How to combine several layers into one. How to combine all (text) files in a directory into one? Additional software

This is technically what cat ("concatenate") is supposed to do, although most people just use it to output files to stdout. If you specify multiple filenames, it will output them sequentially, and then you can redirect them to a new file; in the case of all files, just use * (or /path/to/directory/* if you're not already in the directory) and your shell will expand it to all filenames

$ cat * > merged-file

If your files are not in the same directory, you can use the find command before concatenating:

Find /path/to/directory/ -name *.csv -print0 | xargs -0 -I file cat file > merged.file

Very useful when your files are already ordered and you want to merge them for analysis.

More portable:

Find /path/to/directory/ -name *.csv -exec cat () + > merged.file

$ cat * > merged-file

actually has the unwanted side effect of including the "merged file" in the concatenation, creating a lazy-access file. To get around this, write the merged file to a different directory;

$ cat * > ../merged-file

or use pattern matching which will ignore the merged file;

$ cat *.txt > merged-file

Like others from here say... You can use cat

Let's say you have:

~/file01 ~/file02 ~/file03 ~/file04 ~/fileA ~/fileB ~/fileC ~/fileD

And you want file03 to just file03 and fileA to fileC:

Cat ~/file01 ~/file02 ~/file03 ~/fileA ~/fileB ~/fileC > merged-file

Or, using bracket expansion:

Cat ~/file0(1..3) ~/file(A..C) > merged-file

Or, using a fascial brace extension:

Cat ~/file(0(1..3),(A..C)) > merged-file

Or you can use a for loop:

For i in file0(1..3) file(A..C); do cat ~/"$i"; done > merged-file

You can specify the pattern of the file and then combine all of them like this:

Cat *pattern* >> mergedfile

Another option is sed:

Sed r 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt > merge.txt

Sed h 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt > merge.txt

Sed -np 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt > merge.txt # -n is mandatory here

Or without redirection...

Sed wmerge.txt 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt

Note that the last line also writes merge.txt (not wmerge.txt!). You can use w "merge.txt" to avoid filename confusion, and -n for silent output.

Of course, you can also shorten the list of files using wildcards. For example, in the case of numbered files like the examples above, you can specify a range with curly braces like this:

Sed -nw"merge.txt" (1..3).txt

Over the years, I've built up quite a long list of email addresses. There are two or three that I created as a teenager, with usernames like [email protected] And [email protected], as well as other accounts I created when I outgrew my old usernames or found a new email service to try. Even though I'm glad most of them work, I still get important messages that I don't want to miss on some of my lesser used accounts. However, I simply can't check four or five email boxes throughout the day. It's not a job that involves so many logins that I remember to check them for days on end.

So the solution is to create one unified inbox that collects all my emails in one place. All my messages go into one inbox and I can reply to any email address. Creating a single inbox that collects all your emails isn't as difficult as it sounds, and I'll show you how.

Using Gmail to forward email

Sign in to the Gmail account you want to send the email from. In practice, this will be a secondary email account that you use less. All emails from this account will be forwarded to another email account, most likely your main account will be checked much more often. In this tutorial, I'm forwarding email from one Gmail account to another, but Gmail can forward any email service.

In your secondary Gmail account, click the gear icon on the right and select Settings.

Find your Gmail settings.

Go to the tab Forwarding and POP/IMAP and find settings Forwarding.

Find the Forwarding tab.

Click Add forwarding address and enter your primary email address. Click Continue, to continue.

Enter the email address to which the forwarded email will be sent.

Gmail will send a confirmation email to the primary email address you provided.

Click Continue to continue.

Advice: If your primary email address is also a Gmail account, sign in by clicking your user picture in the top right corner of the Gmail window and selecting Add an account. Thus, connecting two accounts will allow you to quickly switch between accounts during the verification process without logging in and out.

Connect two Gmail accounts to make switching mailboxes easier.

In your confirmation email you will find confirmation code And confirmation link. Enter the verification code on the tab Forwarding and POP/IMAP in your secondary Gmail account or click the confirmation link in the email. The secondary Gmail account forwards the primary email address.

Enter the code or click the link to complete the transfer process.

Send email as another account

This is great, but what would make this really smooth is if an email sent from a Gmail address could appear as if it was coming from a different email account. I'll show you how to send email from other email providers in Gmail.

In Gmail, click the gear icon to the right and select Settings. Go to the tab Accounts and Import.

In chapter Send mail as, click Add another email address which you are using.

