Washing modes and classes in modern washing machines. What is the intensive wash cycle in a washing machine?

How to choose an automatic washing machine so that it lasts a long time and washes well? By asking the right questions to the manager or reading the technical specifications, everyone can choose equipment that is suitable in terms of price and quality. A detailed analysis of the functions and parameters of modern models will help you find out which car is better.

What characteristics should you pay attention to?

All characteristics that need to be taken into account when choosing a “washing machine” are divided into three groups:

• constructive,
• technical,
• functional.

The characteristics from the first two groups will tell you whether the machine is suitable in size, the amount of laundry you can load, as well as ease of use. Technical parameters affect noise, amount of energy consumed and service life.

Size and method of loading laundry

Design parameters include the size of the machine, the amount of laundry loaded and the loading method - frontal or vertical. Their selection is individual - after all, very often the space for the machine is very limited. Before purchasing, you need to determine the location for the new equipment and take measurements, find out what the maximum height, width and depth it should have.

As a rule, the larger the machine, the more laundry you can load into it in one wash. This also needs to be taken into account. For a large family, a 3 kg load will not be enough. But it’s not worth buying a device with a “reserve”. Although the documents do not indicate a minimum load of laundry, if you throw one or two blouses into a large machine, the quality of the wash will suffer. Manufacturers recommend loading the drum 2/3, which ensures friction between the fabrics and guarantees high-quality washing. Machines are available with a load from 3 to 12 kg, so everyone can choose their own option.

For a family of 3-4 people, the best option would be a machine with a loading capacity of 5 kg. For each additional family member you need to add another 1.5 kg.

The choice of front or top loading also often depends on available space. If the loading doors open from the side, the machine can be installed under the washbasin. Yes, and built-in models are frontal. Vertical loading has its advantages - they have less depth. In addition, when loading, you can open the lid at any time and adjust the amount of laundry: pick up a random item or add a few more.

Functional

The number of programs and additional functions affect the ease of use of the machine. For example, if you have a delicate wash, you don’t have to wash your favorite linen by hand; you can trust it to the equipment. How to choose the right washing machine based on its functionality? Should you choose “more of everything,” or is it better to limit yourself to the most necessary programs? Let's figure out what manufacturers offer and what convenience it provides.

Interface

We need to start talking about washing programs with controls. Today there are two options: mechanical and electronic. Mechanical interface - rotary switches. The program switch operates on the principle of a timer, so the progress of the wash can be seen by its movement. Many people prefer this interface, as it is quite easy to understand. In addition, there is a prejudice that mechanics are more reliable, and if a breakdown occurs, it is cheaper to repair the control mechanism.

It must be said that the new generation of equipment is quite reliable, so electronically controlled cars do not burden their owners with repair stories. The visual electronic interface consists of buttons that set washing programs. There is an LED display on the control panel, it shows at what stage of the wash, what is the water temperature and the number of revolutions.

Some new models “communicate” not only through the display, but also through voice alerts. A pleasant female voice announces the start and end of the wash. Sometimes this can also be inconvenient. For example, if you use the “delayed start” function, then at night the voice notification will come as a complete surprise.

Main programs

When choosing a machine, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with the washing modes. In order not to get confused in the store, it is better to make a preparation at home - a list of the most necessary programs. Modern models can have up to 20 programs. Cheaper ones have 8-10 washing options. Perhaps these 10 options completely coincide with your needs, then there is no point in overpaying. All programs are divided into several groups.

By fabric type:

• cotton;
• synthetics;
• silk;
• wool;
• delicate fabrics;
• children's underwear;
• sportswear;
• pillows and blankets;
• fabrics with a water-repellent effect (outerwear).

By washing intensity (by degree of contamination):

• intensive wash;
• biowash;
• quick wash;
• washing with shower jet;
• soak;
• pre-wash;
• boiling;
• additional rinse.

Additional programs:

• half load;
• economical washing;
• hand wash wool;
• anti-crease and anti-crease mode (light ironing);
• drainage;
• “Hygiene” mode (anti-allergenic;
• Silver nano.

Most programs do not raise any questions, as their name speaks for itself, but some are worth reading in more detail.

