laptop or computer. It is paid, but there is a 30-day trial period(for most cases this period is sufficient). Plus there is a portable version (does not require installation).

Shows absolutely all PC parameters down to the smallest detail. For example, if you want to buy additional RAM, then in AIDA64 you can find out everything about it: full name, frequency, etc. Similar information is displayed for the processor, video card, and monitor.

By the way, among other things, this program also shows the temperature of components (in the “Sensors” tab). This is very useful when your PC or laptop suddenly starts to glitch badly, and you need to check whether the processor or video card is heating up.

PC Wizard

And the last program on this list with which you can analyze the characteristics of your computer in Windows 10, 8, 7 is PC Wizard. In terms of functionality, it is one of the most powerful and is on par with the paid AIDA64. It also shows absolutely all system characteristics about your PC.

The only negative is that he thinks too much. The program is a little slow, responds slowly to user actions (sometimes you have to wait 10 seconds), and this is annoying. Although if it is rarely used, then this disadvantage does not play any role.

To check the possibility of installing certain software, it becomes necessary to clarify the models, assemblies, and characteristics of the components (hardware, hardware) of your computer. The main ways to determine components using your own means operating system, four:

1. By using information window"System Properties".
2. Using the Msinfo32 utility.
3. Using a command handler.
4. Using the dxdiag utility.

Most popular third party software:

1. Everest;
2. CPU-z.

Step 1. Open any folder on your computer. In the right frame, find the “My Computer” link and click on it. At the bottom of the window you will see brief information about the name of your computer, the domain in which it is included, the amount of RAM and information about the processor.

Step 2. By using context menu go to computer properties.

Step 3. In the window that opens, find information about the name and manufacturer of the CPU, its operating frequency, and the amount of RAM. This information is sufficient to install most software products.

Note! You can enter properties in other ways.

Step 1. Open Control Panel and switch to Large Icons mode.

Step 2. Open the data page using the System menu icon.

However, the most in a fast way login is to use the keyboard shortcut “Win” + “Break” (“Pause/Break”).

Retrieving data usingMsinfo32

Step 1.

Step 2. Type the command “msinfo32” in the box, then press “Enter” or “OK”.

Step 3. Revealing necessary lists launched utility, collect information about the components of your computer.

Important! Please note that the utility provides access to large arrays. For example, on home page You will find information about the motherboard, processor, RAM. Information about the video card is located in the “Components” list, “Display” section. Data about network cards– “Components”, section “Network” subsection “Adapter”.

The utility is fully adapted for Windows 10.

Retrieving Data Using a Command Handler

Step 1. To enter the Run environment, use the keyboard shortcut “Win” + “R”.

Step 2. Type the command “cmd” in the box and press “Enter” or “OK”.

Step 3. In the handler Windows commands Type the line “systeminfo” and press the “Enter” key. The handler will display information about your system, including information about both hardware and software Windows systems.

Receiving data viadxdiag

Step 1. To enter the Run environment, use the keyboard shortcut “Win” + “R”.

Step 2. Type the command “dxdiag” in the box, then press “Enter” or “OK”.

Step 3. When the utility starts, the “System” tab contains information about the model motherboard(line “Computer model”), central processor and RAM.

Step 4. Switching between sections using the " Next page", You can find information about the video card and monitors connected to the computer.

Note! Please note that you can save all information using the appropriate button. The data will be saved in text format (. txt).

Everest

The application requires a paid license, but has a thirty-day trial period.

Note! There are more new version programs - "AIDA." If you need to purchase a full version, opt for the latest versions.

Step 1.

Step 2. Using the drop-down lists, find the data blocks you need. For example, to get information about the motherboard, expand the "System board" list.

Step 3. Click on the “Motherboard” sub-item located in the left frame of the window, while the right frame will display the name, manufacturer and ID of the hardware component you are interested in.

Important! Previously stated software product, in addition to technical data, provides a selection of Internet pages where you can find more complete descriptions of components, as well as related software (drivers, firmware, testers). In addition, the application has the ability to test individual components hardware part.

Receiving data through a software productcpu-z

This application is free and is provided on an “As Is” basis.

Step 1. After installation is complete, launch the main software interface applications.

Step 2. Using the subsections, find the information you are interested in. For example, to get information about the motherboard, open the “Mainboard” tab.

Video - How to view the motherboard model on a laptop or computer

Conclusion

This article reveals the nuances of six different ways to obtain information about your hardware. Four of the techniques are part of the operating system, two involve the use of software third party developers. All methods work on the version of the Windows 10 operating system. The evaluation of all methods is provided in the summary table.

→ How to find out information about your computer

How to find out information about a computer

Even a novice user would do well to know detailed information about his computer and its characteristics. The need for this may occur if there is a need to diagnose system problems, update drivers or, say, upgrade a computer. To obtain the most complete and professional advice from service department you may also need Windows version information, processor frequency, hard size disk, RAM capacity etc.

This information can be found in various ways: both using special programs and standard means of Windows itself.

1. So, the first method:
See the information that appears on the monitor when you turn on the computer.
To do this:

• When you turn on and boot your computer, press the “PAUSE” key on your keyboard.
• Review all information on the monitor screen and write it down.
• To continue loading, press the “Esc” (“Escape”) key on your keyboard.

From pivot table You can find out information about the computer configuration that is displayed on the monitor screen:
- processor type, its clock frequency and identification number;
- volume and type of installed RAM;
- cache memory size;
- information about installed memory slots;
- information about the video adapter;
- information about your hard drive, CD or DVD drive, etc.