Gmail allows you to send email as another account.

Enter your secondary email address. You can also edit the display name and provide a different response to the address.

Enter the email address to which you want to send mail.

When prompted by Gmail, send a confirmation message to your secondary email address. In your confirmation email you will find confirmation code And confirmation link.

Send a confirmation email.

Enter the verification code in the window Examination in Gmail or click the confirmation link in the email.

Enter the code or click the link.

The Gmail account can now send email as a secondary email account. Repeat the process for all the email addresses you want to use in Gmail.

Once completed in the drop down menu Create new message a new drop down menu will appear From whom. Repeat this process for all of your email addresses.

Select the address from which you want to send the email.

Setting the default mailing address

Although you can choose which address you want to send the email from in the window Create new message, it may be that you want to send email from Outlook or Yahoo email addresses more often than from your Gmail email address.

In this case, it makes sense to set a different email address as email addresses default in Gmail.

Click the gear icon to the right of the Gmail window again and select Settings. Go to the tab Accounts and Import. Here are all the email addresses you can send email with in Gmail.

All your connected email addresses will be listed.

Click Set as default next to the email address you'll most often use to send email.

The next time you compose a new email, in the From the address will be automatically selected Send mail as default address.

Emails sent using Gmail will appear as if they came from a different account.

Organize sending emails to different addresses

In an inbox of thirty messages, it may be unclear what is important and what is not, what emails were sent to each address. Gmail filters and labels can support all of these email addresses right in your inbox.

Click the gear icon to the right of the Gmail window and select Settings. This time select the tab Filters.

Select Create a new filter at the bottom of the window.

Create a new filter in settings.

There are many options for your filter, but for this tutorial you only need to fill out one of the fields. In field To whom Enter a secondary email address that forwards to your primary Gmail account. Click Create a filter using this search.

Gmail can do a lot with a filtered message, and it's best if you decide how you want to receive your forwarded messages yourself. Would you like them all to be marked as read and archived, or should they be marked as important?

Apply a label to messages that match your search.

I allow Gmail to process forwarded messages as usual, but I want to add a label so I know which account the message is sent to. Check the box Apply shortcut and select a shortcut from the list.

If you haven't yet created a label to handle forwarded messages from your secondary email address, select New label.

Create a new shortcut.

Enter a name for your tag and click Create.

If any previously received messages match the filter criteria, you can also apply the filter to those messages.

Click Create filter when you're done. All messages addressed to the second email address will receive a new label.

Conclusion

While it may seem like you need to ditch old email accounts or schedule time to check the various accounts that are still in use, with a little effort you can get all your email in one Gmail inbox. If you're having trouble merging email accounts in Gmail, be sure to leave a comment below and we'll help you figure out how to make it work.

The rule is that You should keep each image element on a separate layer, in some cases it does not work. Sometimes you need to merge layers together. It can be just two layers or even all at once. For these purposes, Photoshop has commands such as Union, gluing And mixing. What these commands mean, as well as in what cases and why they may be needed is explained in this article.

So, to use these commands, you must have at least two layers in the layers palette. Access to merging commands is available through the context menu, called by right-clicking on the layer.

Merging layers

If you have achieved perfection from a fragment of an image and know that more never If you don't want to change it, you can combine two or more layers into one. This will not only reduce the length of your layers palette, but will also make the resulting file smaller.

Photoshop offers several ways how to merge layers.

Merging with previous

If you want to combine two layers located next to each other, select the top layer from this pair, and then select the command (Merge Down) from the context menu or press the hotkey combination Ctrl+E.

For example, you need to combine layers 4 and 3. To do this, you need to call up the menu on the 4th layer and select this command:

Result:

Merging Visible

Using (the eye icon on the left side), prepare the necessary layers for merging: for those that need to be collapsed, leave the eye icon, and for those layers that should remain untouched, remove the eye icon.

After this, call the context menu by right-clicking on any of the visible layers and select the command (Merge Visible) or press the hotkey combination Shift+Ctrl+E.

For example, the task is to collapse only layers 5, 4 and 3. This means you need to remove the visibility icon from 1 and 2:

Result:

Merge selected

Often the palette is a mess and layers are scattered completely haphazardly and chaotically. Therefore, in order to combine layers that are far from each other, you must first select them according to the general rule for selecting layers - while holding down the Ctrl key, click on each desired layer () in turn. They will become highlighted. Now you can apply the command to them Merge Layers(Merge Layers) or press the hotkey combination Ctrl+E.