• Soaking program appeared recently and was implemented by different companies in different ways. Electrolux washing machines allow you to soak clothes for a long time: if you do not switch to a washing program within 19 hours, they drain the water themselves and turn off. In other machines, laundry can be soaked for 15 to 30 minutes.
• "Hand wash wool" different from the normal mode for woolen items. In this mode, the drum does not scroll, but sways. This prevents clothing from becoming deformed and pilling.
• "Economy wash"- a program that allows you to get clean laundry with less water and electricity consumption, but such washing takes much more time.
• The “Drainage” mode ensures water drainage without twisting the drum, which is important for delicate fabrics.
• Washing in the “Baby laundry” mode- this is soaking, washing, boiling and double rinsing for 3 hours. In this case, washing is done in a large amount of water so that the laundry remains soft and allergens do not accumulate in it.
• “Biowashing” is optimal if powders with enzymes are used. The temperature regime of this program does not destroy biologically active components - lipase, protease, amylase.
• Hygiene program- washing that destroys allergens in laundry. This is achieved by special temperature conditions.
• Silver nano - allows you to disinfect linen and clothing with silver ions. Removes not only dirt, but also unpleasant odors.

Additional features

In addition to soaking, washing and rinsing programs, automatic machines have some other useful functions. Some of them are simply necessary. For example, Aqua stop is one of the security systems, protection against leaks. Even if the washing is done in the absence of the owners, there is no need to be afraid of a flood in the apartment.

There are several more “safe” modes in washing machines.

• "Child protection"— blocks the control panel after starting work, so the baby will not be able to reprogram the wash or open the door.
• Aqua alarm - a sound signal that sounds when there is a leak.
• "Imbalance Control"— distributes laundry evenly in the drum. Due to this, the service life of the machine is increased, vibration and noise levels are reduced.

There are additional “convenient” and “economical” programs.

• "Start Timer"— delayed start – allows you to start washing at any convenient time.
• Aqua sensor - independently determines the need to re-rinse, thereby saving water and electricity.
• "Automatic water dosage"— allows you to use the optimal amount of water, without overspending.
• "Rinse delay"— prevents the machine from draining water immediately after washing. The housewife activates the rinsing mode herself, when she can immediately take out and hang things up.

Washer dryer or steam generation

Separately, it is necessary to say about two types of machines with special capabilities - drying and steam generation. Machines with warm air drying completely dry your laundry. This option will come in handy if there is a baby in the house and the laundry does not naturally have time to dry. The ability to quickly dry in a machine will also help out those who forget to prepare clothes in advance and dry them on the go. The disadvantages of such machines are that their cost is higher and their energy consumption class is lower. When drying, they consume much more energy, but if this mode is not turned on, then the consumption will be standard.

Washing machines with steam processing functions have appeared recently. Initially, it was an alternative to Silver nano - disinfecting things with silver ions.

Today, models of machines with steam generation perform several functions.

• Steam wash – wash with water with additional steam treatment. Detergents dissolve better under the influence of steam, clean things and are washed out of them.
• Steam stain removal- This is dry cleaning. In order to remove stains, you need to select suitable cleaning products for them.
• Antibacterial treatment.
• Steaming helps smooth things out. After 20 minutes in the machine, clothes should be hung on hangers and, if necessary, ironed a little.
• Refresh – a convenient mode for refreshing clothes without washing. Removes unpleasant odors and light stains.

As a rule, manufacturers implement 2-3 steam treatment modes in one model, so you need to choose the appropriate option. The Refresh mode is suitable for those who like to look flawless. Not all clothes can be washed daily, in which case steaming will help keep them in immaculate condition. This program will also be useful for those who have a lot of soft toys in their home. The steam will refresh and disinfect them.

“Steam washing” is indispensable for allergy sufferers - steam removes all allergens and rinses detergents out of fabrics well. “Steaming” is a useful function if you need to iron things that have been in a wrinkled state for a long time. It will remove not only wrinkles, but also the smell of caked laundry.

The steam wash mode requires much less powder. You cannot rely on previous experience with conventional machines; it is better to read the instructions carefully.

Specifications

The technical characteristics of an automatic machine are the most important of all its characteristics. This is not a cheap technique, you won’t be changing it every month, so we choose a model by comparing the following parameters:

• energy consumption class;
• maximum energy consumption;
• washing class;
• engine type;
• noise level;
• the material from which the tank is made;
• spin speed and class.

The energy consumption class must be indicated in the documentation and on the body of the equipment itself. It is designated in Latin letters. Although in theory this indicator ranges from A (A+, A++, A+++) to C, in practice, cars of class A and higher are now on sale. Class C models are presented in the segment of washing machines with drying functions. The difference in electricity consumption between class A+++ and C machines is quite significant and reaches 12 W per hour.

When washing a full load at 60° C, the model marked A+++ uses 15 Wh, and C – 27 Wh. In addition to the class, the marking also contains a maximum consumption - from 2 to 4 kW. This is the energy consumption value in the most energy-intensive mode. For example, if you turn on the dryer all the time, then the electricity consumption will be exactly the same.