2. Second method:
View in Main Menu.
To do this:

Open the “Start” menu → “My Computer” (click on it right click mouse) → “Properties” → the “System Properties” dialog box appears → “General” tab.
Here you can see the Windows version number, general information about the processor (CPU), its clock speed, and the amount of RAM.

You can get to the “System Properties” window like this:
“Start” → “Control Panel” → “Performance and Maintenance” → “System”. As a result, the System Properties window will appear.

Write this information down, or save it as an image on your computer so you can print it later. To do this, press the “PRINT SCREEN” key on your keyboard (or “Prt Scr” on some keyboards). Then run Paint program(“Start” → “All Programs” → “Accessories” → “Paint”), press the key combination “CTRL + V” - this way you can paste the image into the program - save the image (it is advisable to select the JPEG format).

Note:
Pay attention to the "Equipment" tab. There is a so-called "Device Manager", with which you can get true information about all the devices installed in your computer, which is very useful when buying a computer or diagnosing problems. All devices in the Device Manager window are divided into categories corresponding to device types. For example, to find out what video card you have installed, click on the appropriate category. Using the menu buttons, you can view more detailed information for each device, update the driver for each device, or remove a device from the list so that it is no longer recognized by the system.

3. Third method:
using the utility msinfo32.exe System Information .
To do this:

“Start” → “Run” → further in the appeared command line Type msinfo32 - the “System Information” window will appear. Review the information received.
Here you will find the following information: information about Windows version, processor, BIOS version, full and available capacity physical memory, paging file size, etc.

You can also call this window through the “Main Menu”:
“Start” → “Accessories” → “System Tools” → “System Information”.

You can also use the key combination " to view system information Ctrl» + « Shift» + « F1».

There are also software methods viewing detailed information about the computer, its real characteristics and various system parameters:

1. Using informant test programs Sisoft Sandra , PC Wizard , Everest giving not only complete information about the hardware, but capable of testing and analyzing its operation.
2. Utility dxdiag.exe(means DirectX diagnostics from Microsoft Corporation) launched from the Command Line.
3. Using the program System Info (sysinfo.exe) from the package Norton Utilities"System Information". Program System Information gives detailed information about hardware and software systems installed on the computer, and also calculates three characteristics of system performance.

Knowing the characteristics of your computer is necessary to install new hardware and run applications or games. For example, some of them require a 64-bit OS or recommend a certain amount of RAM for normal operation. Information on the system can be obtained both through the OS and using third-party programs or online services.

As you can see from the article, there are many ways to find out the characteristics of your computer. It all depends on how detailed analysis do you need and in what form. Based on this, choose the option at your discretion.

As children, we asked each other: “What Pentium do you have?” Most answered that they had a Pentium IV computer, but there were always children who wanted to be the best and already owned a Pentium V, which was never released by Intel.

But let's not blame them. Back then, none of us had any idea how to find out the technical characteristics of our computer. Used information received from parents or the seller when purchasing. Now you can also get by with these authoritative sources of information, but when it comes to technical specifications, it's better to see them yourself.

How to find out the characteristics of your computer

Download information

When you turn on your computer, a scribbled black screen with some icons appears for a moment. On it you can see which buttons to press to enter the BIOS and launch the Boot Menu.

There are very few PC technical parameters here. The screen disappears too quickly to rewrite data from it, so perfect photographic memory is necessary. Although they say that if you press the Pause Break key, the download will freeze. To make it die back, press Esc.

System Properties

The most you can find out from the boot screen is the BIOS version and processor model. This is not enough to say that you know the characteristics of your computer. Therefore after Windows boot wait a while before launching the browser. First look at the system properties:

There's a lot more here interesting information. As you can see, I have a “seven”, and the hardware is not very fresh. If it were 2008 now, my computer would be a beast of a machine, but in 2016 it looks more like a quiet office clerk: Word, Excel, Internet.

If the information you found in the properties is not enough, then use another Windows tool called System Information.

Here the eyes are a little wide-eyed from the abundance of characteristics. CPU, motherboard, BIOS version, video card, amount of RAM, page file size, even time zone, which no longer matters. If you want to learn even more about the motherboard, then look at the separate article dedicated to how on a computer. After reading this data, no one will risk accusing you of not knowing the technical parameters of your PC.

Others can be used Windows tools: For example, Device Manager or the DirectX diagnostic tool, which I already mentioned when telling how to find out if it’s installed on your computer. In these system applications A lot of information about the system and components is also displayed, so “what kind of Pentium you have” you will know for sure.

Monitoring programs

Missing features? Do you want to know how long the RAS# to CAS# (tRCD) latency of the RAM is or whether it supports CPU parallelization (bet you also couldn’t read this word the first time)? Then forget about uninformative Windows tools and take advantage special software for PC monitoring.

The first program that comes to my mind when I hear the word “monitoring” in relation to computer technology– this is Speccy. I talk about it so often that Piriform has to pay extra for advertising. But this free utility, so I won’t wait for a reward.

Launch Speccy and wait while the program gets acquainted with your PC components. When the equipment is presented, Speccy will generously “leak” all the information received to you, including the temperature of the processor, motherboard, video card and drive. If general information little, take a walk through the tabs. You'll have to google half the values, but you'll learn a lot about your computer.

Speccy is not the only one who is so inquisitive. There is also the AIDA64 program, which will also tell you everything about the computer, and utilities for components - GPU-Z for a video card, CPU-Z for a processor, motherboard, RAM, etc. AIDA64 used to be called Everest, and it truly is the pinnacle of monitoring.

One problem is that the program is paid, and demo access only works for a month. But it shows even more information than Speccy, although the product from Piriform is also for real computer geeks.