For example, you need to collapse layers 1, 3 and 5. Select them, then select the command:

Result:

Merging related

If you are, you can also combine them easily. First you need to select all connected layers. The fastest way to do this is through the program menu Layers - Select related layers(Select Linked Layers). After this, you can open the context menu and select the command Merge Layers.

Result:

Gluing layers

You can think of merging as a safer version of merging because it allows the newly created merging to appear on a new layer, leaving the originals intact. You will just need to turn off the visibility of the sources so as not to interfere. Then at any time you can always return to them.

Scientifically, this action in Photoshop is called: Print Layers.

There are two ways how to glue layers in photoshop.

Gluing selected

The command can only be accessed using the hotkeys Ctrl+Alt+E. First you need the layers that you want to glue together.

To avoid confusion, the new layer will automatically receive a prefix to its name "United".

For example, you need to glue layers 2 and 4. Select them in the palette using the Ctrl key held down:

Then we use the hotkey combination:

Bonding visible

Turn off the visibility of the layers you don't want to stamp by clicking on the visibility icons and then pressing Ctrl+Shift+Alt+E.

Alternatively, you can also hold down the Alt key while selecting the command.

For example, you need to glue layers 3 and 4, which means you need to remove the visibility icon from the rest:

Now either press the hotkey combination, or you can call up the context menu and, while clicking on the command, hold down the Alt key.

The result will be gluing while preserving the originals:

Flattening Layers

Flattening layers collapses absolutely all the layers on the palette, leaving only one layer. It automatically receives the name “Background” and becomes (as indicated by the padlock icon). Moreover, all images become white.

To flatten layers, select the command from the context menu Perform flattening(Flatten Image).

Result:

Download my PSD file and try to work through all the analyzed examples in order to thoroughly consolidate the material you have read. Merging layers in Photoshop is not a complicated process at all, but it has its own nuances. Practice and then you will understand everything right away. Good luck in your studies!

If you notice an error in the text, select it and press Ctrl + Enter. Thank you!

Instructions

If you're working on a complex, multi-layered composition, it will take up quite a lot of disk space. When you try to send a file in .psd format over the network, you will notice that it will “eat up” a fair amount of traffic, and it will take a very long time to load. To reduce the file size after the image is completely finished, you can add all the layers into one. From the main menu, select Layer and Flatten Image.

Now let's take a look at the actual application methods. On the right side of the “layers” menu there is a window in which you see “normal” or “normal”. All layer blending modes are located in this window. We will find the right option through selection. It should be noted that the “normal” mode is just that: normal; in this mode, nothing changes. In other modes, a lot of interesting things happen. Try all the modes to see which one works best for your photography. Don't forget to adjust the layer's opacity and fill: sometimes they need to be lowered to achieve the best effect.

Recently, when processing photographs and creating new interesting photographic images, it is increasingly necessary to turn to Adobe Photoshop. When opening various photographs and pictures, it is important to remember that each of them is a separate layer. By overlaying them on top of each other, processing and editing them on one open sheet of paper, each creates its own unique image. To create a complete image, the layers need to be combined.

Instructions

Video on the topic

note

It should be remembered that by merging visible layers, all invisible ones are removed, and transparent areas are filled with white. Once you save this image, you will not be able to edit it again. Therefore, we recommend that you save a copy of the image before merging the layers, just in case.

A large number of layers that arise in the process of creating a complex composition in Adobe Photoshop is sometimes a big hindrance for the designer. This leads to a decrease in the productivity of his work, because it is easy to simply get confused in them. In addition, a large number of layers increases the file size, which requires additional computer resources, which are sometimes already extremely lacking. Salvation in this kind of situation is an operation to merge together those layers of the composition, the work on which has already been completed.

Instructions

First of all, it is necessary to remember that just as the creation of each new layer expands the possibilities for working with the image, so the destruction and merging of several layers irrevocably deprives you of certain capabilities: independent editing of fragments or individual parameters of each layer now becomes impossible. Therefore, each time, carrying out such an operation, the designer must be one hundred percent sure that each of the merged layers is finished, and in the future he will not have to waste time again to re-separate or re-render the merged layers, despite the fact that sometimes technically this it is no longer possible to implement.