Type of motor and washing tank

Two types of motors can be installed in an automatic machine: commutator or inverter. In new models, the second option is installed. The inverter motor is quieter because it has no brushes. When washing, only the sounds of the washing itself will be heard without the hum of the motor. The service life of such an engine is longer than that of a commutator engine, so it is given a longer warranty period.

The material from which the tank is made affects the performance and lifespan of the washing machine. There are three options here - stainless steel, enameled steel or composite materials. Stainless steel is a more durable material that can withstand 50 or even 100 years of operation. However, the machine is unlikely to withstand such a period. Composite drums are designed to operate for 20-25 years, which corresponds to the total service life.

Enameled tanks showed their inconsistency during operation. If the slightest crack or chip appears there, the tank quickly rusts and has to be replaced. This is the worst option. If you discard the enamel and choose from stainless steel and plastic, then you need to consider the following points:

• stainless steel is noisier;
• a composite drum will reduce the cost of the machine without reducing the quality of washing;
• plastic retains heat better.

Noise

The noise level must be indicated in the characteristics of the machine. It consists of two numbers. The first shows what noise there will be during washing, the second - during spinning. It is better to buy a model with indicators no higher than 55/70 DB. If it is important that the equipment be really quiet, then you need to choose a washing machine with an inverter motor and a composite tank.

The noise level of the machine, in addition to its characteristics, is affected by the installation and quality of the floor. If the floor is uneven in the horizontal plane, vibration will occur during the spin cycle. If it is impossible to eliminate the unevenness of the floor, it is better to use anti-vibration stands or rubber feet to reduce noise.

Washing and spin class

The washing class indicates how effectively the machine copes with this task. Washing efficiency is marked in Latin letters from “A” to “G”, where “A” is the highest indicator, that is, the laundry is washed carefully, and dirt is removed as much as possible. In practice, you can find two options “A” and “B” on sale, and it is visually impossible to see the difference.

Spin differs in two parameters - class and speed. The spin speed is indicated in revolutions per minute and can be from 400 to 1800 rpm. Manufacturers always indicate the maximum possible speed. Here, more does not always mean better, different fabrics require different spin modes, and too high speeds can ruin the clothes. The best option is a machine with 1000 rpm. More is needed in case of frequent washing of terry clothes, blankets or outerwear. The spin class indicates the residual moisture content of washed and wrung clothes. For class A this figure is 45%, C – 54%, D – 72%.

What to choose?

When choosing a washing machine, everyone is guided by their own needs and preferences. Some people prefer “status” equipment – ​​the latest models of the most famous brands, others care about economical consumption of water and electricity, and others want the machine to be able to do everything – to perform more functions.

If we talk about matching price and quality, then in the middle price segment you can choose the ideal option for any needs. Expensive models are, as a rule, an additional payment for elitism, design and technological innovations. With today's technology development, if new products are successful, they are quickly adopted by competitors. If you carefully understand the characteristics of different models, you can choose the best option without overpaying. We hope this information will become a reliable assistant for you!

New generation washing machine models have only 3 - 4 main programs for different types of laundry and several additional ones, different in all models. By selecting one of the programs on the control panel, you set the temperature, number of revolutions and rinses. At the same time, the electronic brain of the machine ensures that your settings correspond to the type of fabric you have chosen, and in case of an error makes the necessary adjustments. Basic ease of use is provided by 4 programs:

1. Washing cotton and linen products at a temperature of about 95 C;
2. Washing synthetic and colored items at a temperature of about 60 C;
3. Washing delicate items made from fine fabrics at a temperature of about 40 C;
4. Washing wool at 40 C.

Additional modes and functions allow you to select the optimal washing mode for any type of laundry with varying degrees of soiling, prevent wrinkles, and minimize detergent residues. But every additional feature increases the price of the car.

Owners of the most advanced models have the easiest time choosing programs. For example, Whirlpool washing machines are equipped with a “6th sense” control system. The owner just needs to set the selector to the type of fabric he is going to wash. On the display, he will read the washing temperature set by the machine for this type of fabric, the spin speed of the drum and the estimated washing time. However, most cars in the mid-range and budget price range still require some basic knowledge from you.

Below are the most common additional modes and functions found in various washing machines.

Modes:

Dimensions and loading type

The first thing you need to think about when choosing a washing machine is where you will place it. Depending on your spatial capabilities, choose: a standard, narrow or compact washing machine. It is also important to decide on the type of washing machine: front-loading or horizontal-loading.

On the Russian market, front-loading washing machines with a width and depth of 60 centimeters are considered traditional. But not every apartment will fit a machine with such dimensions, so now many washing machines are produced with a standard width and reduced depth. A number of manufacturers produce compact front-loading washing machines, such machines have reduced dimensions on all fronts and perfectly solve the problem of lack of space. Functionally, they may differ from their full-size “brothers” only in the smaller load of laundry.

Many people choose front-loading washing machines because they can visually monitor the progress of the wash. Machines of this type are convenient because their surface can be used as an additional shelf, for example, you can put laundry detergents on them. In the kitchen, the front-loading washing machine fits easily into the kitchen furniture. When choosing a place for the washing machine, pay attention to whether it will be convenient for you to load laundry and whether there is enough space to open the hatch door. It is worth paying attention to the diameter of the hatch; the larger it is, the easier it is to load laundry into the drum and remove it after washing.

If none of the front-loading options suits you, take a look at top-loading machines, which have a width of 40 (45) centimeters and a depth of 60. Laundry is loaded from the top, so there is no need to provide additional space to approach them. Most often, top-loading machines are placed in the bathroom, sometimes in the kitchen. The advantage of a top-loading machine is that you can put and take out laundry from it without bending over.

Load volume

Before purchasing, you also need to decide on the loading capacity of the washing machine. If for one person or a young couple a volume of 3-4 kg is enough, then for a family with a child or two children you already need a machine with a loading volume of 4.5 - 5 kg, but if a family of more than five people, then you need a machine with a capacity 6-8 kg.

How to determine how much laundry will weigh, for example, 5 kg? You can take into account that 5 kg of cotton is approximately 3-4 sets of one-and-a-half-length bed linen. Choose the optimal drum loading volume, because if the volume is less than your washing needs, you will have to start the washing machine more often, wasting electricity and water. However, buying a machine with a larger load volume than you need is also not worth it. You will have to collect clothes of the same color for a very long time in order to wash them. Machines with an increased load capacity are needed by those who often wash a lot, including bulky items: pillows, bedspreads, blankets. They simply won’t fit in a washing machine with a 5 kg load.

Spin speed

If previously a washing machine was chosen based on the number of revolutions during the spin cycle (accordingly, the more, the better), but now this indicator has ceased to be decisive. In modern washing machines, it varies from 800 to 1200 rpm, which is enough to spin most things.

Spin RPM tells you how wet your laundry will be after you take it out of the washing machine. The residual moisture indicator is directly related to this indicator; the lower it is, the drier the laundry will be. Most often it is approximately 60% at a spin speed of 1000 rpm. Today there is a minimum residual moisture content (43%) and the highest spin speed (2000 rpm). It’s good if the washing machine is equipped with a function for smoothly adjusting the number of revolutions during the spin cycle, with its help you can reduce the number of revolutions, for example, if you are worried that the laundry will wrinkle too much. The spin switch function is also very useful.

Washing, spinning and energy consumption classes

The classification introduced by the European Union has been in operation for a long time, which, using special tests, evaluates the operating efficiency of washing machines. Devices are evaluated according to three parameters: energy consumption, washing quality, spin quality. For each of these parameters, washing machines are assigned a class: from A to G, class A corresponds to the highest quality indicators. For the energy consumption class, the highest class was introduced in 2002 - A+.

This classification was introduced in 1995 and applies to washing machines that are manufactured for sale in the European Union. The classes are awarded based on rigorous testing and can be trusted when choosing a device. But in stores you may also find washing machines that are not rated according to this classification. The absence of a sticker indicating the classes in no way indicates the low quality of these devices; most likely, they are simply not intended for sale in the EU.

The best energy consumption indicators in modern washing machines are achieved mainly by optimizing washing programs. For example, to wash heavily soiled laundry at a temperature of 90 degrees, a class C machine will need approximately 135-140 minutes, and a class A machine will take 20 minutes less. At the same time, you save not only time, but also energy.

Programs and features

There are four types of washing programs that are found in almost all washing machines. This includes washing cotton and linen items, washing synthetic items, washing items made from delicate fabrics and washing wool. Based on them, additional programs are created for optimal washing of any items. Each manufacturer has its own set of such programs - choose depending on your preferences. Some people need a program for washing children's underwear, while others need a program for “Jeans” or “Washing sneakers.” Or maybe you are not looking for a compromise and you need a machine with the maximum possible set of programs?