However, if the operation must still be performed, Photoshop provides several ways to implement it. The differences between these methods lie mainly in how the layers to be merged can be selected. In its most general form, the operation is carried out as follows: two or more lines with the names of the layers are selected in the list of layers. For selection, the standard Ctrl keys accepted in most interfaces are used - to add or remove single layers from the selection, or Shift - to select multiple elements when pointing to the first and last in their row. Having selected several lines with layers, through the context menu (it is called up by clicking the right mouse button) or through the main Layer menu, select the Merge Layers command. As a result, instead of several layers, those that were marked in the list, one will appear - the product of merging the original ones.

You can not specifically select in the list of layers, but merge directly what is currently in the composition workspace. That is, if any layers in the composition are turned off (the icon with a symbolic image of an eye opposite these layers is not lit, that is, they are not currently visible), then after the merging operation they will remain untouched, each will continue to remain in its place in list of layers. Sometimes this is convenient, because... the designer has visual confirmation of which layers will now be merged - exactly those that are directly in front of his gaze. In this case, any of these layers can be selected in the list of layers, and the adjacent command from the same menu can be applied - Merge Visible.

If the layers have been collected into a group, then Photoshop has a convenient function for this case - you can convert the entire group into a single layer. Thus, all layers located inside the group folder will be merged without any additional manipulations: select the required group in the list of layers and use the Merge Group command through the context menu. The group will disappear, and in its place a new layer will appear in the list of layers, containing the result of merging the contents of the former group.

There is also the most radical way to merge layers in Photoshop - the Flatten Image command. To be honest, using this command is rarely justified. It explicitly destroys all technical stages of working on an image - layers, masks, transparency parameters, etc. Why a designer should destroy all his technical developments, on which hours of work with a specific image were spent, remains a mystery. Unless the task was very simple, the operations were elementary and, in fact, no technical constructions were carried out. In all other cases, the Flatten Image operation is, frankly, monstrous. For some reason, many novice designers believe that it is absolutely necessary in order to save the final file with a single image without layers, but they are wrong. The Photoshop program has a Save As command, when selected, the user has an additional setting option where you can specify whether to save information about layers to a file or not. This makes it easy to save a “light” file intended for exchange with a customer or send over a network (usually a JPEG file), without doing any special merging of the layers of the original composition. The file with all the layers and settings in the “native” Photoshop format (PSD) must be saved separately, because, as experience shows, sooner or later you have to return to editing the image, especially if we are talking about a complex composition, even after , as the customer was satisfied and the work is officially considered accepted. The most annoying thing in such situations is that the designer pays with his expensive time for his own arrogance: if he had not once clicked the notorious Flatten Image, a new correction would have taken only a few minutes, and after merging all the layers, he will be forced to do backbreaking work again, count from scratch.

Video on the topic

While working in Photoshop, a very large number of layers can accumulate. Some of them are already fully developed and only create mass, interfering with work. You need to get rid of excess layers. But how, because you can’t delete them? But you can combine them or perform mixing.

You will need

  • Photoshop, picture divided into layers.

Instructions

In the illustration you can see that it is divided into layers that are not combined with each other. All of them are named in accordance with the elements that are depicted on them. Each layer can be adjusted and moved independently of the others. Those. the right hand, for example, you can move it to another place, redraw it, add an effect, recolor it. And all this will not affect other parts of our “girl’s” body in any way.

But if you've already perfected all the parts of the head, there's no point in keeping them on separate layers. Let's merge the layers we need. Place all the pieces in their places. Hold down the Ctrl key and select all the layers necessary for merging (in our case, these are the mouth, eyes, and head). Now right-click on any of them. A menu will appear in which at the very bottom you must select “Merge Layers”. Now the head and everything that relates to it have united and become one element. Rename this layer and name it "head". This is the first way to merge layers.

Now you can go the other way. This time you need to combine the sundress, arms and legs, i.e. create a torso. Turn off the “head” and “background” layers by removing the eye from the box next to the layer. Right-click on one of the visible layers and select the “Merge Visible” menu item. Those layers that have not been disabled will merge into one. Name this layer "torso".

There is one last method left, it is called “Mixing”. It is used as the very last step of working with the image. “Flatten” combines all layers of the document and freezes them. Turn on the "head" and "background" layers. Right-click on any layer and select “Flatten” from the menu that appears. Now all parts of the image are connected. This is necessary to reduce the weight of the psd file.

Helpful advice

Do not merge layers if there is a chance that you may still need them separately.

Using the Adobe Photoshop graphic editor, you can create the most incredible visual effects and change familiar photographs and images beyond recognition. In particular, in Photoshop you can overlay one image on another, as a result of which you can achieve unusual and original effects on the image. You can superimpose two designs on top of each other using different transparency and layering options in a short time.