Hand wash programs for delicate fabrics

One of the most useful programs that washing machines are equipped with is the “hand” wash program, which allows you to wash items marked “hand wash only” in the machine. Some manufacturers have separate hand wash programs for wool and silk. When washing by hand, the washing machine provides a special drum movement rhythm and an optimal water heating temperature (maximum 40 degrees, average 30 degrees).

Short wash cycle

A short wash cycle (about 30 minutes) is one of the most popular programs and even the simplest models are equipped with it. The program can be called differently: “Quick wash”, “Mini program”, “Accelerated wash”, it is intended for washing lightly soiled laundry and allows you to save 20-30% of time.

Anti-crease

Most washing machines provide such a useful function as protection against wrinkles at the end of the wash (“Easy to iron”, “Anti-creases”, “Loosening the laundry after spinning”). It can be implemented in a machine in different ways. Loosening the laundry after spinning involves a special cycle of rotation of the drum after spinning, due to which fewer wrinkles form on cotton and synthetic laundry, which, in turn, makes it easier to iron. Also, the anti-crease function may consist of prescribing additional rinses or turning off the drain after rinsing.

Programs for washing heavily soiled laundry

There are a number of programs that are designed for washing heavily soiled laundry and removing stains. The “Soak” program allows you to leave laundry in water with detergent for several hours, while the laundry is periodically automatically stirred. There are also intensive wash programs designed to remove old stains using dry stain removers.

Bioprogram

A bioprogram (bio-phase) is available in almost all washing machines; it provides for washing at a temperature of 40°C using powders with bioadditives. The program allows you to activate the enzymes contained in the powders, since they die at temperatures of 60°C and above. With the help of powders with bioadditives, stains of organic origin (blood, ketchup, sauces, greasy stains) are washed off very well, and the laundry is prepared for the standard washing cycle. Despite the advantages of powders with bioadditives, they are dangerous for silk and wool, because these fabrics consist of protein substances. Since the enzymes contained in washing powders help break down proteins, they also successfully, albeit gradually, destroy the fibers of wool and silk fabric.

Washing different types of items

Among the preset programs in washing machines you can also see programs designed for washing various types of items. For example, this could be “Washing children’s underwear”, “Jeans”, “Pillows”, “Sportswear”, “Sneakers” - these programs provide the most optimal conditions for washing a certain type of clothing.

Electronic washing process control systems

Electronic control systems in washing machines can be called differently: Fuzzy Control, Logic Control, Fuzzy Logic, with their help the washing process is controlled. Using special sensors, the washing machine monitors the processes occurring during washing and reacts flexibly to them. This is a comprehensive washing process control system; it includes a variety of functions that can be implemented separately in the washing machine, for example, automatic water level control, spin imbalance adjustment function, foam control, etc. For the consumer, the presence of an electronic washing process control system in the machine is great plus. The machine itself adjusts the process depending on the type and quantity of laundry, regulates water consumption and rinsing time, and eliminates imbalances during spinning. At the same time, the best washing results and the least expenditure of resources are achieved without your effort.

Automatic water level adjustment

With the automatic water level adjustment feature, your washing machine will control the water volume according to the load load. How does the machine determine the amount of laundry? In most models of washing machines, the weight of the laundry is determined depending on the rate at which water is absorbed into it; pure auto-weighing is implemented only in premium models. This function allows you to optimize your water consumption (relevant for those who have water meters) and electricity when washing.

Imbalance control system

An imbalance control system is present in most washing machine models and adjusts the rotation of the drum so that the laundry does not bunch up. If an imbalance does occur, the control system will spin at a safe speed.

Foam control system

A foam control system is needed to prevent damage to the machine in the event of an overdose of detergents. In most cases, foam suppression occurs in a fairly simple way - the machine includes an additional rinse cycle.

Delayed start

The delay timer (delayed start, delayed start) is a frequently encountered function that allows you to postpone washing for a time convenient for you. This function is very relevant where two-tariff and three-tariff electricity meters operate (for example, in Moscow), and at night electricity is several times cheaper. You can schedule the washing time so that the machine finishes it when you wake up.

Storing programs into the machine's memory

The ability to enter personal program configurations into the washing machine’s memory is very convenient. This function saves your time and eliminates the need to re-enter washing parameters each time, and makes it possible to expand the list of automatic washing programs you need.

Control

It is also important how you interact with the washing machine. Washing machines with electronic-mechanical (hybrid) control are equipped with software, but control occurs using traditional rotary switches. Communication with electronically controlled machines occurs using buttons, displays, etc. Choose what is more convenient for you. Older people more often choose cars with rotary switches that they are familiar with, while young people like to control the car using the display.

There are also mechanically controlled washing machines, but they are already reaching their end of life; there are only a few of them on store shelves.

The control panels of modern washing machines can be equipped with classic rotary knobs, buttons, and displays. Feedback from the washing machine is mainly carried out through the display. The simplest machines have an LED display, on which the LED lights light up opposite the running programs. Also, washing machines often use liquid crystal displays, which display digital and text information. And finally, touch screens that not only display information, but also allow you to control the car through the display. There are models that can communicate with the user in dialogue mode, and text prompts appear on the control panel.

Additional benefits

Consider whether you need additional benefits of a washing machine, such as drying clothes, silver sterilization or steam treatment. The implementation of these functions in a washing machine involves the introduction of additional technologies, which has many advantages, but also increases the cost of the product. Moreover, you will have to choose one thing; drying, steam treatment and silver sterilization “in one bottle” do not happen.

Drying
Washing machines with dryers are a separate class of devices that, in addition to a heating element for heating water, also have a fan. A machine with a dryer is necessary if you have nowhere to dry your clothes in your apartment. Such cars are also relevant for families with small children. The simplest models of washing machines of this type dry clothes on a timer; after the end of washing, a certain time is allocated for drying. More advanced models can also dry clothes “by humidity”, and the machine itself determines how long it will take. When choosing a machine with a dryer, you should pay attention to what drying programs it provides. The traditional set of programs includes “iron”, “dry” and “closet”, and some machines can have up to 11 drying programs. Often in washing machines with dryers it is stipulated that the load on the drum of the washing machine during drying should be half as much as when washing. But there are exceptions: in washing machines and dryers manufactured by Indesit and Ariston, new technology has been introduced that allows you to dry slightly less laundry than you washed.

Steam function

LG was the first to use the steam treatment function in its washing machines. Steam washing technology significantly increases the functionality of the washing machine. Steam treatment eliminates harmful bacteria and improves the quality of washing, while the steam has a gentle effect on clothes, without leaving creases on them, as with regular washing. In a machine with a steam function, you can wash even delicate items such as lace or silk. This system also allows you to quickly refresh clothes: smooth out wrinkles and eliminate unpleasant odors.

Silver sterilization function

The silver sterilization function is implemented based on Silver Nano technology developed by Samsung. This technology, using positively charged silver ions, ensures the destruction of 99.9% of bacteria, and the disinfectant effect lasts up to 30 days. The advantage of this system is that it allows you to destroy all types of microorganisms without damaging tissues. In addition, “silver washing” prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors in clothes and the machine drum, since silver ions that remain after washing prevent the growth of odor-causing bacteria.

Safety

And finally, think about safety. First of all, pay attention to the presence of a leakage protection system. It can be complete or partial. A complete leakage protection system applies to both the body and the hose of the washing machine, while a partial one applies to just one thing. Leak-proof hoses can be purchased separately and used with almost any washing machine.

If protection against leaks in your washing machine is important to you, pay attention to the presence of the AquaStop, AquaAlarm, Watercontrol, AquaBlockSystem or Waterproof functions. Different companies have their own proprietary name for protection against leaks and involve different methods of dealing with leaks. Most often, protection is implemented as follows: water is supplied and drained through special double hoses with solenoid valves at the ends, which block the flow of water if the hose is damaged. There are also sensors or floats located on the sealed bottom of the washing machine; if liquid gets on them, the water supply is turned off.

“We meet people by their clothes” - this is what our parents and grandparents often told us. And here it is not at all necessary to regularly replenish your wardrobe with fashionable designer items, but it is important that our clothes are clean. And besides clothes - bed linen, towels, curtains and even shoes. Washing machines, which have become a part of our everyday life and tirelessly help us wash our things, help us in caring for all these things. But how to choose the right care? That is, what are there? Let's talk about everything in order.

What operations does the machine perform during washing?

After we loaded the laundry into the tank, added the detergent and conditioner and started the machine, any model from any manufacturer performs a standard set of actions. First, it draws in the required amount of water: standard for basic modes, and less for economical modes. Next, it heats the water, unless, of course, it is washing in cold water. After this, the washing itself occurs, the water is drained and the first spin is performed, then a rinse cycle, a final spin, and in some modern devices, drying and ironing of the laundry.

But there are some distinctive features that will harm some fabrics, while others can be effectively washed. This is exactly what the washing machine modes are.

Basic washing modes

The vast majority of washing machines have the most common modes that are needed for different fabrics, differ from each other in temperature and washing duration.