Instructions

If you want to merge non-adjacent layers, first select them all - click while holding down the CTRL key. Then right-click any of the selected layers. From the context menu, select the Merge Layers command. Pressing the hotkey CTRL + E will perform the same operation.

To leave just one layer in the document, including all visible ones, right-click any of the layers, excluding the text layer. Select the line “Perform flattening” in the context menu. If the document contains invisible layers, the editor will ask for confirmation - it will show a dialog box with the question “Delete hidden layers?”. Click “Yes” and all visible layers of the document will be combined into one, and invisible ones will be destroyed.

You can link layers without merging them into one. After such an operation, any actions with any of the layers of the ligament will be transmitted to all the others. To link layers in this way, select any of them, and left-click the rest just to the right of the layer thumbnail - an icon of several chain links will appear in this place. The same can be done differently: select all the necessary layers by clicking on them with the mouse while holding down the CTRL key, and then click the leftmost icon (“Link Layers”) in the row at the bottom edge of the layers palette - it shows chain links.

Video on the topic

Those who are familiar with the Adobe Photoshop software suite know firsthand that to create truly interesting works you need to be able to handle image layers. Now we will focus on the layer mixing operation.

Instructions

Start with simple ones. To learn how to work with layers, don't try to process a large number of them at once - you can easily get confused and lose interest. For the entry level, it will be enough to consider the principles of operation based on two or three layers. If their number increases, they will not change.

Use the same width and height values ​​for processed images. For example, use images whose dimensions are 600 pixels and 800 in length. This way they will completely overlap - without gaps or unnecessary overlaps.

Create a new file in the Adobe Photoshop program menu by selecting the menu item “File - “New”. In the window that appears, set the image dimensions and click the “Ok” button.

In the tools column on the left, set the colors based on which the “Clouds” filter will work. An example is shown in the figure.

Use the menu items “Filter” - “Render” - “Clouds”. If the initial option does not suit you, then you can press the Ctrl+F combination several times until you get the desired result. As a result, you should end up with something similar to what is shown in the picture.

Upload any finished image by selecting menu items such as “File” - “Open”, selecting the desired image. As a result, you should have both images open in the program window.

Select the window with the first image (clouds) and right-click on it. In the menu that appears, use the “Duplicate layer” item, thereby creating a copy of this image as a layer. Then in the toolbar on the right you will find a new layer “Background copy”.

Press the "V" key to activate the layer moving tool (looks like a black cursor on the left toolbar). Next, hover your mouse over the new layer located on the right toolbar. The mouse cursor will change to a schematic image of a hand.

Drag the layer onto the open image so that the “clouds” completely cover the original image.

Use the “Layers” menu item (lower right toolbar) to open a drop-down list of all possible layer blending options.

Look what you got. In the provided version, a mixing option such as “Overlay” was used.

If any element in the project, for example, a beautifully designed inscription, thanks to your efforts has taken on the desired shape, you can combine the components of this element (layers) into a single whole. The Adobe Photoshop editor has the necessary tools for this.

Instructions

Open the program and create a new document in it: click the File menu item (in the Russian version “File”) > New (“Create”), or use the hot keys Ctrl+N. In the window that appears, in the Height and Width fields, specify, for example, 500 each, in the Background contents field, set Transparent to Transparent and click OK. A new project window will appear in the program work area.

Let's take a closer look at how to combine hard drive partitions. If your hard drive is divided into several partitions, you can easily merge them using standard Windows tools or third-party programs.

In earlier versions of Windows, dividing the hard drive into partitions made it possible to structure the amount of information that users stored on their computers. And also, some system administrators create separation so that system files and other data are stored in different places.

This reduces the risk of damage from virus software or careless user actions.

In modern OS models, as a rule, only two divisions are used - the main disk and space for backup. Thus, if a serious failure occurs in Windows and everything stops working, your data will not be damaged, because you will always be able to make a recovery using the second disk partition.

If you have too many unused partitions on your PC and you want to remove them, use the following instructions from the article.

Preparing to delete a disk volume

Before you merge multiple volumes, there are steps you can take to help preserve your files. Any editing of a partition in Windows results in permanent deletion of files and folders in this volume.

We recommend that you create a backup copy of all files and move it to a removable USB drive. If the amount of information is too large, create a separate profile for it in cloud storage. In most of them you can use up to 20 GB of space for free (Yandex.Disk, DropBox, OneDrive and others).