1. Washing cotton. This is a long mode, for natural linens and bedding, the water is heated to 90-95°, and the duration is 1.5 - 2 hours. Also, the maximum possible spin is performed.
2. For synthetics. This is also a very long cycle, but the water heats up to 60°. Spinning occurs at maximum speed.
3. Delicate wash– takes good care of your things. Wash quickly - 30-40 minutes and at temperatures 30-40°. Spins at minimum speed or drains the water without spinning at all. Sometimes this mode is replaced by manual or for silk/wool.
4. Quick wash– for lightly soiled items. The water is heated to 30-40°C, lasts about 30 minutes, and the machine spins extremely hard in this mode.
5. Pre-wash in the washing machine. The longest mode is from 2 hours. As a rule, water is drawn and heated first. Then the washing “sours” for some time and then the standard set of operations occurs - actually washing, rinsing and spinning. Sometimes this mode provides two wash cycles in one. Suitable for heavily soiled items or old stains. Temperature range – 80-95°.
6. Eco mode– present in most newer models. During such a wash, the machine draws a minimum of water, heats it to 30° and takes about 60 minutes.

Almost all of these cycles are present even in “old” and “simple” imported automatic machines, which have long been discontinued. This set is quite enough for the proper and effective care of various things of all members of your family - both adults and children.

Additional washing modes

All more modern washing machines are equipped with various special and additional modes. Washing outerwear and shoes, curtains, children's, jeans, night cycle - there can be many such programs. In addition, in some machines the main modes are somewhat expanded - due to different washing temperature modes. This means that the main mode for cotton is at 90°, however, there is a separate program for colored cotton products – at 70-80°.

1. Washing outer items requires moderate temperatures - 40-60° and an increased number of rinses.
2. Shoes are washed in cool water - 30-40° and with a gentle spin.
3. The mode for children's clothes allows you to effectively remove stains - due to a long cycle and high temperatures - 75-90°, and it is also necessary to rinse and wring out the items several times before the final drying.
4. For curtains, cool water, smooth drum movement and gentle spinning at low speeds are used.
5. Intensive wash Helps deal with heavy, complex or old stains. Wine, chocolate, herbs, fruits are washed perfectly at temperatures of 80-90°, with active rotation of the drum. This cycle is longer and uses multiple rinses and spins. However, when intensive mode in the washing machine Do not wash “delicate” items - woolen sweaters, silk shirts, dresses with lace trim, etc.
6. Interesting night mode. It provides a quiet motor, a long cycle and does not drain the water after the last rinse. Also, there is no sound indication at the end of the wash.

Useful functions of washing machines

In addition to the standard set of operations and modes, washing machines from various manufacturers may have useful additional functions that will help make washing even more convenient and efficient. Draining without spinning and additional rinsing are not surprising to the modern consumer with these capabilities, but there are some capabilities of washing machines that are worth saying a little more about.

1. Drying clothes. This function is available in Candy CSW 105, Hotpoint-Ariston ARMXX D 129, LG F1496AD3, Bosch WVG30461OE. Allows you to remove dry laundry after washing. This possibility is realized by a second heating element and hot air flows. Do not dry delicate fabrics or items with heat-sensitive fittings, acrylic designs or stickers.
2. Half load. Presented in Samsung WF8590NMW9, ZANUSSI ZWY 1100 and others. At the same time, electronic sensors independently calculate the water level required for washing.
3. Child protection. An extremely useful feature. Completely eliminates the possibility of switching the program during operation. Available in Whirlpool AWS 63013, Electrolux EWC 1350, Indesit IWSB 5085 (CIS) models and many others.
4. Delayed start Whirlpool TDLR 65230, BEKO ELB 67031 PTYA, Hansa AWS510LH. A convenient mode that saves time for busy people. You can get fresh laundry in the morning or after returning from work.

Depending on what functions are right for you, you should choose a washing machine. The choice of models is wide and it’s difficult not to get confused in all this variety, but knowing your tasks and requirements for a washing machine, it will be easier for you to choose the best option for yourself and not overpay for an unnecessary option.

A few secrets for better washing results

• sort items by color and fabric type;
• use high-quality detergents and water softeners;
• do not forget to periodically descale the washing machine using special means;
• remove coins and other small objects from pockets so that they do not spill into the drum during washing;
• monitor the weight of the things you loaded into the tank - it is better not to allow excess.

If you follow all operating rules and recommendations of clothing manufacturers, then washing will always bring excellent results, and the washing machine itself will last a long time and without interruption. Different ones will help you properly and carefully care for your clothes, shoes and textiles. A properly selected washing regime is the key to clean clothes and tidy owners!

“Four kilograms is enough for me, as long as it’s narrow.” The result of incorrect load calculation is machine breakdown as a result of overload. The family can grow, the number of things can increase - after all, a washing machine is not bought for a year or two. In addition, completely different loading rules apply for wool, down and padding jackets, terry robes and towels, since these items and materials strongly absorb water and become very heavy (for example, if you can put 3.5 kg of ordinary laundry in the machine, then wool - only 700-800 g). Now there is a fairly large selection of narrow models with a large load. For allergy sufferers, a small load is not at all suitable, because they often need to wash pillows and blankets, and for this they need a load of at least 5-6 kg.

Don't overload her

The pursuit of maximum programs and functions

As a rule, we use three or four programs, the remaining twenty will remain dead weight, for which, however, we have paid. There are simply openly advertising marketing programs - they are of zero use, they are called loudly - for example, “removing allergens”. In fact, if you have allergies, it is enough to use liquid hypoallergenic or baby detergent, which is easier to wash out than powder, and include an additional rinse (this is a useful program).

Or the “black program” is simply a low-temperature mode, and for washing black clothes it is useful to use special products for black - they do not contain optical brighteners, due to which “gray hair” appears on black.

A very controversial thing is the “stain removal program”: most often this is the name given to the direct injection of detergent onto the laundry and very intense rotation of the drum so that stains are removed due to intense friction. To remove stains from proteins, fats and carbohydrates, it is much more useful to use enzyme powders and the presence of a bio-phase in the main washing programs, when the temperature of about 40 degrees is maintained for 15-20 minutes so that the enzymes can do their job and eat the stains (and then you can and continue heating).

The WoolMark certificate is usually displayed on the control panel

The most necessary programs, in addition to the standard ones, are short wash programs (there are modes from 12-14 minutes), steam or ozone refreshment programs (for things that you will not dry clean after every wear), programs for washing wool, certified by the WoolMark Institute (a guarantee that even pure cashmere will be washed very carefully and will retain its shape), programs (or functions at the end of each program) for ironing. This means either simply shaking the laundry in a drum (less effective, but better than nothing), or steam ironing - this is more effective, but provided that the machine is not overloaded. Of course, this is not ironing - just preparation for it. A useful feature is the night mode, when the machine does not spin, but only washes. In the morning you need to turn on the spin manually.

Refusal of a drying machine, although finances allow it

“You should have bought it with a dryer, you’ll have to buy a new car” - you hear this more and more often from people who have become parents (yes, they didn’t plan a year ago); from those who worked remotely and now work in the office and need to wash and dry things more often; from those who realized that there is nowhere to dry and a clothes dryer in the room spoils the interior and takes up space. Yes, washer-dryers are more expensive, but now they have penetrated the mid-range and economy segments, and, by the way, narrow (well, relatively narrow) machines with dryers have appeared. Their depth is 44-45 cm, manufacturers - LG, Samsung, Candy.

Drying can come in handy

Inconvenient interface

Buying a machine blindly online is a dangerous thing, because it’s not very clear from the pictures whether it will be convenient to operate, and making friends with the programmer and display is very important: it depends on whether you wash your favorite sweater in the wrong program. use your knee to turn off the washing machine under the sink, etc. Having a display is a great thing, but it should be taken into account that a text display is more informative than a digital one.

The interface must speak Russian or be intuitive

Ignoring all security levels

Every modern machine has protection against leaks - complete (hoses and housing) or partial (one or the other): these are sensors that turn off the water supply in certain cases. It’s better if the protection is complete - that’s understandable.

No less important is protection against voltage surges in the network (the machine turns off during sudden changes). If there is no such protection, it is better to immediately buy a voltage control relay, especially if you plan to operate the car outside the city, because power surges are almost the norm there.

And the third point is child locking, the presence of which is strictly necessary if there are children in the house.

No delayed start timer

“Why do I need him? When necessary, I’ll wash it then.” Well, for example, to save on nightly electricity rates. You can, of course, just turn on the car at night, but in the evening, when you are tired, it is so easy to forget about it. It is more convenient to plan night washing during the day.

Ignoring smart technologies

Modern models have many “smart” functions that make life easier for the user, extend the life of the machine and help save water and electricity. Among them are inverter brushless motors (all manufacturers give a 10-year guarantee on them, there is almost nothing to break, and in addition, inverter machines operate very quietly); automatic weighing of laundry (based on this, the machine calculates the amount of water, the duration of the washing program, the number of revolutions during the spin cycle); imbalance control (if the laundry gets bunched up, the drum performs short multidirectional rotations, trying to redistribute the laundry).