Fig. 1 - schematic example of dividing a hard drive

Merging partitions in Windows 7

In Windows 7, users can merge disk partitions without downloading additional programs on their computer. All necessary settings can be changed as follows:

  • Go to the Start menu and open the Run window. In Windows 7 Home Edition, this key may not be available. In this case, just press Win + R to open the desired window or edit the appearance of the Start menu in the home screen settings;
  • In the window that appears, type diskmgmt.msc - a command to open the computer's disk management window. Confirm the action by clicking on “OK”.

Fig.2 - command entry

  • The following window will open. At the bottom of the window, all hard drives connected to the system and their conditional division are displayed. Each division section is a separate volume. It is designated by a letter and has its own file system type and space;

Rice. 3 – display sections in settings

  • You need to select the section that you want to delete (merge with the main volume of drive C). Then right-click on it and click on “Delete Volume”. Next, a window will appear with a system message stating that all data on the volume will be deleted and you will not be able to restore it. Confirm uninstallation. Essentially, you're not deleting anything, just erasing the section. All space goes to drive C;

Rice. 4 – volume deletion

After deleting one volume, you can do the same with the rest, thus creating free partitions. An “Empty Volume” will appear in place of the previous object. Don't forget to attach it to the correct section. Click on the section into which all objects will be combined and click on “Extend volume” in the context menu.

In the window that opens, select an available empty partition and add it to the main one. Continue this action until there is no unreserved part of the hard drive left on the computer.

Rice. 5 – volume extension in Windows 7

After completing the procedure, you must restart Windows, otherwise further work may lead to errors and data deletion.

Instructions for Windows 10

The instructions described in this section of the article are suitable for both Windows 10 and all versions of Windows 8. You can merge partitions using the built-in OS tools. As in the previous description of settings, we will need the Disk Management utility. Follow the instructions:

  • Go to the search box and enter the word "Management". The desired option will appear in the results. You can also press the Win + X key combination to bring up the quick access menu. It contains a link to access Disk Management;

Fig. 6 – hard drive settings window in Windows 10

  • Decide which sections you no longer use. For better orientation, they are indicated by letters that correspond to the names of the drives in the “This PC” window;
  • If you only want to keep one volume, choose which volume you will attach the rest of the items to;
  • Then right-click on the object that you want to delete. And uninstall it;

Fig. 7 - deleting a partition in Windows 10

  • Confirm the action, agreeing to data loss;
  • Remove partition space;

Fig. 8 - freeing up space

  • Now you will see that the section has become empty, but its division remains. Since it is no longer used in the system, its name and other attributes are removed. The object can be combined with the main disk;
  • As a result of correctly performing all the actions, you will see that the following message appears in place of the disk section: “Not allocated.” Now you can start merging the sections.

Click on the main section - in most cases this is drive C. In the menu, select volume expansion.

Rice. 9 – element connection

The Settings Wizard window will open. With its help, you can easily divide free space or combine it into one system storage medium.

Fig. 10 - merging sections

Working with Acronis program Director

Often in the standard Disk Management window, users are faced with the fact that the “Delete Volume” button is unavailable or other functions cannot be performed. This occurs due to group policy restrictions. Perhaps the system administrator has prohibited such actions, or your OS version does not allow you to configure disk partitions and other system parameters.

Using third-party utilities will help solve the problem. Acronis Director is one of the best programs that allows you to configure the disk configuration and bypasses all restrictions on changing the settings of your computer.

We recommend working only with the bootable version of the program, because it will help to avoid errors that may appear while configuring system parameters. The main window of the utility contains all the necessary data about the hard drive. Partitioning information is also provided in this window.

Rice. 11 – main window in Acronis Director

To create one disk instead of several sections, simply select all the partitions that you no longer want to use and click on “Merge” on the left side of the window. Detailed settings of elements will appear in a new window. You must select a volume that will be the primary one and attach other objects to it one by one.

After completing all the steps, you must apply the settings. To do this, click on the “Apply” button, which is located at the top of the utility (on the toolbar).

Thematic videos:

How to merge hard drive partitions in Windows.

Simple Solution to Complex Errors

Merge hard drive partitions FAST!

I'll tell you how to merge hard drive partitions using a simple Acronis Disk Director program. If you still don’t know how to do this, then watch my short video tutorial, where I outlined everything in detail. You will need a few minutes of your time to merge the disks and the Acronis Disk Director application.